二、任务型阅读。
The traditional Chinese sachets (香包) are little bags used to hold small objects from the very beginning. The wearing of sachets has a long and rich history. In the Shang Dynasty, young people wore them to show respect (尊敬). During the Spring and Autumn Period, people put herbs (香草) and spices (香料) into sachets to make their living environment cleaner. In the Han Dynasty, people wore them both to give off nice smell and make themselves look more beautiful.
There are many kinds of pictures on Chinese traditional sachets. Each picture has a different meaning. For kids, common pictures are tigers, lions and other strong animals. That’s because parents want their children to be lively and healthy. But for old people, the best wish is to live long. So, pictures like pine trees (松树) or cranes (鹤) are popular with them. Newly married couples often wear sachets with peaches or lotus flowers. It’s a wish for a happy marriage.
In ancient times, sachets were also an important object for women to show their love. If a woman likes a man, she will make a sachet and give it to him to show her feelings.
Ancient women didn’t often talk about their feelings openly. As their personal object, the sachet became one of the best ways to show love.
In modern life, sachets are also very popular! People often hang them in their cars to make driving more enjoyable. They also put them in closets to keep their clothes smelling fresh. Sometimes, people put them in the office to make it more relaxing.
1. Do Chinese people wear sachets for a long history?
2. What are reasons why people in the Han Dynasty wore sachets?
3. How do people use sachets in modern life according to the passage?
4. If your foreign friend Jack wants to buy a sachet for his 60-year-old teacher, what advice can you give him? Please explain your reason. (more than 20 words)
The traditional Chinese sachets (香包) are little bags used to hold small objects from the very beginning. The wearing of sachets has a long and rich history. In the Shang Dynasty, young people wore them to show respect (尊敬). During the Spring and Autumn Period, people put herbs (香草) and spices (香料) into sachets to make their living environment cleaner. In the Han Dynasty, people wore them both to give off nice smell and make themselves look more beautiful.
There are many kinds of pictures on Chinese traditional sachets. Each picture has a different meaning. For kids, common pictures are tigers, lions and other strong animals. That’s because parents want their children to be lively and healthy. But for old people, the best wish is to live long. So, pictures like pine trees (松树) or cranes (鹤) are popular with them. Newly married couples often wear sachets with peaches or lotus flowers. It’s a wish for a happy marriage.
In ancient times, sachets were also an important object for women to show their love. If a woman likes a man, she will make a sachet and give it to him to show her feelings.
Ancient women didn’t often talk about their feelings openly. As their personal object, the sachet became one of the best ways to show love.
In modern life, sachets are also very popular! People often hang them in their cars to make driving more enjoyable. They also put them in closets to keep their clothes smelling fresh. Sometimes, people put them in the office to make it more relaxing.
1. Do Chinese people wear sachets for a long history?
2. What are reasons why people in the Han Dynasty wore sachets?
3. How do people use sachets in modern life according to the passage?
4. If your foreign friend Jack wants to buy a sachet for his 60-year-old teacher, what advice can you give him? Please explain your reason. (more than 20 words)
答案
1. Yes, they do.
2. They wore sachets to give off nice smell, and they also wore sachets to make themselves look more beautiful.
3. They hang sachets in their cars to make driving more enjoyable, put sachets in closets to keep their clothes smelling fresh, and sometimes put sachets in the office to make the environment more relaxing.
4. I advise Jack to buy a sachet with pine trees or cranes on it. Because these two patterns are popular with old Chinese people, they carry the good wish of a long life, which is very proper for his 60-year-old teacher.
2. They wore sachets to give off nice smell, and they also wore sachets to make themselves look more beautiful.
3. They hang sachets in their cars to make driving more enjoyable, put sachets in closets to keep their clothes smelling fresh, and sometimes put sachets in the office to make the environment more relaxing.
4. I advise Jack to buy a sachet with pine trees or cranes on it. Because these two patterns are popular with old Chinese people, they carry the good wish of a long life, which is very proper for his 60-year-old teacher.
解析
1. 细节理解题,根据原文第一段第二句"The wearing of sachets has a long and rich history"可直接得到对应结论,给出肯定回答即可。
2. 细节理解题,定位到原文第一段最后一句"In the Han Dynasty, people wore them both to give off nice smell and make themselves look more beautiful",提取对应的两个佩戴目的整理作答。
3. 细节理解题,定位到原文最后一段,梳理文中介绍的现代生活里人们使用香包的不同场景,整理出全部相关内容即可。
4. 开放作答题,结合原文第二段提到的老人喜爱松树、仙鹤图案香包,这类图案寓意长寿的内容,组织通顺、符合字数要求的表述即可。
2. 细节理解题,定位到原文第一段最后一句"In the Han Dynasty, people wore them both to give off nice smell and make themselves look more beautiful",提取对应的两个佩戴目的整理作答。
3. 细节理解题,定位到原文最后一段,梳理文中介绍的现代生活里人们使用香包的不同场景,整理出全部相关内容即可。
4. 开放作答题,结合原文第二段提到的老人喜爱松树、仙鹤图案香包,这类图案寓意长寿的内容,组织通顺、符合字数要求的表述即可。
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