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五、核心素养中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods(春秋战国时期).
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to honour the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui" was performed during the G20 Summit(峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
1. What was Ziqi's job?
2. What did Ziqi die of?
3. Where did Boya break his guqin?
4. When was the Guqin Tai built?
5. How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui"?
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
The word zhiyin, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods(春秋战国时期).
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died of an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to honour the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui" was performed during the G20 Summit(峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
1. What was Ziqi's job?
A woodcutter.
2. What did Ziqi die of?
He died of an illness.
3. Where did Boya break his guqin?
In front of Ziqi's tomb.
4. When was the Guqin Tai built?
In the Song Dynasty.
5. How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui"?
Beautiful and meaningful.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. A woodcutter. 2. He died of an illness.
3. In front of Ziqi's tomb. 4. In the Song Dynasty.
5. Beautiful and meaningful.（答案不唯一）
3. In front of Ziqi's tomb. 4. In the Song Dynasty.
5. Beautiful and meaningful.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据短文内容提取对应问题的关键信息作答。解题时先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位到短文中的对应段落，精准提取答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问子期的工作，定位短文第二段“Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫)”，提取答案；
2. 问题问子期的死因，定位短文第三段“his friend died of an illness”，提取答案；
3. 问题问伯牙破琴的地点，定位短文第三段“in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓)... When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces”，提取答案；
4. 问题问古琴台建造时间，定位短文第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai”，提取答案；
5. 问题评价《高山流水》，定位短文最后一段“showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish...”，提炼符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. A woodcutter. 2. He died of an illness. 3. In front of Ziqi's tomb. 4. In the Song Dynasty. 5. Beautiful and meaningful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、中华优秀传统文化
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（知音文化），考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力，题型基础，难度适中，能帮助学生在答题中了解传统文化内涵，同时巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据短文内容提取对应问题的关键信息作答。解题时先通读全文，明确每个问题的核心，再定位到短文中的对应段落，精准提取答案即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问子期的工作，定位短文第二段“Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫)”，提取答案；
2. 问题问子期的死因，定位短文第三段“his friend died of an illness”，提取答案；
3. 问题问伯牙破琴的地点，定位短文第三段“in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓)... When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces”，提取答案；
4. 问题问古琴台建造时间，定位短文第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai”，提取答案；
5. 问题评价《高山流水》，定位短文最后一段“showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish...”，提炼符合要求的答案。
【答案】
1. A woodcutter. 2. He died of an illness. 3. In front of Ziqi's tomb. 4. In the Song Dynasty. 5. Beautiful and meaningful.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、中华优秀传统文化
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（知音文化），考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力，题型基础，难度适中，能帮助学生在答题中了解传统文化内涵，同时巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
