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三、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin（塔里木盆地）in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there.
25.
One 29.
Biological（生物学的）ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow 33.
local people.
And the method of 35.
Great changes 38.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin（塔里木盆地）in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The dry environment makes it difficult to live there.
25.
Sandstorms
(sandstorm) often happen. The moving sand seriously influences（影响）the lives of local people and the 26. natural
(nature) environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making great 27. efforts
(effort) to control the desert. Here are some of scientific and 28. helpful
(help) ways they have used.One 29.
of
the main ways is to build a tree belt（带）around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around 30. it
(it). In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers long, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers 31. in
total. The belt lies as 32. a
strong wall against the spread of the desert.Biological（生物学的）ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow 33.
well
(good) with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and people seldom 34. suffer
(suffer) from sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic（经济的）benefits tolocal people.
And the method of 35.
using
(use) solar power generation（太阳能发电）has been used, too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables 36. and
fruits. In this way, they can 37. make
(make) full use of the land and light in the desert area.Great changes 38.
have taken
(take) place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy 39. has
(have) developed rapidly, too. The success in the control of this desert shows: As long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature.答案
25. Sandstorms
26. natural
27. efforts
28. helpful
29. of
30. it
31. in
32. a
33. well
34. suffer
35. using
36. and
37. make
38. have taken
39. has
26. natural
27. efforts
28. helpful
29. of
30. it
31. in
32. a
33. well
34. suffer
35. using
36. and
37. make
38. have taken
39. has
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数、介词、冠词、时态等知识点。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合空格处的句子结构、语境及括号内提示词，依据语法规则和固定搭配逐一确定答案。
【解析】
25. 括号内为名词sandstorm，句中谓语动词happen为原形，主语需用复数形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Sandstorms。
26. 此处修饰名词environment，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
27. 固定搭配make great efforts意为“付出巨大努力”，effort为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填efforts。
28. 与前文scientific并列修饰名词ways，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful。
29. 固定搭配one of...意为“……之一”，故填介词of。
30. 介词around后需接宾格代词，it指代前文的desert，故填it。
31. 固定搭配in total意为“总共”，故填介词in。
32. 此处表示“一堵坚固的墙”，strong以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
33. 修饰动词grow需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
34. 主语为people，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填suffer。
35. 介词of后需接动名词，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。
36. vegetables与fruits为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
37. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。
38. 主语Great changes为复数，时态为现在完成时，take place无被动形式，故填have taken。
39. 主语The local economy为单数，时态为现在完成时，故填has。
【答案】
25. Sandstorms
26. natural
27. efforts
28. helpful
29. of
30. it
31. in
32. a
33. well
34. suffer
35. using
36. and
37. make
38. have taken
39. has
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对词汇变形、常用固定搭配及基础语法的综合运用能力，需结合语境逐一分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数、介词、冠词、时态等知识点。解题时需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合空格处的句子结构、语境及括号内提示词，依据语法规则和固定搭配逐一确定答案。
【解析】
25. 括号内为名词sandstorm，句中谓语动词happen为原形，主语需用复数形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Sandstorms。
26. 此处修饰名词environment，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural，故填natural。
27. 固定搭配make great efforts意为“付出巨大努力”，effort为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填efforts。
28. 与前文scientific并列修饰名词ways，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful，故填helpful。
29. 固定搭配one of...意为“……之一”，故填介词of。
30. 介词around后需接宾格代词，it指代前文的desert，故填it。
31. 固定搭配in total意为“总共”，故填介词in。
32. 此处表示“一堵坚固的墙”，strong以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
33. 修饰动词grow需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。
34. 主语为people，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填suffer。
35. 介词of后需接动名词，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。
36. vegetables与fruits为并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。
37. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。
38. 主语Great changes为复数，时态为现在完成时，take place无被动形式，故填have taken。
39. 主语The local economy为单数，时态为现在完成时，故填has。
【答案】
25. Sandstorms
26. natural
27. efforts
28. helpful
29. of
30. it
31. in
32. a
33. well
34. suffer
35. using
36. and
37. make
38. have taken
39. has
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对词汇变形、常用固定搭配及基础语法的综合运用能力，需结合语境逐一分析，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、书面表达。
我们每天都在不知不觉中享受着地球上的阳光雨露，却忽略了我们的家园一直面临各种问题。4月22日是世界地球日，请以“Protect our Earth”为主题，结合下面的提示写一篇英语短文，号召大家为地球做一些自己力所能及的小事，让这个世界变得更加美好。
内容提示：
1. What problems is our Earth facing?
(e.g., air pollution, waste.)
2. What advice would you give to protect our Earth?
(e.g., saving water, green traveling.)
3. What is the importance of enviromental protection? And how do you feel about these acts?
注意：
(1) 短文须包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现学生真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80个左右。
Let’s Protect Our Earth
我们每天都在不知不觉中享受着地球上的阳光雨露，却忽略了我们的家园一直面临各种问题。4月22日是世界地球日，请以“Protect our Earth”为主题，结合下面的提示写一篇英语短文，号召大家为地球做一些自己力所能及的小事，让这个世界变得更加美好。
内容提示：
1. What problems is our Earth facing?
(e.g., air pollution, waste.)
2. What advice would you give to protect our Earth?
(e.g., saving water, green traveling.)
3. What is the importance of enviromental protection? And how do you feel about these acts?
注意：
(1) 短文须包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现学生真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80个左右。
Let’s Protect Our Earth
答案
范例：
Let’s Protect Our Earth
Our Earth is our only home, but it has faced some problems. Air pollution from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Also, we have too much rubbish, especially plastic, which hurts animals and nature.
We need to protect our planet! First, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights and save water. Second, green traveling is good. We can take buses, ride bikes, or walk more often. These ways don’t make much pollution.
Protecting the Earth is important for everyone. We all can do something useful. Plant a tree, pick up rubbish, or tell your friends about the importance of saving the Earth. Let’s work together to make our home clean and beautiful!
Let’s Protect Our Earth
Our Earth is our only home, but it has faced some problems. Air pollution from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Also, we have too much rubbish, especially plastic, which hurts animals and nature.
We need to protect our planet! First, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights and save water. Second, green traveling is good. We can take buses, ride bikes, or walk more often. These ways don’t make much pollution.
Protecting the Earth is important for everyone. We all can do something useful. Plant a tree, pick up rubbish, or tell your friends about the importance of saving the Earth. Let’s work together to make our home clean and beautiful!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是“Protect our Earth”，需围绕三个提示点完成短文：一是地球面临的问题（如空气污染、垃圾问题）；二是具体的保护建议（如节约资源、绿色出行）；三是环保的重要性及自身感受。写作时要注意结构清晰，覆盖所有提示信息，词数控制在80左右，避免出现真实姓名和校名，适当发挥即可。
【解析】
写作时可遵循“问题-建议-号召”的结构：首先点明地球面临的空气污染、垃圾过多等问题；接着给出节约水电、绿色出行等具体保护措施；最后阐述环保的重要性，发出共同保护地球的号召，确保语言简洁规范，符合初中英语写作要求。
【答案】
Let’s Protect Our Earth
Our Earth is our only home, but it has faced some problems. Air pollution from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Also, we have too much rubbish, especially plastic, which hurts animals and nature.
We need to protect our planet! First, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights and save water. Second, green traveling is good. We can take buses, ride bikes, or walk more often. These ways don’t make much pollution.
Protecting the Earth is important for everyone. We all can do something useful. Plant a tree, pick up rubbish, or tell your friends about the importance of saving the Earth. Let’s work together to make our home clean and beautiful!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环保主题写作
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合初中英语写作的要求，是优秀的参考范例，适合学生模仿学习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，主题是“Protect our Earth”，需围绕三个提示点完成短文：一是地球面临的问题（如空气污染、垃圾问题）；二是具体的保护建议（如节约资源、绿色出行）；三是环保的重要性及自身感受。写作时要注意结构清晰，覆盖所有提示信息，词数控制在80左右，避免出现真实姓名和校名，适当发挥即可。
【解析】
写作时可遵循“问题-建议-号召”的结构：首先点明地球面临的空气污染、垃圾过多等问题；接着给出节约水电、绿色出行等具体保护措施；最后阐述环保的重要性，发出共同保护地球的号召，确保语言简洁规范，符合初中英语写作要求。
【答案】
Let’s Protect Our Earth
Our Earth is our only home, but it has faced some problems. Air pollution from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Also, we have too much rubbish, especially plastic, which hurts animals and nature.
We need to protect our planet! First, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights and save water. Second, green traveling is good. We can take buses, ride bikes, or walk more often. These ways don’t make much pollution.
Protecting the Earth is important for everyone. We all can do something useful. Plant a tree, pick up rubbish, or tell your friends about the importance of saving the Earth. Let’s work together to make our home clean and beautiful!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、环保主题写作
【点评】
范文紧扣主题，完整覆盖所有提示要点，结构清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合初中英语写作的要求，是优秀的参考范例，适合学生模仿学习。
【难度系数】
0.6
