一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. We can achieve nothing without rules or (standard).
2. If you say sorry to Lily first, she (forgive) you.
3. The moon shone brightly that night, so we could see everything (clear).
4. If you are ill, follow the doctor's (advise) and you will feel much better.
5. Some studies show that when you feel (stress), it's a good choice to wear blue.

1. standards
2. will forgive
3. clearly
4. advice
5. stressed

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语法规则分析每小题：1. 介词后接名词，or连接并列成分，需匹配复数形式；2. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时；3. 修饰动词需用副词；4. 名词所有格后接名词，注意动词变名词的形式；5. 系动词后接形容词，需用修饰人的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 介词without后接名词，or连接并列成分，由rules可知standard用复数形式，故填standards；
2. if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时（will+动词原形），故填will forgive；
3. 修饰动词see需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly；
4. 名词所有格doctor's后接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数），故填advice；
5. 系动词feel后接形容词，stress的形容词stressed（修饰人），故填stressed。
【答案】
1. standards
2. will forgive
3. clearly
4. advice
5. stressed
【知识点】
名词复数变化、条件状语从句、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，考查核心语法规则与词形变化，需掌握常见的语法搭配和词类转换方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary. How are you today?
B:1. I don't want to go home now.
A:2.
B:Yesterday when I got home, I found my parents reading my diary. I got very angry. Shouldn't I keep my secrets?
A:Of course you can. 3.
B:No, I didn't talk with them. I shouted at them.
A:In fact, your parents shouldn't read your diary. But they just want to make sure you aren't in trouble, and they want to understand your life and study better in this way.
B:I agree. 4.
A:Say sorry to them. Try to talk with them more so that they won't worry about you so much.
B:I'll do as you told me. Thank you.
A:5.
A. What's the matter?
B. What should I do?
C. I'm so sad.
D. You're welcome.
E. Did you talk with your parents?

1. C
2. A
3. E
4. B
5. D

【分析】首先通读对话，理解整体语境是围绕青少年与父母因日记产生矛盾的交流。解题时需结合上下句的逻辑关系：第1空，A询问近况，B表示不想回家，情绪低落，需选表达情绪不好的选项；第2空，B说出具体烦恼，A应询问发生的情况；第3空，B用No回答，说明此处是一般疑问句；第4空，A给出解决建议，B应询问具体做法；第5空，B表示感谢，A需回应礼貌用语。
【解析】1. 上句A问“How are you today?”，下句B说不想回家，情绪低落，故选C（I'm so sad.）；2. 下句B陈述遇到的麻烦事，A应询问情况，故选A（What's the matter?）；3. 下句B用“No, I didn't”回答，说明此处是一般疑问句，故选E（Did you talk with your parents?）；4. 下句A给出建议，B应询问该怎么做，故选B（What should I do?）；5. 上句B说“Thank you”，A应回应不客气，故选D（You're welcome.）。
【答案】1. C；2. A；3. E；4. B；5. D
【知识点】日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题以家庭矛盾为话题，考查学生对日常交际用语的运用能力，解题关键是结合上下文语境匹配恰当的句子，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

三、阅读理解。
①Everyone may feel angry at any time. It's a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and others may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences on our health.
②Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can't get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get. So how can we deal with our feeling of anger in a right way?
③First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on.
④Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn't personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we'll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down.
⑤Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger.
⑥If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
()1. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2?
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
()2. Which picture can show the relationship between the time you keep angry and the bad influences? (x=the time you keep angry, y=the bad influences)

()3. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text?
a. Taking some exercise.
b. Eating delicious food.
c. Talking about anger.
d. Taking a deep breath.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
()4. What is the structure of the text?
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥
B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
C. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥
D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥
()5. What's the best title for the text?
A. What Makes You Angry?
B. Why Are You Angry?
C. How to Deal with Anger?
D. The Importance of Hiding Anger

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C

【分析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段开头，判断作者引入话题的方式；2. 第2题：根据原文逻辑判断x与y的关系，匹配对应图像；3. 第3题：定位原文中处理愤怒的方法，筛选正确选项；4. 第4题：划分文章各段落功能，确定整体结构；5. 第5题：总结全文核心内容，确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Paragraph 2以疑问句“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”开头，作者通过提问引出如何处理愤怒的话题，故选A。
2. 第2题：原文“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we'll get.”表明保持愤怒的时间（x）越长，不良影响（y）越大，呈正比例关系，对应图B，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文第四段提到“talk about it”，第五段提到“take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do”，故a、c、d是处理愤怒的方法，选C。
4. 第4题：①段引出愤怒话题，②段提出处理愤怒的问题，③④⑤段说明处理方法，⑥段总结好处，结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥，选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕如何处理愤怒展开，最佳标题为“How to Deal with Anger?”，选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节、结构及主旨理解，需结合原文定位关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6