一、词汇运用
1. We need to find a hotel
2. Could you
3. The 17-year-old student is trying to
4.
5. Many English learners have trouble
6. Some parents are
7. The couple gave a short
8. Can you check if the
9. — M-e-g-a-n, did I write your name
10. Our English teacher always encourages us to read
1. We need to find a hotel
nearby
(附近的). It's too late to drive home.2. Could you
repeat
(重复) what you said just now? I didn't hear you clearly.3. The 17-year-old student is trying to
invent
(发明) a robot that can think like a human.4.
Tourists
(游客) can always get help when they ask for directions (方向) in Changzhou.5. Many English learners have trouble
pronouncing
(发音) "th".6. Some parents are
against
(反对) children using smartphones at an early age.7. The couple gave a short
speech
(speak) at the wedding, thanking everyone for coming.8. Can you check if the
spelling
(spell) of this word is right?9. — M-e-g-a-n, did I write your name
correctly
(correct)? — No. It's M-e-g-h-a-n.10. Our English teacher always encourages us to read
aloud
(loud) every morning.答案
1. nearby 2. repeat 3. invent 4. Tourists 5. pronouncing
6. against 7. speech 8. spelling 9. correctly 10. aloud
6. against 7. speech 8. spelling 9. correctly 10. aloud
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时先理解每句句意,再判断空格所需词性(如形容词、动词原形、名词、副词等),结合相关语法(如非谓语动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等)确定答案,注意特殊形式(如句首大写、名词复数等)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词hotel,需用形容词,“附近的”对应nearby,故填nearby。
2. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“重复”对应repeat,故填repeat。
3. try to do sth为固定搭配,需用动词原形,“发明”对应invent,故填invent。
4. 空格作主语,谓语为can,需用名词复数,“游客”对应Tourists(句首大写),故填Tourists。
5. have trouble doing sth为固定搭配,需用动名词,“发音”对应pronouncing,故填pronouncing。
6. be against doing sth为固定搭配,“反对”对应against,故填against。
7. 空格作宾语,需用名词,speak的名词形式为speech,故填speech。
8. 空格作宾语,需用名词,spell的名词形式为spelling,故填spelling。
9. 空格修饰动词write,需用副词,correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly。
10. read aloud为固定搭配,意为“大声朗读”,故填aloud。
【答案】
1. nearby 2. repeat 3. invent 4. Tourists 5. pronouncing 6. against 7. speech 8. spelling 9. correctly 10. aloud
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则等知识点,是英语学习的核心基础题型,能有效检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时先理解每句句意,再判断空格所需词性(如形容词、动词原形、名词、副词等),结合相关语法(如非谓语动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等)确定答案,注意特殊形式(如句首大写、名词复数等)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词hotel,需用形容词,“附近的”对应nearby,故填nearby。
2. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“重复”对应repeat,故填repeat。
3. try to do sth为固定搭配,需用动词原形,“发明”对应invent,故填invent。
4. 空格作主语,谓语为can,需用名词复数,“游客”对应Tourists(句首大写),故填Tourists。
5. have trouble doing sth为固定搭配,需用动名词,“发音”对应pronouncing,故填pronouncing。
6. be against doing sth为固定搭配,“反对”对应against,故填against。
7. 空格作宾语,需用名词,speak的名词形式为speech,故填speech。
8. 空格作宾语,需用名词,spell的名词形式为spelling,故填spelling。
9. 空格修饰动词write,需用副词,correct的副词形式为correctly,故填correctly。
10. read aloud为固定搭配,意为“大声朗读”,故填aloud。
【答案】
1. nearby 2. repeat 3. invent 4. Tourists 5. pronouncing 6. against 7. speech 8. spelling 9. correctly 10. aloud
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、语法规则等知识点,是英语学习的核心基础题型,能有效检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— Good luck is going to run out some day. Remember hard work is everything.
A.In the end
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.In fact
B
) 1. — , the lazy boy passed such a hard test!— Good luck is going to run out some day. Remember hard work is everything.
A.In the end
B.To my surprise
C.For example
D.In fact
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:第一句提到“懒惰的男孩通过了这么难的考试”,这是一件让人意外的事;第二句回应“好运总有一天会用完,记住努力才是一切”,针对“意外的好运”展开。接下来分析四个选项的含义:A选项“最后”,B选项“令我惊讶的是”,C选项“例如”,D选项“事实上”。结合语境,只有“令我惊讶的是”能表达对懒惰男孩通过难考试的意外情绪,因此可确定答案。
【解析】根据对话语境,前一句描述的是“懒惰的男孩通过难考试”这一意外情况,后一句针对“意外的好运”回应。逐一分析选项:A.In the end意为“最后”,不符合语境;B.To my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”,契合对意外事件的情绪表达;C.For example意为“例如”,用于举例,与语境无关;D.In fact意为“事实上”,不符合此处的情绪表达需求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析,情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类基础题,需结合上下文语境辨析常用介词短语的含义,考查学生对短语的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话语境,前一句描述的是“懒惰的男孩通过难考试”这一意外情况,后一句针对“意外的好运”回应。逐一分析选项:A.In the end意为“最后”,不符合语境;B.To my surprise意为“令我惊讶的是”,契合对意外事件的情绪表达;C.For example意为“例如”,用于举例,与语境无关;D.In fact意为“事实上”,不符合此处的情绪表达需求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析,情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类基础题,需结合上下文语境辨析常用介词短语的含义,考查学生对短语的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— No, you should read books for minutes.
A.another twenty
B.twenty another
C.more twenty
D.other twenty
A
) 2. — Mom, can I go out to play with my friends?— No, you should read books for minutes.
A.another twenty
B.twenty another
C.more twenty
D.other twenty
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中表示“再、又”的固定搭配用法,需掌握another、more与数词连用时的结构差异,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】
表示“再……,又……”时,常用结构为“another + 数词 + 复数名词”或“数词 + more + 复数名词”。
选项A:another twenty,结构正确,符合“another + 数词 + minutes”的用法,意为“再二十分钟”;
选项B:twenty another,无此正确结构,another需置于数词前,排除;
选项C:more twenty,结构错误,more应放在数词后,应为twenty more,排除;
选项D:other twenty,other无“再、又”的含义,不符合语境,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
another的用法、数词搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,核心考查“再、又”的固定搭配,只要掌握another与数词连用时的位置规则即可轻松解答,是日常考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语中表示“再、又”的固定搭配用法,需掌握another、more与数词连用时的结构差异,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】
表示“再……,又……”时,常用结构为“another + 数词 + 复数名词”或“数词 + more + 复数名词”。
选项A:another twenty,结构正确,符合“another + 数词 + minutes”的用法,意为“再二十分钟”;
选项B:twenty another,无此正确结构,another需置于数词前,排除;
选项C:more twenty,结构错误,more应放在数词后,应为twenty more,排除;
选项D:other twenty,other无“再、又”的含义,不符合语境,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
another的用法、数词搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础语法题,核心考查“再、又”的固定搭配,只要掌握another与数词连用时的位置规则即可轻松解答,是日常考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.more slowly
B.much slowly
C.more slowlier
D.most slowly
A
)3. — You are driving so fast. Safety should come first. — Sorry, I’ll drive .A.more slowly
B.much slowly
C.more slowlier
D.most slowly
答案
3.A
解析
【分析】
本题考查副词比较级的用法。首先根据语境判断需要使用比较级,再回忆多音节副词比较级的正确构成,逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
根据对话语境,此处是将现在的驾驶速度与之前的速度作比较,需使用副词的比较级。slowly是多音节副词,其比较级为more slowly,最高级为most slowly。
选项A:more slowly是slowly的正确比较级形式,符合语境;
选项B:much不能修饰副词原级slowly,用法错误;
选项C:slowlier是错误的比较级形式,排除;
选项D:most slowly是最高级,不符合此处两者比较的语境,排除。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词比较级、副词辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查副词比较级的运用,需掌握多音节副词比较级的构成规则,难度不大,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查副词比较级的用法。首先根据语境判断需要使用比较级,再回忆多音节副词比较级的正确构成,逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
根据对话语境,此处是将现在的驾驶速度与之前的速度作比较,需使用副词的比较级。slowly是多音节副词,其比较级为more slowly,最高级为most slowly。
选项A:more slowly是slowly的正确比较级形式,符合语境;
选项B:much不能修饰副词原级slowly,用法错误;
选项C:slowlier是错误的比较级形式,排除;
选项D:most slowly是最高级,不符合此处两者比较的语境,排除。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词比较级、副词辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查副词比较级的运用,需掌握多音节副词比较级的构成规则,难度不大,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
— How smart she is!
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.correctly
D.badly
C
) 4. — The questions were difficult, but the girl answered them .— How smart she is!
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.correctly
D.badly
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语副词词义辨析题,需结合上下文语境选择合适的副词。首先理解句子含义:前半句说问题难,后半句答语夸赞女孩聪明,说明女孩回答得好,需选表“正确地”的副词,再逐一分析选项排除不符合的。
【解析】
先明确各选项副词含义:A. quietly(安静地);B. suddenly(突然);C. correctly(正确地);D. badly(糟糕地)。结合语境,问题虽难但女孩被夸赞聪明,说明她回答正确,只有C项符合逻辑,其余选项均不符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境判断,难度较低,学生只要掌握各副词含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语副词词义辨析题,需结合上下文语境选择合适的副词。首先理解句子含义:前半句说问题难,后半句答语夸赞女孩聪明,说明女孩回答得好,需选表“正确地”的副词,再逐一分析选项排除不符合的。
【解析】
先明确各选项副词含义:A. quietly(安静地);B. suddenly(突然);C. correctly(正确地);D. badly(糟糕地)。结合语境,问题虽难但女孩被夸赞聪明,说明她回答正确,只有C项符合逻辑,其余选项均不符合语境。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,需结合上下文语境判断,难度较低,学生只要掌握各副词含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— It came as no surprise. . She skated day and night, thousands of times.
A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Every dog has its day
D.Many hands make light work
B
) 5. — History repeats! Lucy won another first prize(奖)in the skating competition.— It came as no surprise. . She skated day and night, thousands of times.
A.The early bird catches the worm
B.Practice makes perfect
C.Every dog has its day
D.Many hands make light work
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】先梳理对话逻辑:第一句提及露西在滑冰比赛中再次获得一等奖,第二句回应“这并不意外”,并补充原因是她日夜练习、滑了几千次。需要选择符合“练习带来成功”的谚语,需先明确各选项谚语含义,再匹配语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,侧重早起的益处;B项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,强调反复练习能达到熟练,符合露西因大量练习获奖的语境;C项“Every dog has its day”意为“人人都有得意日”,侧重机遇;D项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,侧重合作。结合对话中“day and night, thousands of times”的练习细节,可知选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语、情景交际
【点评】本题结合具体情景考查英语谚语的理解与运用,需准确掌握各谚语含义并结合对话逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”,侧重早起的益处;B项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,强调反复练习能达到熟练,符合露西因大量练习获奖的语境;C项“Every dog has its day”意为“人人都有得意日”,侧重机遇;D项“Many hands make light work”意为“众人拾柴火焰高”,侧重合作。结合对话中“day and night, thousands of times”的练习细节,可知选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语谚语、情景交际
【点评】本题结合具体情景考查英语谚语的理解与运用,需准确掌握各谚语含义并结合对话逻辑判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
三、完成句子
1. 如果你烫到了手,你应该尽快把手放进流水中。
You should put your hand in running water
2. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题,不是只看局部。
We should think about the problem
3. 让所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
4. 李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
Li Hua chose to study Japanese
5. 如果你语法学得很好,你就会发现要理解长句子并不难。
If you learn grammar well, you
1. 如果你烫到了手,你应该尽快把手放进流水中。
You should put your hand in running water
as soon/quickly as possible
if you burn it.2. 我们应该整体考虑这个问题,不是只看局部。
We should think about the problem
as a whole
, not just the small parts.3. 让所有人惊讶的是,孔融选择了最小的梨。
To everyone's surprise
, Kong Rong chose the smallest pear.4. 李华选择学习日语而不是意大利语。
Li Hua chose to study Japanese
rather than Italian
.5. 如果你语法学得很好,你就会发现要理解长句子并不难。
If you learn grammar well, you
will find it not hard to understand long sentences
.答案
1. as soon/quickly as possible 2. as a whole
3. To everyone's surprise 4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
3. To everyone's surprise 4. rather than Italian
5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文提示,结合英语固定短语、句型规则补全空缺。解题时先明确每个空缺对应的中文语义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,注意语法结构(如条件状语从句的主将从现),确保填写内容符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“尽快”对应固定短语as soon/quickly as possible,故填该短语;
2. 中文“整体”对应固定短语as a whole,故填该短语;
3. 中文“让所有人惊讶的是”对应固定短语To everyone's surprise,故填该短语;
4. 中文“而不是意大利语”对应固定短语rather than Italian,故填该短语;
5. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,中文“会发现要理解长句子并不难”对应结构will find it not hard to understand long sentences,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. as soon/quickly as possible 2. as a whole 3. To everyone's surprise 4. rather than Italian 5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、条件状语从句、固定句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及句型的运用,是初中英语常见题型,需学生平时积累常用短语、掌握句型结构,做题时结合中文提示准确匹配,注意拼写和形式正确。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语完成句子题,需根据中文提示,结合英语固定短语、句型规则补全空缺。解题时先明确每个空缺对应的中文语义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,注意语法结构(如条件状语从句的主将从现),确保填写内容符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“尽快”对应固定短语as soon/quickly as possible,故填该短语;
2. 中文“整体”对应固定短语as a whole,故填该短语;
3. 中文“让所有人惊讶的是”对应固定短语To everyone's surprise,故填该短语;
4. 中文“而不是意大利语”对应固定短语rather than Italian,故填该短语;
5. 本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,中文“会发现要理解长句子并不难”对应结构will find it not hard to understand long sentences,故填该内容。
【答案】
1. as soon/quickly as possible 2. as a whole 3. To everyone's surprise 4. rather than Italian 5. will find it not hard to understand long sentences
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、条件状语从句、固定句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及句型的运用,是初中英语常见题型,需学生平时积累常用短语、掌握句型结构,做题时结合中文提示准确匹配,注意拼写和形式正确。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、完形填空
Mezzofanti was an Italian. He lived between 1774 and 1849. He was the best language learner ever. He 1 hours every day practising pronunciation and grammar. He never left Italy, but could speak more than 30 foreign languages well. People from all over the world came to 2 him in their mother tongue (母语). How could Mezzofanti do that? All of them were 3.
At the age of 12, Mezzofanti spoke German, Greek, Latin, and at least five other languages as well as his native Italian. His teachers couldn’t 4 that he could master (掌握) every new language so fast. Then he learned Arabic, Russian, Hindi, Old English, Maltese and Chinese. Chinese was the 5 language for him to study: it took him four months.
Mezzofanti’s special 6 made him famous and his stories spread widely. According to (根据) one of them, he also spoke 30 other languages very well and he could understand another 20 languages. Visitors would 7 him by suddenly changing between different languages.
According to another story, he heard there were two foreigners in a prison (监狱) in Rome. A guard (警卫) told him they spoke a dialect no one else understood. He studied their language in one night and had 8 with them the next morning! It’s hard to know 9 all these stories are true. Some people, for example, ask, “How did he learn Old English without meeting anyone who spoke it?” or “Did he really learn a language just in a few 10 or in one night?” We don’t know for sure, but we are sure that he was a language-learning legend (传奇人物).
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(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Mezzofanti was an Italian. He lived between 1774 and 1849. He was the best language learner ever. He 1 hours every day practising pronunciation and grammar. He never left Italy, but could speak more than 30 foreign languages well. People from all over the world came to 2 him in their mother tongue (母语). How could Mezzofanti do that? All of them were 3.
At the age of 12, Mezzofanti spoke German, Greek, Latin, and at least five other languages as well as his native Italian. His teachers couldn’t 4 that he could master (掌握) every new language so fast. Then he learned Arabic, Russian, Hindi, Old English, Maltese and Chinese. Chinese was the 5 language for him to study: it took him four months.
Mezzofanti’s special 6 made him famous and his stories spread widely. According to (根据) one of them, he also spoke 30 other languages very well and he could understand another 20 languages. Visitors would 7 him by suddenly changing between different languages.
According to another story, he heard there were two foreigners in a prison (监狱) in Rome. A guard (警卫) told him they spoke a dialect no one else understood. He studied their language in one night and had 8 with them the next morning! It’s hard to know 9 all these stories are true. Some people, for example, ask, “How did he learn Old English without meeting anyone who spoke it?” or “Did he really learn a language just in a few 10 or in one night?” We don’t know for sure, but we are sure that he was a language-learning legend (传奇人物).
(
A
) 1. A. spent B. took C. cost D. managed(
D
) 2. A. look up B. take away C. depend on D. talk with(
A
) 3. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. bored(
B
) 4. A. mean B. believe C. check D. support(
C
) 5. A. worst B. easiest C. hardest D. cheapest(
D
) 6. A. secret B. character C. drive D. talent(
C
) 7. A. trust B. attack C. test D. invite(
C
) 8. A. chances B. problems C. conversations D. stories(
C
) 9. A. when B. how C. if D. where(
B
)10. A. centuries B. weeks C. years D. seasons答案
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕语言天才Mezzofanti的语言学习能力展开,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题考查“花费时间”的动词搭配,2题考查动词短语含义,3题考查形容词词义,4题考查动词词义,5题考查形容词最高级,6题考查名词词义,7题考查动词词义,8题考查名词词义,9题考查连词用法,10题考查名词词义,需结合语境匹配最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 选A。考查动词辨析:spend的用法为“sb spend time (in) doing sth”,主语是人,符合句中He的情况;take常用it作形式主语,cost主语为物,manage意为“设法”,均不符合。
2. 选D。考查动词短语辨析:look up意为“查阅”,take away意为“拿走”,depend on意为“依靠”,talk with意为“和……交谈”,结合语境“世界各地的人来和他用母语交流”,选D。
3. 选A。考查形容词辨析:surprised意为“惊讶的”,tired意为“疲惫的”,worried意为“担心的”,bored意为“无聊的”,他能说30多种外语,人们对此感到惊讶,选A。
4. 选B。考查动词辨析:mean意为“意思是”,believe意为“相信”,check意为“检查”,support意为“支持”,老师不敢相信他掌握语言的速度如此之快,选B。
5. 选C。考查形容词最高级:worst意为“最差的”,easiest意为“最容易的”,hardest意为“最难的”,cheapest意为“最便宜的”,中文学习耗时四个月,是最难的语言,选C。
6. 选D。考查名词辨析:secret意为“秘密”,character意为“性格”,drive意为“驱动力”,talent意为“天赋”,他的特殊天赋让他闻名,选D。
7. 选C。考查动词辨析:trust意为“信任”,attack意为“攻击”,test意为“测试”,invite意为“邀请”,访客通过突然切换不同语言来测试他,选C。
8. 选C。考查名词辨析:chances意为“机会”,problems意为“问题”,conversations意为“交谈”,stories意为“故事”,他学了方言后次日与那两名外国人交谈,选C。
9. 选C。考查连词辨析:when意为“当……时”,how意为“如何”,if意为“是否”,where意为“哪里”,很难知道这些故事是否真实,选C。
10. 选B。考查名词辨析:centuries意为“世纪”,weeks意为“周”,years意为“年”,seasons意为“季节”,结合前文“四个月或一夜”,对应weeks符合时间逻辑,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以语言天才Mezzofanti的事迹为载体,考查学生对词汇、短语的辨析能力及上下文语境的理解能力,整体难度适中,需结合文章内容匹配恰当选项,有助于提升学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文围绕语言天才Mezzofanti的语言学习能力展开,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题考查“花费时间”的动词搭配,2题考查动词短语含义,3题考查形容词词义,4题考查动词词义,5题考查形容词最高级,6题考查名词词义,7题考查动词词义,8题考查名词词义,9题考查连词用法,10题考查名词词义,需结合语境匹配最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 选A。考查动词辨析:spend的用法为“sb spend time (in) doing sth”,主语是人,符合句中He的情况;take常用it作形式主语,cost主语为物,manage意为“设法”,均不符合。
2. 选D。考查动词短语辨析:look up意为“查阅”,take away意为“拿走”,depend on意为“依靠”,talk with意为“和……交谈”,结合语境“世界各地的人来和他用母语交流”,选D。
3. 选A。考查形容词辨析:surprised意为“惊讶的”,tired意为“疲惫的”,worried意为“担心的”,bored意为“无聊的”,他能说30多种外语,人们对此感到惊讶,选A。
4. 选B。考查动词辨析:mean意为“意思是”,believe意为“相信”,check意为“检查”,support意为“支持”,老师不敢相信他掌握语言的速度如此之快,选B。
5. 选C。考查形容词最高级:worst意为“最差的”,easiest意为“最容易的”,hardest意为“最难的”,cheapest意为“最便宜的”,中文学习耗时四个月,是最难的语言,选C。
6. 选D。考查名词辨析:secret意为“秘密”,character意为“性格”,drive意为“驱动力”,talent意为“天赋”,他的特殊天赋让他闻名,选D。
7. 选C。考查动词辨析:trust意为“信任”,attack意为“攻击”,test意为“测试”,invite意为“邀请”,访客通过突然切换不同语言来测试他,选C。
8. 选C。考查名词辨析:chances意为“机会”,problems意为“问题”,conversations意为“交谈”,stories意为“故事”,他学了方言后次日与那两名外国人交谈,选C。
9. 选C。考查连词辨析:when意为“当……时”,how意为“如何”,if意为“是否”,where意为“哪里”,很难知道这些故事是否真实,选C。
10. 选B。考查名词辨析:centuries意为“世纪”,weeks意为“周”,years意为“年”,seasons意为“季节”,结合前文“四个月或一夜”,对应weeks符合时间逻辑,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以语言天才Mezzofanti的事迹为载体,考查学生对词汇、短语的辨析能力及上下文语境的理解能力,整体难度适中,需结合文章内容匹配恰当选项,有助于提升学生的完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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