2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第152页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
$\boxed{fighter\quad achieve\ his\ goal\quad have\ an\ acting\ role\quad achieve\ one's\ dream\quad get\ support}$
1. She was lucky enough to
have an acting role
in a new TV drama directed by a famous director.
2. He overcame countless difficulties and finally
achieved his goal
after years of hard work.
3. If you stick to your right choice, you will
get support
from people around you.
4. A true
fighter
never gives up easily when facing difficulties and hardships.
5. With constant effort and strong will, many young people have
achieved their dreams
.

答案

1. have an acting role
2. achieved his goal
3. get support
4. fighter
5. achieved their dreams

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解语境,分析空缺处所需的词性或短语结构,再结合方框内的词/短语,根据时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等语法规则选择恰当内容,同时注意每个词/短语仅用一次,调整合适形式后完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“她足够幸运能在新电视剧里扮演角色”,“be lucky enough to do sth”是固定搭配,方框中“have an acting role”(扮演一个角色)符合语境,用动词原形,故填have an acting role。
2. 句子意为“他克服困难后终于实现目标”,由overcame(过去式)可知用一般过去时,方框中“achieve his goal”(实现他的目标)符合语境,过去式为achieved his goal,故填achieved his goal。
3. 句子表达“坚持正确选择会得到周围人的支持”,“get support from”是固定搭配,will后用动词原形,方框中“get support”符合语境,故填get support。
4. 句子意为“真正的奋斗者面对困难不放弃”,方框中“fighter”(奋斗者)是名词,符合语境,故填fighter。
5. 句子意为“许多年轻人已实现梦想”,由have可知是现在完成时,主语对应物主代词their,方框中“achieve one's dream”变为achieved their dreams,符合语境,故填achieved their dreams。
【答案】
1. have an acting role
2. achieved his goal
3. get support
4. fighter
5. achieved their dreams
【知识点】
动词短语的正确形式运用;名词的用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)选择恰当内容,注意词形变化,难度适中,考查学生对词汇短语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Never giving up is the key to
success
(successful) whenever we face tough study challenges.
2.
Sadly
(sad), many good plans will be forgotten if we never act on them bravely.
3. Coaches train students
to play
(play) sport well for school competitions every year.
4. The hard-working
actress
(act) won high praise for her role in the comedy movie.
5. It is of great
importance
(important) that we should form good study habits early.

答案

1. success
2. Sadly
3. to play
4. actress
5. importance

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式:1. 第1题中the key to的to是介词,后接名词;2. 第2题空格需修饰整个句子,用副词;3. 第3题考查固定搭配;4. 第4题由her可知需女性职业名词;5. 第5题考查of+名词的固定结构。
【解析】
1. 介词后需接名词,successful是形容词,转换为名词success,故填success;
2. 空格作句子状语需用副词,sad是形容词,转换为副词Sadly,句首首字母大写,故填Sadly;
3. 固定搭配train sb to do sth表示“训练某人做某事”,需用动词不定式,故填to play;
4. 由后文her可知指代女性,act对应的女性职业名词为actress,故填actress;
5. 固定结构“of + great +名词”相当于“very +形容词”,important转换为名词importance,故填importance。
【答案】
1. success
2. Sadly
3. to play
4. actress
5. importance
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,考查介词后接名词、副词作状语、固定搭配、职业名词构成及of+名词结构等核心知识点,难度较低,需学生掌握基础词性变化规则和常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. The famous actor
Liu Peiqiang, a brave astronaut in The Wandering Earth.

A.looked after
B.took care of
C.played the role of
D.talked about

答案

1. C 【点拨】play the role of 意为“扮演……的角色”,后接角色姓名,符合影视表演语境。故选 C。

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(描述演员在影视作品中饰演角色)筛选正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项looked after意为“照顾”,不符合演员饰演角色的语境;B选项took care of同样表示“照顾”,与语境不符;C选项played the role of意为“扮演……的角色”,用于描述影视剧中演员饰演角色的情况,契合句子中“著名演员在《流浪地球》里饰演宇航员刘培强”的语境;D选项talked about意为“谈论”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合影视作品语境考查常用动词短语的含义,属于基础词义辨析题,需学生掌握常见动词短语的意思并能结合语境运用。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)2. Born in China is a wonderful wildlife documentary. It is
the beautiful natural areas of China, showing the real life of pandas and snow leopards.

A.set in
B.taken in
C.given in
D.joined in

答案

2. A 【点拨】set in 是固定搭配,意为“(影视、故事)以……为背景”,符合纪录片场景描述。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题时需先明确四个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(描述纪录片以中国自然区域为背景)进行匹配,选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项set in意为“(影视、故事等)以……为背景”,符合句子中“纪录片以中国美丽自然区域为背景”的语境;B项taken in意为“吸收;理解;欺骗”,不符合语境;C项given in意为“屈服;让步”,不符合;D项joined in意为“加入(活动)”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常见动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握常用短语含义并结合语境运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)3. —This old picture of the countryside looks wonderful.
—Sure. The green woods and clear lakes in it
me
the amazing trip I took last summer.

A.provide; with
B.give; to
C.remind; of
D.send; to

答案

3. C 【点拨】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事,用于表达触景生情、回忆往事。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:第一句提到乡村旧照片很棒,第二句表达照片里的景物让说话人回忆起去年的旅行。需要选择表示“使某人想起”含义的动词短语,先明确各选项短语的用法,再结合语境排除错误选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”,不符合“回忆旅行”的语境;
B. give的正确搭配为give sb sth或give sth to sb,此处结构不符;
C. remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”,符合语境;
D. send sb to意为“送某人去……”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查固定动词短语的用法,需掌握常见动词短语的含义及搭配,结合语境选择正确选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)4.(2025·江苏扬州一模)I know little about Jerry
he is my classmate. He sits in the last row.

A.because
B.so
C.although
D.if

答案

4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,前后句之间是让步关系,所以用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。

解析

【分析】先通读句子理解句意,明确前后句的逻辑关系:前句“我对Jerry了解很少”,后句“他是我的同学,坐在最后一排”,二者是“虽为同学但了解少”的让步关系,需选择表让步的连词,再逐一分析选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项连词的含义:A.because表原因,意为“因为”;B.so表结果,意为“所以”;C.although表让步,意为“虽然”;D.if表条件,意为“如果”。结合语境,前后句为让步关系,符合“虽然他是我的同学,但我对他了解很少”的逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查连词的用法,解题核心是准确判断前后句的逻辑关系,属于基础题型,需掌握常见连词的语义及适用语境。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)5. —The 15-year-old player won the national skating competition.
—Amazing! He practises hard for years and he
his loving family all the time.

A.pays attention to
B.deals with
C.communicates with
D.gets support from

答案

5. D 【点拨】get support from 强调获得家人的支持,是运动员成功的关键。故选 D。

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合对话语境(运动员成功的原因包含自身努力和家人的支持)进行匹配,选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】对话意为:“——这个15岁的选手赢得了全国滑冰比赛。——太厉害了!他多年来努力训练,而且一直从他充满爱的家人那里获得支持。” 辨析各选项:A. pays attention to(注意);B. deals with(处理);C. communicates with(和……交流);D. gets support from(从……获得支持)。结合语境,运动员的成功离不开家人的支持,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合上下文逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
四、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
How can the classic literature be kept alive in the digital age? Wu Yaduo, a 17-year-old high school student from Chengdu, Sichuan, offers her answer.
Using her iPad and artistic brushstrokes, Wu turns stories from classical literature—A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and the lives of f 1 poets like Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty, into animated, hand-drawn videos.
Her videos have a 2 thousands of followers and millions of views online. To Wu, these w 3 are timeless because they explore human emotions and lasting social themes.
Wu Yaduo decided to start with texts from high school Chinese textbooks after n 4 that many students aren't interested in literature simply because they have to learn it for school.
In her videos, Wu focuses on bringing text and sound elements t 5. For example, her adaptation(改编) of A Dream of Red Mansions was inspired by a s 6 with a sad tone(音调) from a Chinese band.
“The line ‘one flower, one leaf, one spring tree’ made me decide to first d 7 a Daguanyuan, which is an important setting in A Dream of Red Mansions, followed by a sad scene after the family's downfall. I presented both images at the same time to c 8 a sense of pain and shock,” she added.
Wu avoids telling tales in a traditional way; she wants her work to be “spicy”. Her special m 9 has received a lot of support from those around her. However, Wu still has regrets about her work. She finds it i 10 to perfectly translate the vivid images in her mind into art. But she still always looks forward to her next piece.
1.
famous
2.
attracted
3.
works
4.
noticing
5.
together

6.
song
7.
draw
8.
create
9.
method
10.
impossible

答案

1. famous
2. attracted
3. works
4. noticing
5. together
6. song
7. draw
8. create
9. method
10. impossible

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑语法结构(如名词单复数、动名词形式等)来确定正确单词。例如第1空,后文举例李白是唐代著名诗人,结合首字母f可确定;第4空介词after后需接动名词,结合语境“注意到学生不感兴趣”及首字母n可确定,以此类推完成所有空格。
【解析】
1. 结合后文举例的李白是唐代著名诗人,首字母为f,故填famous;
2. 句意是她的视频吸引了数千粉丝和百万浏览量,首字母为a,此处用现在完成时,故填attracted;
3. these后接名词复数,指代她的作品,首字母为w,故填works;
4. after是介词,后接动名词,结合语境“注意到很多学生因要学习而不感兴趣”,首字母为n,故填noticing;
5. bring...together为固定搭配,意为“把……结合在一起”,结合语境“将文本和声音元素结合”,首字母为t,故填together;
6. 后文提到来自中国乐队的悲伤音调,结合首字母s,故填song;
7. 前文提到用iPad和艺术笔触,结合语境“画大观园”,首字母为d,故填draw;
8. create a sense of为固定搭配,意为“创造……的感觉”,结合语境“创造痛苦和震惊的感觉”,首字母为c,故填create;
9. 结合语境“她的特殊方法得到支持”,首字母为m,故填method;
10. 句意是将脑海中的生动图像完美转化为艺术是不可能的,首字母为i,故填impossible。
【答案】
1. famous 2. attracted 3. works 4. noticing 5. together 6. song 7. draw 8. create 9. method 10. impossible
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的词汇运用题型,考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇积累及语法形式的运用能力,需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法规则完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6