三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
| be crazy about | power cut | fill | in a mess | catch one's eye |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Sarah (1) reading. When you walk into her bedroom, two bookshelves will (2) at once. They are really large and Sarah (3) them with all kinds of reading materials, from novels to newspapers.
One evening, Sarah enjoyed herself reading a poem. Suddenly, her room had a (4) and it was in complete darkness. Sarah stood up and tried to find a candle. However, she knocked over the bookshelves. When the light was on, Sarah found her bedroom (5) , with books all over the floor. Luckily, with her parents' help, she soon tidied up her room.

1. is crazy about
2. catch your eye
3. fills
4. power cut
5. in a mess

【分析】
首先明确方框内各词组的含义：be crazy about（痴迷于）、power cut（停电）、fill（填满）、in a mess（乱七八糟）、catch one's eye（吸引某人注意）。解题时需结合句子语境、时态、人称及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格：
1. 主语Sarah是第三人称单数，结合“reading”可知表达“痴迷于阅读”，用一般现在时，be动词对应is；
2. 句中有助动词will，后接动词原形，结合“walk into her bedroom”可知是“书架吸引你的注意”，one's对应your；
3. 主语Sarah是第三人称单数，固定搭配fill...with表示“用...填满”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式；
4. 结合“darkness”可知是“停电”，power cut为名词短语，直接用原形；
5. 结合“books all over the floor”可知房间“乱七八糟”，in a mess为介词短语，作宾语补足语，直接使用。
【解析】
1. 主语Sarah为第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，“be crazy about”表示“痴迷于”，符合句意，故填is crazy about；
2. will后接动词原形，“catch one's eye”表示“吸引某人注意”，结合语境“walk into her bedroom”，one's对应your，故填catch your eye；
3. 主语Sarah是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“fill...with”表示“用...填满”，符合“用各种阅读材料填满书架”的句意，故填fills；
4. 结合“it was in complete darkness”可知房间发生停电，power cut为名词短语，直接使用，故填power cut；
5. 结合“books all over the floor”可知房间乱七八糟，in a mess为固定短语，作宾语补足语，故填in a mess。
【答案】
1. is crazy about
2. catch your eye
3. fills
4. power cut
5. in a mess
【知识点】
固定搭配的运用、动词短语的正确形式
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在语境中的灵活运用，需结合时态、人称变化及句意选择合适形式，是基础题型，注重对短语含义和基本语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Here is a list of necessary tools for DIY beginners. This list is from my personal experience as a DIYer. They will get you through most DIY work. 1
Tape measure
A good tape measure will be your best friend. 2 They come in different sizes and a 25' (25英尺) tape is a good idea. They're for accurate measurements (精确测量)! Be careful not to cut your fingers when using them.
Hammer
I carry two kinds of hammers in my tool bag: one is a regular (普通的) kind and the other is a non - marring kind (耐磨型) which won't leave marks on the surface when you're striking. 3
Screwdriver
A good screwdriver set is an important part of your tool bag. It's good to have a set of different types of heads to match different types of screws (螺丝). You'd better get a set that's magnetized (磁化的). 4
Sander
You will need a power sander for any woodwork. No need to get a fancy sander, and a regular one is enough. 5 At this time, you may need a mouse sander because it is good at getting into corners.
A. You can just have a regular hammer.
B. I will share one of my DIY stories with you.
C. To make it easier, I'll tell you why each tool is great and what it is for.
D. However, it cannot reach into small places sometimes.
E. Because it can stop the screws from dropping.
F. It's easy to take because it is small enough to be put on your belt.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨（介绍DIY初学者的必要工具），再结合空格前后的语境逻辑，匹配选项的衔接性，逐一确定答案：1. 第一段需引出后文对每个工具的介绍，找对应选项；2. 对应卷尺段落，匹配描述卷尺特点的选项；3. 对应锤子段落，匹配锤子选择的总结选项；4. 对应螺丝刀段落，匹配磁化螺丝刀的优势选项；5. 对应砂光机段落，匹配普通砂光机的不足选项。
【解析】
1. 空格1前引出DIY工具清单，后开始逐个介绍工具，需选能引出工具介绍的句子，C选项“为了更清楚，我会告诉你每个工具的好处和用途”符合语境，故选C。
2. 空格2在卷尺段落，前文说卷尺是好帮手，后文讲尺寸，F选项“它容易携带，足够小可以放在腰带上”是卷尺的特点，衔接自然，故选F。
3. 空格3在锤子段落，前文说带两种锤子，A选项“你可以只要普通锤子”承接上文锤子的选择，故选A。
4. 空格4在螺丝刀段落，前文说要磁化的螺丝刀，E选项“因为它能防止螺丝掉落”解释磁化的好处，符合逻辑，故选E。
5. 空格5在砂光机段落，后文说需要能进角落的砂光机，D选项“但它有时不能进入小地方”是普通砂光机的不足，衔接后文需求，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
补全短文、英语日常话题
【点评】
本题考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，学生可通过梳理段落间的衔接词和语境提示完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.5