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请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of natural disasters every year. (1)
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. (2) ______ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". (3) The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and heaviest rain.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed about 6,000 people in the Philippines. (4)
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
● Stay inside. (5)
● Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
● Listen to the radio or TV or search on the internet for important information.
● If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
A. More people were hurt and some others were missing.
B. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
C. Typhoons are among them.
D. For example, strong winds cause many problems.
E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.
任务四 阅读与回答问题
Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains or big waves. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods.
Floods also cause many other serious problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That's like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia(索马里) or the Netherlands(荷兰). Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In 2023, floods in Slovenia(斯洛文尼亚) caused damage equal to about 16% of the country's economy. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease.
Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods. Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may occur every year. Many cities could then face serious danger.
So, what can we do to deal with floods? There are some clear ways. First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into "sponge cities" by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called "managed retreat" that scientists say is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again.
Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference.
回答下面5个问题,1~4小题每题答案不超过7个词。
1. Where do floods mainly come from?
2. How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of floods?
3. How many reasons are given for floods becoming more common?
4. How can people turn cities into "sponge cities"?
5. What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood? (请自拟一句话作答)
There are lots of natural disasters every year. (1)
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. (2) ______ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". (3) The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and heaviest rain.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November, 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed about 6,000 people in the Philippines. (4)
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
● Stay inside. (5)
● Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
● Listen to the radio or TV or search on the internet for important information.
● If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.
A. More people were hurt and some others were missing.
B. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
C. Typhoons are among them.
D. For example, strong winds cause many problems.
E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.
任务四 阅读与回答问题
Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains or big waves. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods.
Floods also cause many other serious problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That's like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia(索马里) or the Netherlands(荷兰). Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In 2023, floods in Slovenia(斯洛文尼亚) caused damage equal to about 16% of the country's economy. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease.
Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Also, dry ground cannot absorb water well, so water runs quickly into low-lying areas and causes floods. Another important reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may occur every year. Many cities could then face serious danger.
So, what can we do to deal with floods? There are some clear ways. First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into "sponge cities" by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called "managed retreat" that scientists say is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again.
Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference.
回答下面5个问题,1~4小题每题答案不超过7个词。
1. Where do floods mainly come from?
2. How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of floods?
3. How many reasons are given for floods becoming more common?
4. How can people turn cities into "sponge cities"?
5. What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood? (请自拟一句话作答)
答案
任务三
1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B
任务四
1. Heavy rains or big waves. 2. More than/Over 19 million people. 3. Three.
4. By building special streets and green spaces.
5. We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water.（言之有理即可）
1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. B
任务四
1. Heavy rains or big waves. 2. More than/Over 19 million people. 3. Three.
4. By building special streets and green spaces.
5. We should quickly move to higher ground or safe shelters away from the water.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务三（阅读选句填空）和任务四（阅读回答问题）两部分。任务三需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如顺承、指代、举例等），从六个选项中选出五个符合空白处语境的句子；任务四需定位问题对应的短文段落，提取关键信息，注意1-4题答案不超过7个词，第5题言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务三：
1. 第1空：前句提到每年有很多自然灾害，后文开始介绍台风，C选项“Typhoons are among them.”（台风是其中之一）承接上文，符合逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文讲台风形成时海水蒸发使空气变热，后文说周围冷空气涌入，F选项“When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”（空气足够热时上升到高空）顺承空气变热后的变化，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到台风有两部分，一个是“eye”，后文介绍另一部分是云墙，E选项“In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”（台风眼的情况）对应“eye”的描述，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说2013年海燕台风在菲律宾造成约6000人死亡，A选项“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”（更多人受伤，还有人失踪）补充台风的灾害后果，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文说台风来时要待在室内，B选项“Close all the windows and stay away from them.”（关窗并远离窗户）属于室内安全措施，故选B。
任务四：
1. 第1题：定位短文第二段第一句“Floods can come from heavy rains or big waves.”，提取答案。
2. 第2题：定位短文第三段“In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods.”，提取答案。
3. 第3题：短文第三段提到洪水变常见的三个原因（地球温度上升、干燥地面吸水差、海平面上升），故答案为Three。
4. 第4题：定位短文第四段“cities can be turned into "sponge cities" by building special streets and green spaces”，提取答案。
5. 第5题：结合短文安全建议，自拟符合要求的句子，如“We should move to safe places quickly.”。
【答案】
任务三：1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
任务四：1.Heavy rains or big waves. 2.More than 19 million people. 3.Three. 4.By building special streets and green spaces. 5.We should move to safe places quickly.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、信息提取
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读的两种核心题型，既考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，又考查信息定位与提取能力，注重对学生阅读细节和语篇理解的综合考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为任务三（阅读选句填空）和任务四（阅读回答问题）两部分。任务三需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如顺承、指代、举例等），从六个选项中选出五个符合空白处语境的句子；任务四需定位问题对应的短文段落，提取关键信息，注意1-4题答案不超过7个词，第5题言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务三：
1. 第1空：前句提到每年有很多自然灾害，后文开始介绍台风，C选项“Typhoons are among them.”（台风是其中之一）承接上文，符合逻辑，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文讲台风形成时海水蒸发使空气变热，后文说周围冷空气涌入，F选项“When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky.”（空气足够热时上升到高空）顺承空气变热后的变化，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文提到台风有两部分，一个是“eye”，后文介绍另一部分是云墙，E选项“In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”（台风眼的情况）对应“eye”的描述，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文说2013年海燕台风在菲律宾造成约6000人死亡，A选项“More people were hurt and some others were missing.”（更多人受伤，还有人失踪）补充台风的灾害后果，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文说台风来时要待在室内，B选项“Close all the windows and stay away from them.”（关窗并远离窗户）属于室内安全措施，故选B。
任务四：
1. 第1题：定位短文第二段第一句“Floods can come from heavy rains or big waves.”，提取答案。
2. 第2题：定位短文第三段“In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods.”，提取答案。
3. 第3题：短文第三段提到洪水变常见的三个原因（地球温度上升、干燥地面吸水差、海平面上升），故答案为Three。
4. 第4题：定位短文第四段“cities can be turned into "sponge cities" by building special streets and green spaces”，提取答案。
5. 第5题：结合短文安全建议，自拟符合要求的句子，如“We should move to safe places quickly.”。
【答案】
任务三：1.C 2.F 3.E 4.A 5.B
任务四：1.Heavy rains or big waves. 2.More than 19 million people. 3.Three. 4.By building special streets and green spaces. 5.We should move to safe places quickly.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、信息提取
【点评】
本题涵盖英语阅读的两种核心题型，既考查上下文逻辑衔接能力，又考查信息定位与提取能力，注重对学生阅读细节和语篇理解的综合考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
