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四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Yang Fan! I haven't seen you for a long time 41.
B: Hi, Mei Ling! I've been to my hometown.
A: 42.
B: I've been there for a week. 43.
A: Really? What's it like at present?
B: It's so beautiful with clean streets and wonderful buildings.
A: Great! Have you take any photos?
B: 44.
A: What a pity! Listen! There goes the bell. 45.
B: Let's go!
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Yang Fan! I haven't seen you for a long time 41.
Where have you been?
B: Hi, Mei Ling! I've been to my hometown.
A: 42.
How long have you been there?
B: I've been there for a week. 43.
It has changed a lot.
I couldn't believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What's it like at present?
B: It's so beautiful with clean streets and wonderful buildings.
A: Great! Have you take any photos?
B: 44.
No, I haven't.
This is because there were so many things to do that I couldn't find free time to take photos.A: What a pity! Listen! There goes the bell. 45.
It's time to have a class.
B: Let's go!
答案
41. Where have you been?
42. How long have you been there?
43. It has changed a lot.
44. No, I haven't.
45. It's time to have a class.
42. How long have you been there?
43. It has changed a lot.
44. No, I haven't.
45. It's time to have a class.
解析
【分析】
做补全对话时，需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境推导空白处的内容：首先A很久没见B，B回答去了家乡，因此41空要询问B去了哪里；接着B回答待了一周，所以42空询问在当地的时长；然后B表示不敢相信自己的眼睛，说明家乡变化大，故43空表达家乡的变化；A问是否拍了照片，B说没时间，因此44空是否定回答；最后铃响了，结合语境可知45空表示该上课了。
【解析】
41. 根据答语“I've been to my hometown.”，可知问句是询问地点，故填Where have you been?；
42. 根据答语“I've been there for a week.”，可知问句是询问时长，故填How long have you been there?；
43. 根据后文“I couldn't believe my eyes when I got there.”，可知家乡变化大，故填It has changed a lot.；
44. 根据后文“there were so many things to do that I couldn't find free time to take photos.”，可知是否定回答，故填No, I haven't.；
45. 根据前文“There goes the bell.”和答语“Let's go!”，可知是该上课了，故填It's time to have a class.
【答案】
41. Where have you been?
42. How long have you been there?
43. It has changed a lot.
44. No, I haven't.
45. It's time to have a class.
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题，考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握，结合上下文语境和问答逻辑即可准确作答，属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做补全对话时，需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境推导空白处的内容：首先A很久没见B，B回答去了家乡，因此41空要询问B去了哪里；接着B回答待了一周，所以42空询问在当地的时长；然后B表示不敢相信自己的眼睛，说明家乡变化大，故43空表达家乡的变化；A问是否拍了照片，B说没时间，因此44空是否定回答；最后铃响了，结合语境可知45空表示该上课了。
【解析】
41. 根据答语“I've been to my hometown.”，可知问句是询问地点，故填Where have you been?；
42. 根据答语“I've been there for a week.”，可知问句是询问时长，故填How long have you been there?；
43. 根据后文“I couldn't believe my eyes when I got there.”，可知家乡变化大，故填It has changed a lot.；
44. 根据后文“there were so many things to do that I couldn't find free time to take photos.”，可知是否定回答，故填No, I haven't.；
45. 根据前文“There goes the bell.”和答语“Let's go!”，可知是该上课了，故填It's time to have a class.
【答案】
41. Where have you been?
42. How long have you been there?
43. It has changed a lot.
44. No, I haven't.
45. It's time to have a class.
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题，考查学生对日常交际用语的掌握，结合上下文语境和问答逻辑即可准确作答，属于基础类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Years ago, most people in China drove cars and took expensive taxis or crowded buses to work. There was serious air pollution caused by heavy traffic, especially during the rush hours.
However, amazing changes have taken place in recent years. Now colorful shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in cities across China. Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing and
Beijing ... wherever you are in China, you'll find yellow Meituan Bikes, blue Hello Bikes, and green Didi Bikes waiting at the street corners. These bikes have completely changed how people travel a short distance.
Avery Goldstein, a professor from the University of Pennsylvania, shares his surprise, "Five years ago, these bikes didn't appear at all. Suddenly, they appeared everywhere." He especially praises how convenient they are. With just a smartphone, users can quickly unlock a shared bike and start riding it. This is much easier than the bike-sharing systems in many Western cities.
The change in transportation isn't just about bikes. Professor Hormats, who has visited China many times in over 30 years, remembers the time when streets were filled with similar-looking bicycles and people wore clothes of almost the same style. Shops at that time offered very few choices for people's daily life. Now, he's amazed to see modern subways, high-speed trains, and different kinds of vehicle models on the roads.
David Roberts, who first visited China in 1981, has been visiting China every year since 1997, and uses the words "seeing a whole new world every year" to describe the development of China. While local people might not notice the daily changes, David can clearly see the progress in transportation and living conditions. "I plan to visit China every year and see the exciting changes," he said.
46. Where can you see the shared bikes now?
47. How can we use a shared bike?
48. How does Professor Hormats feel when he sees the modern vehicles in China?
49. How does David Roberts describe the development of China?
50. Shared bikes have made travel easier, but they also cause problems like bikes parked everywhere. What do you think of their advantages and disadvantages? Explain your reasons.
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Years ago, most people in China drove cars and took expensive taxis or crowded buses to work. There was serious air pollution caused by heavy traffic, especially during the rush hours.
However, amazing changes have taken place in recent years. Now colorful shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in cities across China. Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing and
Beijing ... wherever you are in China, you'll find yellow Meituan Bikes, blue Hello Bikes, and green Didi Bikes waiting at the street corners. These bikes have completely changed how people travel a short distance.
Avery Goldstein, a professor from the University of Pennsylvania, shares his surprise, "Five years ago, these bikes didn't appear at all. Suddenly, they appeared everywhere." He especially praises how convenient they are. With just a smartphone, users can quickly unlock a shared bike and start riding it. This is much easier than the bike-sharing systems in many Western cities.
The change in transportation isn't just about bikes. Professor Hormats, who has visited China many times in over 30 years, remembers the time when streets were filled with similar-looking bicycles and people wore clothes of almost the same style. Shops at that time offered very few choices for people's daily life. Now, he's amazed to see modern subways, high-speed trains, and different kinds of vehicle models on the roads.
David Roberts, who first visited China in 1981, has been visiting China every year since 1997, and uses the words "seeing a whole new world every year" to describe the development of China. While local people might not notice the daily changes, David can clearly see the progress in transportation and living conditions. "I plan to visit China every year and see the exciting changes," he said.
46. Where can you see the shared bikes now?
Shared bikes can be seen everywhere in cities across China, waiting at the street corners.
47. How can we use a shared bike?
With a smartphone, users can quickly unlock a bike and start riding it.
48. How does Professor Hormats feel when he sees the modern vehicles in China?
He feels amazed to see modern vehicles in China.
49. How does David Roberts describe the development of China?
"Seeing a whole new world every year."
50. Shared bikes have made travel easier, but they also cause problems like bikes parked everywhere. What do you think of their advantages and disadvantages? Explain your reasons.
略。
答案
46. Shared bikes can be seen everywhere in cities across China, waiting at the street corners.
47. With a smartphone, users can quickly unlock a bike and start riding it.
48. He feels amazed to see modern vehicles in China.
49. "Seeing a whole new world every year."
50.In my opinion, the advantages of shared bikes outweigh their disadvantages. For advantages, first, shared bikes are very convenient for people to travel a short distance, and they also help reduce the pressure of public transport. Second, riding shared bikes is a low-carbon and eco-friendly way to travel, which can cut down air pollution caused by motor vehicles. As for the disadvantages, random parking of shared bikes will occupy public space and influence the order of the city, but these problems can be solved by strengthening the management of bike-sharing platforms and guiding users to park bikes in designated areas.解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的简略回答题，需先根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，精准提取关键信息作答；第50题为开放性试题，需结合短文提及的共享单车优缺点，明确观点并合理阐述理由。
【解析】46. 问题询问共享单车现在的位置，定位短文第二段相关内容，提取核心信息作答；47. 问题询问使用共享单车的方式，定位短文第三段相关内容，提取操作方法作答；48. 问题询问Hormats教授的感受，定位短文第四段相关内容，提取感受作答；49. 问题询问David Roberts对中国发展的描述，定位短文第五段相关内容，提取原话作答；50. 开放性试题，先明确观点，再结合短文提到的共享单车优点（方便短途出行、低碳减污染）和缺点（乱停车占公共空间），给出合理解决思路。
【答案】46. Shared bikes can be seen everywhere in cities across China, waiting at the street corners.
47. With a smartphone, users can quickly unlock a bike and start riding it.
48. He feels amazed to see modern vehicles in China.
49. "Seeing a whole new world every year."
50. In my opinion, the advantages of shared bikes outweigh their disadvantages. For advantages, first, shared bikes are very convenient for people to travel a short distance, and they also help reduce the pressure of public transport. Second, riding shared bikes is a low-carbon and eco-friendly way to travel, which can cut down air pollution caused by motor vehicles. As for the disadvantages, random parking of shared bikes will occupy public space and influence the order of the city, but these problems can be solved by strengthening the management of bike-sharing platforms and guiding users to park bikes in designated areas.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生的文本定位、信息提取及逻辑表达能力，前4题为细节查找题，难度较低，第5题开放题需结合短文内容合理阐述，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】46. 问题询问共享单车现在的位置，定位短文第二段相关内容，提取核心信息作答；47. 问题询问使用共享单车的方式，定位短文第三段相关内容，提取操作方法作答；48. 问题询问Hormats教授的感受，定位短文第四段相关内容，提取感受作答；49. 问题询问David Roberts对中国发展的描述，定位短文第五段相关内容，提取原话作答；50. 开放性试题，先明确观点，再结合短文提到的共享单车优点（方便短途出行、低碳减污染）和缺点（乱停车占公共空间），给出合理解决思路。
【答案】46. Shared bikes can be seen everywhere in cities across China, waiting at the street corners.
47. With a smartphone, users can quickly unlock a bike and start riding it.
48. He feels amazed to see modern vehicles in China.
49. "Seeing a whole new world every year."
50. In my opinion, the advantages of shared bikes outweigh their disadvantages. For advantages, first, shared bikes are very convenient for people to travel a short distance, and they also help reduce the pressure of public transport. Second, riding shared bikes is a low-carbon and eco-friendly way to travel, which can cut down air pollution caused by motor vehicles. As for the disadvantages, random parking of shared bikes will occupy public space and influence the order of the city, but these problems can be solved by strengthening the management of bike-sharing platforms and guiding users to park bikes in designated areas.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生的文本定位、信息提取及逻辑表达能力，前4题为细节查找题，难度较低，第5题开放题需结合短文内容合理阐述，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
