(
—Let's go and cheer him up.
A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.excited
D.relaxed
A
)3. —Tom looked disappointed
when he heard the bad news.—Let's go and cheer him up.
A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.excited
D.relaxed
答案
3. A 【点拨】disappointed 修饰人,表示“感到失望的”,符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查形容词的用法辨析,解题思路为:首先确定句子主语是Tom(人),修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词;再结合“听到坏消息”的语境判断情绪,最后逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. disappointed意为“感到失望的”,用于修饰人,符合主语Tom(人)以及“听到坏消息”的语境;B. disappointing意为“令人失望的”,用于修饰物,不符合修饰人的要求;C. excited意为“兴奋的”,与“坏消息”的语境不符;D. relaxed意为“放松的”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词用法辨析;ed/ing形容词区别
【点评】
本题结合语境考查基础形容词的用法,需掌握ed结尾形容词修饰人、ing结尾修饰物的规则,同时结合语境判断词义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查形容词的用法辨析,解题思路为:首先确定句子主语是Tom(人),修饰人需用ed结尾的形容词;再结合“听到坏消息”的语境判断情绪,最后逐一排除不符合的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A. disappointed意为“感到失望的”,用于修饰人,符合主语Tom(人)以及“听到坏消息”的语境;B. disappointing意为“令人失望的”,用于修饰物,不符合修饰人的要求;C. excited意为“兴奋的”,与“坏消息”的语境不符;D. relaxed意为“放松的”,也不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词用法辨析;ed/ing形容词区别
【点评】
本题结合语境考查基础形容词的用法,需掌握ed结尾形容词修饰人、ing结尾修饰物的规则,同时结合语境判断词义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Because I won first prize in the school speech competition.
A.exciting
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited
D
)4. —Why do you look so excited
today?—Because I won first prize in the school speech competition.
A.exciting
B.interested
C.surprised
D.excited
答案
4. D 【点拨】excited 修饰人,表示“感到兴奋的”,符合语境。故选 D。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:答语提到“在学校演讲比赛中获得了一等奖”,因此问句是询问“你今天为什么看起来如此________”,需选择符合语境的形容词。接着辨析选项形容词的用法:A项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,多修饰物;B项interested意为“感兴趣的”,常用搭配为be interested in,且不符合获奖的语境;C项surprised意为“惊讶的”,与获奖的情绪不符;D项excited意为“感到兴奋的”,用于修饰人,符合“look(看起来,修饰人)”的语境。
【解析】根据答语“won first prize(获得一等奖)”可知,问句需选表达“兴奋”且修饰人的形容词。逐一分析选项:A项exciting修饰物,不符合语境;B项interested语义和搭配均不匹配;C项surprised与获奖的积极情绪不符;D项excited修饰人,表“感到兴奋的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;ed/ing形容词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,核心是区分ed形容词(表人的感受,修饰人)和ing形容词(表事物的属性,修饰物)的用法,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据答语“won first prize(获得一等奖)”可知,问句需选表达“兴奋”且修饰人的形容词。逐一分析选项:A项exciting修饰物,不符合语境;B项interested语义和搭配均不匹配;C项surprised与获奖的积极情绪不符;D项excited修饰人,表“感到兴奋的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;ed/ing形容词用法
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,核心是区分ed形容词(表人的感受,修饰人)和ing形容词(表事物的属性,修饰物)的用法,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.bored
B.tiring
C.satisfied
D.satisfying
C
)5. After working hard for a long time, the teacher felt satisfied
with her students' progress in their studies.A.bored
B.tiring
C.satisfied
D.satisfying
答案
5. C 【点拨】be satisfied with... 对……感到满意,符合语境。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:经过长时间努力后,老师对学生学习进步的感受。接着辨析各选项:A.bored意为“无聊的”,语义不符;B.tiring意为“令人疲倦的”,修饰物,主语为人时不适用;C.satisfied意为“感到满意的”,修饰人,有固定搭配be satisfied with;D.satisfying意为“令人满意的”,修饰物,主语不能是人。结合语境和搭配确定答案。
【解析】1. 翻译题干:经过长时间努力工作,老师对学生们在学习上的进步感到______。2. 分析选项:A.bored不符合语境;B.tiring用于修饰事物,主语为人时不能用;C.satisfied修饰人,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”,契合语境;D.satisfying用于修饰事物,主语不能是人。3. 综上,选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的应用,需结合语境、形容词修饰对象及固定搭配知识解题,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 翻译题干:经过长时间努力工作,老师对学生们在学习上的进步感到______。2. 分析选项:A.bored不符合语境;B.tiring用于修饰事物,主语为人时不能用;C.satisfied修饰人,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”,契合语境;D.satisfying用于修饰事物,主语不能是人。3. 综上,选择C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的应用,需结合语境、形容词修饰对象及固定搭配知识解题,属于初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The two
2. In the past, many workers'
3. My grandpa has collected thousands of
4. People travel around the world for many different
5. You will feel
1. The two
bosses
(boss) agreed to work together on the project.2. In the past, many workers'
wives
(wife) spent most time supporting their families quietly.3. My grandpa has collected thousands of
stamps
(stamp) for over twenty years.4. People travel around the world for many different
purposes
(purpose).5. You will feel
satisfied
(satisfy) when you help others and bring them warmth.答案
五、1. bosses 2. wives 3. stamps 4. purposes 5. satisfied
解析
【分析】
本题需结合句子中的修饰词、句式结构判断单词的正确形式:1. 数词two后需接可数名词复数;2. 此处指多位工人的妻子,需用名词复数;3. thousands of后接可数名词复数;4. many different后接可数名词复数;5. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,因此需转换为形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 数词two修饰可数名词,boss的复数形式为bosses,故填bosses;
2. 表示多位妻子,wife的复数形式为wives,故填wives;
3. thousands of后接可数名词复数,stamp的复数形式为stamps,故填stamps;
4. many different修饰可数名词,purpose的复数形式为purposes,故填purposes;
5. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied,故填satisfied。
【答案】
五、1. bosses 2. wives 3. stamps 4. purposes 5. satisfied
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察常见名词的复数变形规则及系表结构中形容词的用法,考点基础,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题需结合句子中的修饰词、句式结构判断单词的正确形式:1. 数词two后需接可数名词复数;2. 此处指多位工人的妻子,需用名词复数;3. thousands of后接可数名词复数;4. many different后接可数名词复数;5. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,因此需转换为形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 数词two修饰可数名词,boss的复数形式为bosses,故填bosses;
2. 表示多位妻子,wife的复数形式为wives,故填wives;
3. thousands of后接可数名词复数,stamp的复数形式为stamps,故填stamps;
4. many different修饰可数名词,purpose的复数形式为purposes,故填purposes;
5. 系动词feel后接形容词作表语,satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied,故填satisfied。
【答案】
五、1. bosses 2. wives 3. stamps 4. purposes 5. satisfied
【知识点】
名词复数变化、形容词作表语
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察常见名词的复数变形规则及系表结构中形容词的用法,考点基础,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、词汇运用。(2025·河北改编)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I am e 1 to put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened r 2. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is c 3 “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take t 4 to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are i 5, some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve m 6, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”.
“Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we t 7 my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so t 8 to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you to c 9 your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will m 10 a big difference in your future life.
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
There is a special jug(罐) on our kitchen table. I am e 1 to put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened r 2. With pieces of paper in it, the jug is c 3 “Good Things Jug”.
Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take t 4 to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are i 5, some are serious, and some just give hope.
Over the past twelve m 6, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”.
“Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we t 7 my pet cat how to clap(拍) with his feet.”
“With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness. I'm so t 8 to my parents for their love. It's the best thing on earth!”
“Dad got a better job today!”
Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you to c 9 your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will m 10 a big difference in your future life.
1.
excited
2. recently
3. called
4. turns
5. interesting
6.
months
7. taught
8. thankful
9. create
10. make
答案
六、1. excited 2. recently 3. called 4. turns 5. interesting 6. months 7. taught 8. thankful 9. create 10. make
解析
【分析】
本题是首字母填空的词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解短文主旨,再逐句结合首字母提示、语境、语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配)推导单词,最后通读检查确保单词符合文意与形式。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“我很______把纸和笔放在罐子旁”,首字母e,修饰人用形容词excited(兴奋的);
2. 修饰动词“happened”表“最近”,首字母r,用副词recently;
3. 表“被叫做”,被动语态结构,首字母c,用过去分词called;
4. 固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),首字母t,用turns;
5. 对应后文“serious(严肃的)”,表“有趣的”,首字母i,用形容词interesting;
6. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,结合语境“过去12个月”,首字母m,用months;
7. 结合“教宠物猫拍手”的语境,时态为一般过去时,首字母t,用teach的过去式taught;
8. 固定搭配be thankful to sb(感谢某人),首字母t,用形容词thankful;
9. 语境“鼓励你______你的好事罐”,首字母c,用动词create(创造);
10. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响),首字母m,用动词make。
【答案】
1. excited 2. recently 3. called 4. turns 5. interesting 6. months 7. taught 8. thankful 9. create 10. make
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕“好事罐”主题,考查基础词汇、固定短语的掌握及语境分析能力,是常见的英语词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是首字母填空的词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解短文主旨,再逐句结合首字母提示、语境、语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配)推导单词,最后通读检查确保单词符合文意与形式。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“我很______把纸和笔放在罐子旁”,首字母e,修饰人用形容词excited(兴奋的);
2. 修饰动词“happened”表“最近”,首字母r,用副词recently;
3. 表“被叫做”,被动语态结构,首字母c,用过去分词called;
4. 固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),首字母t,用turns;
5. 对应后文“serious(严肃的)”,表“有趣的”,首字母i,用形容词interesting;
6. 数词twelve后接可数名词复数,结合语境“过去12个月”,首字母m,用months;
7. 结合“教宠物猫拍手”的语境,时态为一般过去时,首字母t,用teach的过去式taught;
8. 固定搭配be thankful to sb(感谢某人),首字母t,用形容词thankful;
9. 语境“鼓励你______你的好事罐”,首字母c,用动词create(创造);
10. 固定搭配make a difference(有影响),首字母m,用动词make。
【答案】
1. excited 2. recently 3. called 4. turns 5. interesting 6. months 7. taught 8. thankful 9. create 10. make
【知识点】
词汇运用(首字母填空)、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕“好事罐”主题,考查基础词汇、固定短语的掌握及语境分析能力,是常见的英语词汇运用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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