一、读单词，找出画线部分发音不同的一项
()1. A. idiom B. misunderstand
C. chip D. wife
()2. A. tackie B. separately
C. classical D. bang
()3. A. mostly B. movie
C. hopless D. co-worker
()4. A. confuse B. commununity
C. drum D. universe
()5. A. concert B. confusing
C. direct D. dictionary

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A

【分析】本题为英语语音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一读出每个选项单词，重点关注画线字母（或字母组合）的发音，对比四个选项的发音，找出发音不同的选项。需准确掌握每个单词的标准读音，区分画线部分的发音差异。
【解析】
1. A选项idiom中画线字母i发音为/ɪ/；B选项misunderstand中i发音为/ɪ/；C选项chip中i发音为/ɪ/；D选项wife中i发音为/aɪ/，发音不同，故选D。
2. A选项tackie中画线字母a发音为/æ/；B选项separately中a发音为/e/；C选项classical中a发音为/æ/；D选项bang中a发音为/æ/，发音不同，故选B。
3. A选项mostly中画线字母o发音为/əʊ/；B选项movie中o发音为/uː/；C选项hopeless中o发音为/ɒ/；D选项co-worker中o发音为/əʊ/，发音不同，故选B。
4. A选项confuse中画线字母u发音为/uː/；B选项community中u发音为/juː/；C选项drum中u发音为/ʌ/；D选项universe中u发音为/juː/，发音不同，故选C。
5. A选项concert中画线字母t发音为/t/；B选项confusing中c发音为/k/；C选项direct中t发音为/t/；D选项dictionary中c发音为/k/，发音不同，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语单词发音辨析，字母发音规则
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识，要求学生掌握常见单词中特定字母的标准发音，通过对比发音差异解题，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. It's very helpful to know the meaning of an (习语) in daily conversations.
2. It is not easy for some English learners to (发音) some difficult words correctly.
3. As a (非母语) speaker, you can still speak English well by practising every day.
4. Many students feel worried because they often make mistakes in English (时态).
5. We should follow the (规则) of English grammar if we want to learn English well.
6. It's (常见) for students to forget new words soon after they learn them.

1. idiom 2. pronounce 3. non-native 4. tenses 5. rules 6. common

【分析】
解题时需根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子的语法结构（如冠词、不定式、名词单复数、形容词用法等）确定单词的正确形式：先明确汉语对应的英语单词，再根据句子搭配或语法要求调整形式，比如可数名词注意单复数、动词遵循不定式规则、复合形容词直接使用等。
【解析】
1. “习语”对应名词idiom，句中an后接单数可数名词，故填idiom；
2. “发音”对应动词pronounce，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pronounce；
3. “非母语”对应复合形容词non-native，修饰名词speaker，故填non-native；
4. “时态”对应名词tense，此处指英语的各类时态，用复数形式tenses，故填tenses；
5. “规则”对应名词rule，grammar rules是固定搭配，表语法规则，用复数形式，故填rules；
6. “常见”对应形容词common，符合it's + adj + for sb to do sth的结构，故填common。
【答案】
1. idiom 2. pronounce 3. non-native 4. tenses 5. rules 6. common
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题，聚焦核心词汇的拼写及语法形式的简单变化，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、单句语法填空
1. Can you tell me another way saying this word?
2. You can (pronunciation) words better by listening to English tapes and repeating them.
3. Learning a new language is different learning other subjects because it needs more daily practice.
4. We should speak with (polite) when we talk to our teachers or parents.
5. It's known to us that wood can be used (make) paper.
6. This sentence is wrong, but I (actual) didn't find the mistake until the teacher told me.
7. I like the music can make me relaxed.
8. Different words may have the same (mean) in some situations.
9. English (speak) by many people all over the world as a second language.

1. of 2. pronounce 3. from 4. politeness 5. to make 6. actually 7. that/which 8. meaning 9. is spoken

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句、被动语态等核心语法知识点逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配“way of doing sth”；2. 情态动词后接动词原形；3. 考查固定搭配“be different from”；4. 介词后接名词；5. 考查固定搭配“be used to do sth”；6. 副词修饰动词；7. 定语从句关系代词的用法；8. 形容词后接名词；9. 一般现在时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“way of doing sth”表示“做某事的方法”，故填介词of；
2. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，所给词pronunciation为名词，其动词形式为pronounce，故填pronounce；
3. 固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”，故填介词from；
4. 介词with后需接名词作宾语，polite的名词形式为politeness，故填politeness；
5. 固定搭配“be used to do sth”表示“被用来做某事”，故填不定式to make；
6. 此处需用副词修饰动词find，actual的副词形式为actually，故填actually；
7. 定语从句先行词为the music（指物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that或which，故填that/which；
8. 形容词same后需接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning，故填meaning；
9. 主语English与动词speak为被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，English为单数，故填is spoken。
【答案】
1. of 2. pronounce 3. from 4. politeness 5. to make 6. actually 7. that/which 8. meaning 9. is spoken
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础单句语法填空题，侧重考查核心语法与词汇的基础运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、定语从句等知识点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8