一、2025年1月，西藏发生了一场大地震，老师给同学们讲述了这场地震的一些细节。根据首字母提示写出单词，完成老师的叙述。
On January 7, 2025, a strong 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Dingri County in Xizang. The earthquake h at 9:05 a.m. near Cuoguo Township, shaking an area w over 6,900 inhabitants(居民). Sadly, 126 people lost their lives, and 188 were injured, i 28 seriously hurt people who needed hospital care.
Over 600 rescuers, like firefighters and volunteers, worked day and night. They handed out tents, food, and medicine. Helicopters flew injured people to hospitals, but shelters were overcrowded, with 10 families sometimes s one tent. Locals showed great courage, villagers saving their animals and firefighters digging through ruins with bare hands. People across China sent warm clothes and supplies to help.
This tragedy（悲剧）r us of nature's power and the importance of preparation. While rebuilding continues, teaching communities about earthquake safety and improving infrastructure（基础设施）will help protect lives in the future.

1. happened 2. with 3. including
4. sharing 5. reminds

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握整体语境，再结合每个空所在句子的语法结构、逻辑关系，以及首字母提示，推断出符合要求的单词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如时态、非谓语动词等）。
【解析】
1. 第一个空：句子描述地震发生的时间，结合首字母h和语境“发生”，需用动词过去式，故填happened。
2. 第二个空：shaking an area后需修饰居民数量，表“带有、有”的含义，用介词with，符合语境搭配。
3. 第三个空：补充说明受伤人员包含重伤者，首字母i对应介词including，表“包括”，符合逻辑。
4. 第四个空：在with的复合结构中，10 families与“共用帐篷”是主动关系，首字母s对应现在分词sharing，表“共用”，符合语法。
5. 第五个空：主语this tragedy为单数，谓语动词表“提醒”，首字母r对应一般现在时第三人称单数形式reminds，符合语法和语境。
【答案】
1. happened 2. with 3. including 4. sharing 5. reminds
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、介词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题结合真实事件考查英语基础词汇与语法运用，需结合语境逻辑和固定搭配解题，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、随后，班长Millie向同学们讲述了发生在2025年11月的香港大火事件。阅读下文，了解一下当时的紧急情况。
（2026·镇江市期末改编）A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26. The disaster influenced many residents(居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. 1
Tong Ping-Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelt smoke at around 3 p. m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. 2 However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.
3 They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap. Firefighters finally saved them at about 6 p. m. , and they were sent to a place to stay for a while in a school.
Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire. 4 To her surprise, her own building and several others were already on fire.
The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. 5 Lam said, "I've lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch." The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.
A. She rushed back to her home building at once.
B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible.
C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community.
D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.
E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.
F. Mr Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.
G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.

1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G

【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑衔接及指代关系逐一分析空缺处内容，确保所选选项能与前后文自然衔接，符合故事发展逻辑。
【解析】1. 空1前介绍香港大火的基本情况，后开始讲述亲历者的故事，E选项“Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.”起到承上启下的作用，故1选E；2. 空2前消防员敲门警告，后提到烟变浓让他们意识到危险，D选项“At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.”与后文形成转折，符合逻辑，故2选D；3. 空3后描述他们用湿毛巾捂脸、应对浓烟的动作，F选项“Mr Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.”衔接后文的具体行为，故3选F；4. 空4前Lam在警局接到儿子的电话，后提到自己的楼着火，A选项“She rushed back to her home building at once.”承接电话内容，符合语境，故4选A；5. 空5前说很多居民被困或无家可归，后引用Lam的话，G选项“Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.”描述居民的状态，与前后文衔接自然，故5选G。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.G
【知识点】英语补全短文、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查英语补全短文的解题能力，要求学生把握文章叙事逻辑和上下文关联，难度适中，理清故事线即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6