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No one can remember everything. Luckily, we don't usually have to. In fact, everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here is some advice.
Try to use new information immediately(立刻). For example, imagine you meet someone who says "Hi, I'm Carlos." Don't just say, "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say " ▲ "
Break a big thing into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize the number 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153,it will become easier.
Write out what you need to remember over and over again. Practise recalling the information by writing it out from memory,and then check if it's right. Repeating this process is more effective than simply copying it many times.
Always review information. For example, before you go to sleep,it's a good idea to check and review what you've learned that day.
Discuss with friends. It is easier to remember things through discussion. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong,and it will lead to the right answer.
In a word,your memory will get better if you use it often. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them,you are certain to discover that your memory has improved a lot after some time.
(
A. Hello,Carlos.
B. How are you?
C. What's your name?
D. Glad to meet you.
(
A. By storing it on the computer.
B. By discussing it with a friend.
C. By breaking it into smaller parts.
D. By reviewing it before you sleep.
(
A. AI can help us learn things quickly.
B. Reviewing information can help us to fall asleep.
C. We can improve our memory with computers.
D. Discussing with friends can help us remember things.
(
A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦
B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
(
A. To help us to remember everything.
B. To tell us why we forget things easily.
C. To show us how computers remember things.
D. To offer us some advice on how to improve memory.
Try to use new information immediately(立刻). For example, imagine you meet someone who says "Hi, I'm Carlos." Don't just say, "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say " ▲ "
Break a big thing into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize the number 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153,it will become easier.
Write out what you need to remember over and over again. Practise recalling the information by writing it out from memory,and then check if it's right. Repeating this process is more effective than simply copying it many times.
Always review information. For example, before you go to sleep,it's a good idea to check and review what you've learned that day.
Discuss with friends. It is easier to remember things through discussion. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong,and it will lead to the right answer.
In a word,your memory will get better if you use it often. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them,you are certain to discover that your memory has improved a lot after some time.
(
A
)1. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 2?A. Hello,Carlos.
B. How are you?
C. What's your name?
D. Glad to meet you.
(
C
)2. How can we memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A. By storing it on the computer.
B. By discussing it with a friend.
C. By breaking it into smaller parts.
D. By reviewing it before you sleep.
(
D
)3. What can we learn from this passage?A. AI can help us learn things quickly.
B. Reviewing information can help us to fall asleep.
C. We can improve our memory with computers.
D. Discussing with friends can help us remember things.
(
B
)4. What's the right structure of this passage?A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦
B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦
(
D
)5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To help us to remember everything.
B. To tell us why we forget things easily.
C. To show us how computers remember things.
D. To offer us some advice on how to improve memory.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意等常见阅读题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：根据第二段“立刻使用新信息”的建议，结合例子中遇到Carlos需重复名字的语境，判断应选包含名字的回应；
2. 第2题：定位第三段关于记忆数字的方法，找到“拆分大内容为小部分”的描述；
3. 第3题：定位第六段关于讨论的作用，确认讨论对记忆的帮助；
4. 第4题：梳理文章段落结构，明确各段的功能划分；
5. 第5题：总结全文核心内容，判断文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“Try to use new information immediately”，例子中遇到Carlos时需重复其名字，因此回应应为“Hello,Carlos”，对应选项A；
2. 第2题：第三段明确提到“Break a big thing into smaller parts”，记大数字的方法是拆分，对应选项C；
3. 第3题：第六段指出“It is easier to remember things through discussion”，说明和朋友讨论有助于记忆，对应选项D；
4. 第4题：文章结构为：①段引出“提高记忆的建议”主题，②-⑥段为具体建议，⑦段总结，对应结构①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，选B；
5. 第5题：全文围绕“提高记忆力的建议”展开，主旨是提供相关建议，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本文是一篇关于提高记忆力的实用说明文，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考点，主要考查学生定位原文信息、梳理文章结构及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，涵盖细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意等常见阅读题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：根据第二段“立刻使用新信息”的建议，结合例子中遇到Carlos需重复名字的语境，判断应选包含名字的回应；
2. 第2题：定位第三段关于记忆数字的方法，找到“拆分大内容为小部分”的描述；
3. 第3题：定位第六段关于讨论的作用，确认讨论对记忆的帮助；
4. 第4题：梳理文章段落结构，明确各段的功能划分；
5. 第5题：总结全文核心内容，判断文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“Try to use new information immediately”，例子中遇到Carlos时需重复其名字，因此回应应为“Hello,Carlos”，对应选项A；
2. 第2题：第三段明确提到“Break a big thing into smaller parts”，记大数字的方法是拆分，对应选项C；
3. 第3题：第六段指出“It is easier to remember things through discussion”，说明和朋友讨论有助于记忆，对应选项D；
4. 第4题：文章结构为：①段引出“提高记忆的建议”主题，②-⑥段为具体建议，⑦段总结，对应结构①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，选B；
5. 第5题：全文围绕“提高记忆力的建议”展开，主旨是提供相关建议，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本文是一篇关于提高记忆力的实用说明文，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读考点，主要考查学生定位原文信息、梳理文章结构及概括主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1.课文佳句: To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
仿写:首先,你需要每周制定一份学习计划。
2.课文佳句: Last week, I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.
仿写:我想知道记忆一首诗的最佳方法是什么。
3.语篇佳句: It is easier to remember things through discussion.
仿写:通过小组合作来解决数学问题会更容易。
[佳句拓展]
任务二:请对课文和语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1.课文佳句: To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
仿写:首先,你需要每周制定一份学习计划。
2.课文佳句: Last week, I decided to find out what the right way is to memorize a speech.
仿写:我想知道记忆一首诗的最佳方法是什么。
3.语篇佳句: It is easier to remember things through discussion.
仿写:通过小组合作来解决数学问题会更容易。
[佳句拓展]
答案
任务一：
1. improve 2. Write 3. friends 4. better
任务二：
1. To start with, you need to make a study plan every week.
2. I want to know what the best way is to memorize a poem.
3. It is easier to solve maths problems through group work.
1. improve 2. Write 3. friends 4. better
任务二：
1. To start with, you need to make a study plan every week.
2. I want to know what the best way is to memorize a poem.
3. It is easier to solve maths problems through group work.
解析
【分析】本题为英语句式仿写题，需先分析每个课文佳句的结构，再将中文要求的内容对应替换到结构中，确保语法正确、表达准确。
【解析】1. 第一句：课文佳句结构为“To start with, it is important to understand...”，中文要求“首先，你需要每周制定一份学习计划”，对应调整为“To start with, you need to make a study plan every week”；2. 第二句：课文佳句结构为“...find out what the right way is to...”，中文要求“我想知道记忆一首诗的最佳方法是什么”，调整为“I want to know what the best way is to memorize a poem”；3. 第三句：课文佳句结构为“It is easier to do sth through...”，中文要求“通过小组合作来解决数学问题会更容易”，调整为“It is easier to solve maths problems through group work”。
【答案】1. To start with, you need to make a study plan every week.
2. I want to know what the best way is to memorize a poem.
3. It is easier to solve maths problems through group work.
【知识点】英语句式仿写；常用句型运用
【点评】本题考查英语常用句式的仿写，需准确把握例句结构，将中文语义转化为符合语法的英文表达，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一句：课文佳句结构为“To start with, it is important to understand...”，中文要求“首先，你需要每周制定一份学习计划”，对应调整为“To start with, you need to make a study plan every week”；2. 第二句：课文佳句结构为“...find out what the right way is to...”，中文要求“我想知道记忆一首诗的最佳方法是什么”，调整为“I want to know what the best way is to memorize a poem”；3. 第三句：课文佳句结构为“It is easier to do sth through...”，中文要求“通过小组合作来解决数学问题会更容易”，调整为“It is easier to solve maths problems through group work”。
【答案】1. To start with, you need to make a study plan every week.
2. I want to know what the best way is to memorize a poem.
3. It is easier to solve maths problems through group work.
【知识点】英语句式仿写；常用句型运用
【点评】本题考查英语常用句式的仿写，需准确把握例句结构，将中文语义转化为符合语法的英文表达，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
