2026年卓越英语七年级上册译林版第130页答案
三、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. The news of the school fashion show will soon
spread
(传播).
2. Please
hang
(悬挂) your coat in the hall.
3. We must go home; it’s past
midnight
(午夜).
4. A
block
(街区) is the area between two streets.
5. There is a
tradition
(传统) in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.

答案

1. spread
2. hang
3. midnight
4. block
5. tradition

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子结构和汉语提示,确定单词的正确形式:先分析句子成分(如助动词、祈使句、介词、冠词等),再匹配对应汉语含义的单词,注意词性和形式要求。
【解析】
1. 句中will是助动词,后接动词原形,“传播”的动词原形为spread,故填spread。
2. 祈使句以动词原形开头,“悬挂”的动词为hang,故填hang。
3. past是介词,后接名词,“午夜”的名词为midnight,故填midnight。
4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“街区”的名词为block,故填block。
5. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“传统”的名词为tradition,故填tradition。
【答案】
1. spread
2. hang
3. midnight
4. block
5. tradition
【知识点】
词汇运用;动词形式;名词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式,需掌握常见动词、名词的用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. Keep an eye on the road
ahead
(head).
7. This kind of watch is very popular with
ladies
(lady).
8. Here is some advice on how to be a green
traveller
(travel).
9. Thank you three — you are real
gentlemen
(gentleman).
10. Families in the USA always
celebrate
(celebration) Thanksgiving Day together.

答案

6. ahead
7. ladies
8. traveller
9. gentlemen
10. celebrate

解析

【分析】
这类题需根据句意和括号内单词的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子空格处所需的词性、数等语法成分,再结合括号内单词的词义,进行对应变形(如词性转换、名词单复数变化、动词形式变化等),确保填入的单词符合句子语境和语法规则。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰名词road,需用副词,head的副词形式为ahead,意为“在前面”,故填ahead。
7. be popular with后接可数名词复数表示“受某类人欢迎”,lady的复数形式是ladies,故填ladies。
8. 空格处需名词,travel是动词,转换为名词traveller(旅行者),符合“绿色旅行者”的语境,故填traveller。
9. 主语为you,对应名词需用复数,gentleman的复数是gentlemen,故填gentlemen。
10. 句子缺少谓语动词,celebration是名词,转换为动词celebrate;主语families是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,故填celebrate。
【答案】
6. ahead 7. ladies 8. traveller 9. gentlemen 10. celebrate
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、词性转换、副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础单词适当形式填空题,考查常见词汇的变形规则,涉及词性转换、名词复数等基础知识点,是初中英语常规题型,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、好句积累
1. 节日是多元文化之窗。
Festivals are a window to different cultures.

2. 让我们看看世界各地的人们正在如何庆祝新年。
Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.

3. 他们认为盐会让他们在来年远离不好的事情。
They think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.

4. 这是迎接新年的一个传统。
It’s a tradition to welcome the new year.

5. 洋葱象征着好运与健康。
Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.

6. 他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年,祈愿在未来的一年里能克服任何困难!
They jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!

7. 世界上充满了奇妙而有趣的新年传统。
The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.

8. 但是无论你在哪儿,祝你新年快乐!
But wherever you are, Happy New Year!

答案

1. Festivals are a window to different cultures.
2. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.
3. They think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
4. It’s a tradition to welcome the new year.
5. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.
6. They jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!
7. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
8. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英的句子翻译题,需准确对应中文句子的核心含义,结合英语常用固定搭配、句式及语法规则进行翻译,确保译文符合英语表达习惯,同时注意时态、短语的正确使用,比如“世界各地”“远离”“象征”等固定表达,以及第2题的现在进行时、第6题的祈愿结构等细节。
【解析】
1. “节日”译为Festivals,“多元文化之窗”对应固定表达a window to different cultures,故译为:Festivals are a window to different cultures.
2. “让我们看看”译为Let’s see,“世界各地的人们”是people all over the world,“正在如何庆祝新年”用现在进行时how people...are celebrating New Year,故译为:Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.
3. “他们认为”译为They think,“让……远离”用固定搭配keep...from,“来年”是the coming year,故译为:They think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
4. 用固定句式It’s a tradition to do sth.(做某事是传统),“迎接新年”译为welcome the new year,故译为:It’s a tradition to welcome the new year.
5. “洋葱”译为Onions,“象征着”对应固定表达are a symbol of,故译为:Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.
6. “从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年”译为They jump off their chairs into the new year,“祈愿……”用in the hope of doing sth.,“克服困难”是get over any problem,“未来的一年”是the year ahead,故译为:They jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!
7. “充满了”用固定搭配be full of,“奇妙而有趣的新年传统”译为wonderful and interesting New Year traditions,故译为:The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
8. “无论你在哪儿”译为wherever you are,“祝你新年快乐”是固定表达Happy New Year!,故译为:But wherever you are, Happy New Year!
【答案】
1. Festivals are a window to different cultures.
2. Let’s see how people all over the world are celebrating New Year.
3. They think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year.
4. It’s a tradition to welcome the new year.
5. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.
6. They jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead!
7. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
8. But wherever you are, Happy New Year!
【知识点】
汉译英、固定搭配、英语句式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,考查常用词汇、固定短语及基本英语句式的运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础翻译能力,需注意细节处的语法和表达准确性。
【难度系数】
0.3