一、阅读理解
1. 题型分析
阅读理解是中考分值占比最高的核心题型，近年来大多以四篇左右的短文搭配选择型题目进行考查。选文贴近学生生活，涵盖故事、科普、校园生活、文化常识等内容，命题侧重考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意及词义猜测，要求学生注重对文本信息的提取与理解。
2. 技巧点拨
①先看题干，圈画关键词，再带着问题阅读原文，这样定位信息更高效；
②细节理解题的答案通常能在文中找到对应内容，注意人名、数字、时间等关键信息；
③遇到主旨大意题时要重点关注文章首尾段及每段首句，避免以偏概全；
④遇到生词时可结合上下文语境猜测词义。
3. 跟踪训练
How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules.


（续表）
1. The underlined word “raw” means .
A. fat
B. uncooked
C. sweet
D. poor
2. What can we learn from Rule 3?
A. Making snacks at home is very easy.
B. We should eat as many snacks as possible.
C. Making snacks can help us eat fewer snacks.
D. Snacks in the store are better than home-made ones.
3. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. To show some good restaurants to us.
B. To tell us how to make delicious food at home.
C. To introduce different kinds of healthy food, like apples and eggs.
D. To give us some advice on eating healthy food all the time.
4. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage?
A. Food.
B. Sports.
C. Animals.
D. Science.

一、【文章大意】本文介绍了四条具体的规则来保持健康饮食。
1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Some are cooked and some are raw.”可知，此处raw意为“未煮熟的”，即“生的”。故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Rule 3可知，自己制作零食的过程不容易，因此我们会养成少吃零食的习惯。故选C。
3.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules.”可知，作者写作目的是提供保持健康饮食的建议。故选D。
4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条具体的规则来保持健康饮食。由此可以推测，它最有可能出现在报纸的“食品”版块。故选A。