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五、阅读理解
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think it is a flower. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
(
A. A round lake.
B. A round cake.
C. A ring of land.
D. Trees, grass and flowers.
(
A. Grass.
B. Flowers.
C. Sea animals.
D. Little coral.
(
A. Fishes brought them there.
B. People brought them there.
C. Only the wind brought them there.
D. The wind and birds brought them there.
(
A. Small workers can't do big things.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Only small workers can do big things.
D. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time.
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “coral islands(珊瑚岛)”.
A coral island looks like a ring of land(一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think it is a flower. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
(
C
)1. What does a coral island look like?A. A round lake.
B. A round cake.
C. A ring of land.
D. Trees, grass and flowers.
(
C
)2. What is in the holes in the coral?A. Grass.
B. Flowers.
C. Sea animals.
D. Little coral.
(
D
)3. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?A. Fishes brought them there.
B. People brought them there.
C. Only the wind brought them there.
D. The wind and birds brought them there.
(
D
)4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Small workers can't do big things.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Only small workers can do big things.
D. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time.
答案
1. C
2. C
3. D
4. D
2. C
3. D
4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案：第1题考查珊瑚岛的外观，定位第二段对应语句；第2题考查珊瑚孔内的事物，定位第三段相关描述；第3题考查种子的来源，定位第五段细节；第4题考查文章主旨，结合全文逻辑提炼道理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“A coral island looks like a ring of land...”，与选项C完全匹配，故选C。
2. 定位原文第三段第三句“In each of these holes lives a very small sea animal.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 定位原文第五段最后两句“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.”，说明种子由风和鸟类带来，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 全文讲述小海洋动物年复一年逐步建成珊瑚岛的过程，体现“小工作者只要努力、长期坚持就能做成大事”的道理，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍珊瑚岛形成的说明文，题目侧重考查细节查找与主旨提炼，难度适中，能锻炼学生的信息定位和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案：第1题考查珊瑚岛的外观，定位第二段对应语句；第2题考查珊瑚孔内的事物，定位第三段相关描述；第3题考查种子的来源，定位第五段细节；第4题考查文章主旨，结合全文逻辑提炼道理。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句“A coral island looks like a ring of land...”，与选项C完全匹配，故选C。
2. 定位原文第三段第三句“In each of these holes lives a very small sea animal.”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 定位原文第五段最后两句“Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.”，说明种子由风和鸟类带来，对应选项D，故选D。
4. 全文讲述小海洋动物年复一年逐步建成珊瑚岛的过程，体现“小工作者只要努力、长期坚持就能做成大事”的道理，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍珊瑚岛形成的说明文，题目侧重考查细节查找与主旨提炼，难度适中，能锻炼学生的信息定位和归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
