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五、本土文化阅读理解。
Lianyungang is a beautiful coastal city in north-eastern Jiangsu Province. It stands by the Yellow Sea and is famous for its wonderful views of mountains, sea and ports.
As one of China's first 14 coastal open cities, Lianyungang has developed quickly. It is not only an important port but also a popular tourist spot. The most famous place is Mount Huaguoshan, which is well-known as the home of the Monkey King in the classic novel Journey to the West. Thousands of visitors come here every year to enjoy its green forests and strange rocks. Besides, Liandao Beach is a great place for summer fun. Tourists can walk on the soft sand, swim in the clear water, and taste delicious fresh seafood.
Lianyungang is also a city with a long history. It was called Haizhou in ancient times. Today, it plays an important role in the "Belt and Road" and connects China with many other countries. With its natural beauty and friendly people, Lianyungang is really a great place to visit and live.
(
A. Place. B. Story. C. Rule. D. Skill.
(
A. It is the highest mountain in China.
B. It is the only famous place in Lianyungang.
C. It is related to the novel Journey to the West.
D. It is a wonderful place for swimming.
(
A. It is a new city with no long history.
B. It develops slowly because it is near the sea.
C. It is a good choice for both travelling and living.
D. It is famous only for its beautiful beaches.
(
A. The history of Lianyungang B. Lianyungang—a great city to visit
C. Famous places in Lianyungang D. How to travel in Lianyungang
Lianyungang is a beautiful coastal city in north-eastern Jiangsu Province. It stands by the Yellow Sea and is famous for its wonderful views of mountains, sea and ports.
As one of China's first 14 coastal open cities, Lianyungang has developed quickly. It is not only an important port but also a popular tourist spot. The most famous place is Mount Huaguoshan, which is well-known as the home of the Monkey King in the classic novel Journey to the West. Thousands of visitors come here every year to enjoy its green forests and strange rocks. Besides, Liandao Beach is a great place for summer fun. Tourists can walk on the soft sand, swim in the clear water, and taste delicious fresh seafood.
Lianyungang is also a city with a long history. It was called Haizhou in ancient times. Today, it plays an important role in the "Belt and Road" and connects China with many other countries. With its natural beauty and friendly people, Lianyungang is really a great place to visit and live.
(
A
)1. What does the underlined word "spot" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Place. B. Story. C. Rule. D. Skill.
(
C
)2. Which of the following is TRUE about Mount Huaguoshan?A. It is the highest mountain in China.
B. It is the only famous place in Lianyungang.
C. It is related to the novel Journey to the West.
D. It is a wonderful place for swimming.
(
C
)3. What can we infer about Lianyungang from the text?A. It is a new city with no long history.
B. It develops slowly because it is near the sea.
C. It is a good choice for both travelling and living.
D. It is famous only for its beautiful beaches.
(
B
)4. What is the best title for the text?A. The history of Lianyungang B. Lianyungang—a great city to visit
C. Famous places in Lianyungang D. How to travel in Lianyungang
答案
1. A 【点拨】结合语境可知“a popular tourist spot”意为“热门的旅游景点”。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据第二段内容可知,花果山是《西游记》里孙悟空的老家,和这本名著相关。选项 A、B、D 表述与原文不符。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】由文章最后一句“a great place to visit and live”可知,连云港适合旅游也适合居住。其余选项和原文内容不符。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】文章整体介绍连云港的地理位置、旅游景点、历史与城市优势,整体介绍这座魅力城市。选项 A、C 只是局部内容,选项 D 文章未提及。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据第二段内容可知,花果山是《西游记》里孙悟空的老家,和这本名著相关。选项 A、B、D 表述与原文不符。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】由文章最后一句“a great place to visit and live”可知,连云港适合旅游也适合居住。其余选项和原文内容不符。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】文章整体介绍连云港的地理位置、旅游景点、历史与城市优势,整体介绍这座魅力城市。选项 A、C 只是局部内容,选项 D 文章未提及。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意四类题型。第1题需结合语境猜测“spot”的含义，第2题需定位原文查找花果山的相关信息，第3题需根据原文内容推理连云港的特点，第4题需归纳文章主旨。解题时需紧扣原文信息，逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“a popular tourist spot”的语境，结合后文提到的花果山、连岛海滩等旅游地点，可知“spot”意为“地点”，对应A选项。2. 细节理解题：原文第二段明确说明花果山是《西游记》中孙悟空的老家，与该名著相关，故C正确；A选项“中国最高山”原文未提及，B选项“唯一著名景点”与原文不符（还有连岛海滩等），D选项“适合游泳”的是连岛海滩而非花果山，均排除。3. 推理判断题：文章最后一句提到“Lianyungang is really a great place to visit and live”，对应C选项；A选项“无悠久历史”与原文“has a long history”矛盾，B选项“发展缓慢”与原文“developed quickly”矛盾，D选项“仅以海滩闻名”与原文不符，均排除。4. 主旨大意题：文章整体介绍连云港的地理位置、旅游景点、历史及城市优势，旨在说明连云港是一座很棒的城市，B选项符合；A选项仅涉及历史，C选项仅涉及景点，D选项未提及，均排除。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕连云港展开英语阅读理解，涵盖初中英语常见的四类阅读题型，考查学生对词汇语境义、细节信息、推理判断及主旨归纳的能力，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“a popular tourist spot”的语境，结合后文提到的花果山、连岛海滩等旅游地点，可知“spot”意为“地点”，对应A选项。2. 细节理解题：原文第二段明确说明花果山是《西游记》中孙悟空的老家，与该名著相关，故C正确；A选项“中国最高山”原文未提及，B选项“唯一著名景点”与原文不符（还有连岛海滩等），D选项“适合游泳”的是连岛海滩而非花果山，均排除。3. 推理判断题：文章最后一句提到“Lianyungang is really a great place to visit and live”，对应C选项；A选项“无悠久历史”与原文“has a long history”矛盾，B选项“发展缓慢”与原文“developed quickly”矛盾，D选项“仅以海滩闻名”与原文不符，均排除。4. 主旨大意题：文章整体介绍连云港的地理位置、旅游景点、历史及城市优势，旨在说明连云港是一座很棒的城市，B选项符合；A选项仅涉及历史，C选项仅涉及景点，D选项未提及，均排除。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕连云港展开英语阅读理解，涵盖初中英语常见的四类阅读题型，考查学生对词汇语境义、细节信息、推理判断及主旨归纳的能力，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文。
【难度系数】0.6
