2026年英语听读空间八年级英语上册译林版加强版第159页答案
Do you know about Grain in Ear? It is one of the 24 Solar Terms. When the weather gets
C
1
, the rain starts to fall and grain gets ripe, we know Grain in Ear is just around the corner. This year, it
B
2
on June 5.
The arrival of Grain in Ear means
A
3
time is coming. Wheat becomes ripe, and so do plums(梅子).
B
4
the day of Grain in Ear, people will boil and eat green plums. It is said that this tradition started
D
5
two famous people—Cao Cao and Liu Bei. There is a famous story. Cao and Liu
C
6
the heroes of their time while boiling and eating green plums with warm wine.
When the plums are ripe, the plum rains come. After Grain in Ear, the
A
7
in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. The long period of
D
8
and cloudy weather will last
B
9
June and July.
The plum rain season is a good time for
C
10
rice, vegetables and fruit, but it also means the falling of
C
11
. During Grain in Ear, people have ceremonies to say
D
12
to the Flower Goddess.
Today we seldom see this tradition in most parts of China.
C
13
people can feel the excitement of the ceremony in the famous
A
14
A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin. The girls of the Jia family usually make flowers and willow branches into small toys. They also put silk on trees with
B
15
threads.
With its busy harvests and natural beauty, Grain in Ear is really a great time of the year.
(
C
) 1. A. warmer B. cooler C. hotter D. colder
(
B
) 2. A. reaches B. falls C. shows D. rises
(
A
) 3. A. harvest B. tour C. hope D. joy
(
B
) 4. A. For B. On C. At D. In
(
D
) 5. A. instead of B. in order to C. in front of D. because of
(
C
) 6. A. protected B. recorded C. discussed D. advised
(
A
) 7. A. areas B. plans C. numbers D. seasons
(
D
) 8. A. foggy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
(
B
) 9. A. both B. through C. with D. before
(
C
)10. A. selling B. saving C. growing D. collecting
(
C
)11. A. sticks B. leaves C. flowers D. clouds
(
D
)12. A. hi B. fine C. hello D. goodbye
(
C
)13. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
(
A
)14. A. work B. fight C. memory D. trip
(
B
)15. A. broken B. colourful C. patient D. awful

答案

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B

解析

【分析】
本文是一篇介绍中国传统二十四节气——芒种的完形填空。解题思路为:首先通读全文把握主旨(芒种的节气特征、习俗及相关文化);再逐题分析,结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配及文化常识,逐一排除错误选项确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:当天气变得更热,雨水落下,谷物成熟,芒种就临近了。芒种是夏季节气,天气转热,warmer(更暖)、cooler(更凉)、colder(更冷)均不符合,故选C。
2. 句意:今年它落在6月5日。表示“(日期)落在”用动词fall,reaches(到达)、shows(展示)、rises(升起)不符合,故选B。
3. 句意:芒种的到来意味着收获时节来临。harvest(收获)符合芒种“有收有种”的特点,tour(旅行)、hope(希望)、joy(欢乐)不符合,故选A。
4. 句意:在芒种当天,人们会煮青梅吃。具体日期前用介词on,for(为了)、at(用于时刻)、in(用于年月季节)不符合,故选B。
5. 句意:据说这个传统源于曹操和刘备两人。because of(源于)符合语境,instead of(代替)、in order to(为了)、in front of(在……前面)不符合,故选D。
6. 句意:曹操和刘备煮酒时讨论了当时的英雄。discuss(讨论)对应“煮酒论英雄”典故,protected(保护)、recorded(记录)、advised(建议)不符合,故选C。
7. 句意:芒种后长江中下游地区进入梅雨季节。areas(地区)符合地理范围描述,plans(计划)、numbers(数字)、seasons(季节)不符合,故选A。
8. 句意:漫长的多雨多云天气持续6月到7月。rainy(多雨的)对应梅雨季节特点,foggy(有雾的)、snowy(下雪的)、sunny(晴朗的)不符合,故选D。
9. 句意:持续从6月到7月。through(贯穿)符合时间范围,both(两者都)、with(和)、before(在……之前)不符合,故选B。
10. 句意:梅雨季节是种植水稻、蔬菜和水果的好时机。growing(种植)符合农业活动,selling(售卖)、saving(节省)、collecting(收集)不符合,故选C。
11. 句意:但也意味着花朵飘落。flowers(花朵)对应芒种“送花神”习俗,sticks(树枝)、leaves(树叶)、clouds(云)不符合,故选C。
12. 句意:人们举行仪式向花神告别。goodbye(告别)对应送花神习俗,hi(打招呼)、fine(好的)、hello(问候)不符合,故选D。
13. 句意:但人们能在《红楼梦》中感受到仪式的热闹。but(表转折)承接前文“现在很少见”,or(或者)、and(和)、so(所以)不符合,故选C。
14. 《红楼梦》是曹雪芹的作品,work(作品)符合,fight(战斗)、memory(记忆)、trip(旅行)不符合,故选A。
15. 她们把彩色丝线系在树上。colourful(彩色的)符合语境,broken(破碎的)、patient(耐心的)、awful(糟糕的)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法;词汇辨析;文化常识运用
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统二十四节气“芒种”展开,既考查英语词汇、语境及固定搭配的运用能力,又渗透了中国传统文化(如芒种习俗、古典名著典故),是一道兼具语言性与文化性的完形填空试题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6