一、默写下列词汇或写出下列词汇的汉语意思。
1. 女儿 n. 2. digitalize vt. (= digitalise)
3. (大学)毕业 vi. & vt. →从……毕业(短语)
4. 研究 n. →做研究(短语)

1. daughter 2. 使（信息）数字化 3. graduate；graduate from ... 4. research；do research

【分析】本题考查英语基础词汇的默写及常用短语搭配，需准确记忆核心词汇的拼写、词义及相关固定短语，根据提示对应填写正确内容。
【解析】1. 汉语“女儿”对应的英文名词为daughter；2. 英文单词digitalize的汉语意思是“使（信息）数字化”；3. 表示“（大学）毕业”的动词是graduate，其短语“从……毕业”为graduate from ...；4. 汉语“研究”对应的英文名词是research，其短语“做研究”为do research。
【答案】1. daughter 2. 使（信息）数字化 3. graduate；graduate from ... 4. research；do research
【知识点】英语词汇默写、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇识记题，侧重核心词汇及常用短语的积累，难度较低，用于巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、默写下列短语。
1. 以……身份而出名
2. 是……的所在地
3. 随着时间的推移
4. 上线
5. 继续存在
6. ……的原因
7. 爱上……
8. 满足……的需要
9. 有作用,有影响
10. 在某人的晚年
11. 在某种程度上;以某种方式
12. 失学,辍学
13. 照看/照料
14. 受到……的影响

1. be known as ... 2. be home to ... 3. over time 4. go online 5. live on 6. reasons for ... 7. fall in love with ... 8. meet the needs of ... 9. make a difference 10. in one's old age 11. in some way 12. drop out of school 13. take care of 14. be influenced by ...

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题，解题时需根据给出的中文释义，匹配对应的英语固定短语，准确记忆常用英语短语的搭配形式，注意动词、介词的正确使用，确保短语拼写和搭配无误。
【解析】1. be known as ...；2. be home to ...；3. over time；4. go online；5. live on；6. reasons for ...；7. fall in love with ...；8. meet the needs of ...；9. make a difference；10. in one's old age；11. in some way；12. drop out of school；13. take care of；14. be influenced by ...
【答案】1. be known as ... 2. be home to ... 3. over time 4. go online 5. live on 6. reasons for ... 7. fall in love with ... 8. meet the needs of ... 9. make a difference 10. in one's old age 11. in some way 12. drop out of school 13. take care of 14. be influenced by ...
【知识点】英语固定短语；英语常用搭配；英语短语默写
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的掌握，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心短语的记忆，平时注重积累即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这一切来之不易。六十多年来,樊锦诗选择远离城市生活,扎根于沙漠深处的敦煌。
All this . For over 60 years, Fan chose to and work in Dunhuang, .
2. 樊锦诗是一个生活非常有意义的人的例子。
Fan Jinshi is a very meaningful life.
3. 多年来,她一直为中国女孩受教育的权利而奋斗。
For years, she girls in China .
4. 而她真的做到了——不为钱财,不求夸赞。 And she .
5. 或许有意义的人生,重在付出,而非索取。
Maybe a meaningful life .
6. 每当亲友需要帮助时,他总是乐意伸出援手。
his friends or family need help, he is always .
7. 即使他的死亡也将拥有意义,因为他已经决定死后捐献遗体用于医学研究。
Even his death he has decided to his body when he dies.
8. 我已经下定决心要像他一样生活。 I my life .

1. did not come easy；leave city life behind；deep in the desert 2. an example of someone with 3. has fought for；to get an education 4. has truly done that；not for money or praise 5. is more about giving than receiving 6. Whenever；ready to lend a hand 7. will have meaning since；donate；for medical research 8. have made up my mind to live；just like him

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，需结合汉语语义，运用英语常用的动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配及正确时态来填空，确保每空一词，符合英语表达习惯。解题时需先理解汉语句子的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语短语，注意时态（如现在完成时、一般将来时等）和固定结构的正确性。
【解析】
1. “来之不易”对应固定短语did not come easy；“远离城市生活”是固定搭配leave city life behind；“沙漠深处”为介词短语deep in the desert，故依次填did not come easy；leave city life behind；deep in the desert。
2. “一个……的例子”是固定结构an example of someone with，符合语义，故填an example of someone with。
3. “一直为……奋斗”用现在完成时has fought for；“受教育的权利”对应to get an education，故填has fought for；to get an education。
4. “真的做到了”用现在完成时has truly done that；“不为钱财，不求夸赞”是固定表达not for money or praise，故填has truly done that；not for money or praise。
5. “重在付出，而非索取”对应固定句式is more about giving than receiving，故填is more about giving than receiving。
6. “每当”对应Whenever；“乐意伸出援手”是固定短语ready to lend a hand，故填Whenever；ready to lend a hand。
7. “将拥有意义”用一般将来时will have meaning since；“捐献遗体用于医学研究”是固定表达donate；for medical research，故填will have meaning since；donate；for medical research。
8. “下定决心”是固定搭配have made up my mind to live；“像他一样”对应just like him，故填have made up my mind to live；just like him。
【答案】
1. did not come easy；leave city life behind；deep in the desert
2. an example of someone with
3. has fought for；to get an education
4. has truly done that；not for money or praise
5. is more about giving than receiving
6. Whenever；ready to lend a hand
7. will have meaning since；donate；for medical research
8. have made up my mind to live；just like him
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子，侧重英语常用短语、固定结构及时态的运用，需学生熟练掌握基础英语表达，结合语义准确匹配对应短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7