2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第109页答案
二、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Look at the picture, Han Mei. Do you know the animals?
B: Yes, they are pandas.
A: 1.
Do you like them/pandas
?
B: Yes, I like pandas best. I know a lot about them.
A: Can you tell me something about them?
B: 2.
Yes, I can /Sure/Of course
. You can ask me everything.
A: 3.
Where do pandas/they live
?
B: They live in the mountains of Sichuan.
A: 4.
What do pandas/they like eating
?
B: They like eating bamboo.
A: 5.
What other food do they eat/What else do they eat
?
B: They sometimes eat apples and bananas.
A: Wow! That's interesting. Let's go to the zoo to see them.
B: Good idea.

答案

1. Do you like them/pandas
2. Yes, I can /Sure/Of course
3. Where do pandas/they live
4. What do pandas/they like eating
5. What other food do they eat/What else do they eat

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,理解上下文的问答逻辑:A先询问图中动物是否是熊猫,B确认后,第1空需结合B的答句(Yes, I like pandas best)反推A的问题,是询问是否喜欢熊猫;第2空A请求介绍熊猫,B同意并表示可提问,需填肯定回应;第3空B答居住地点,故A问居住位置;第4空B答喜欢的食物,故A问喜欢吃什么;第5空B答其他食物,故A问其他食物相关内容,确保句子符合日常英语对话的表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答句“Yes, I like pandas best”,可知A的问句是询问是否喜欢熊猫,填“Do you like them/pandas”;
2. 根据A的请求“Can you tell me something about them?”及B后续的回应,需填肯定的同意回答,如“Yes, I can /Sure/Of course”;
3. 根据B的答句“They live in the mountains of Sichuan”,可知A的问句是询问熊猫的居住地点,填“Where do pandas/they live”;
4. 根据B的答句“They like eating bamboo”,可知A的问句是询问熊猫喜欢的食物,填“What do pandas/they like eating”;
5. 根据B的答句“They sometimes eat apples and bananas”,可知A的问句是询问熊猫的其他食物,填“What other food do they eat/What else do they eat”。
【答案】
1. Do you like them/pandas
2. Yes, I can /Sure/Of course
3. Where do pandas/they live
4. What do pandas/they like eating
5. What other food do they eat/What else do they eat
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,考查日常情景下的问答表达,需结合上下文语境推断问句内容,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
You can find trees everywhere. There are many trees in our school. 1.
C
Trees are important to us because trees can give us fresh air. If there is no fresh air, we can't breathe(呼吸). 2.
E
They live in the trees. 3.
B
Animals and trees live together in nature. 4.
A
Then many animals will have no home. 5.
D
We should protect(保护) them and plant more trees.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. When there are no trees to keep the water, the land will become(成为) deserts.
B. They eat leaves and fruits of the trees.
C. Do you know the importance of trees for people and animals?
D. Trees are important to us.
E. Trees are home to some animals.

答案

1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“树的重要性及保护树”展开。解题时需结合每个空缺处的上下文语境,分析句子间的逻辑关系:1. 空1前介绍树的存在,后讲树对人的重要性,需引出树对人和动物的重要性;2. 空2后提到动物住在树上,需对应“树是动物的家”;3. 空3前讲动物住树上,后讲动物与树共存,需对应动物与树的食物关联;4. 空4后说动物无家,需对应无树的后果;5. 空5后讲要保护树,需总结树的重要性,据此匹配选项。
【解析】1. 空1:前文引出树的存在,后文阐述树对人的重要性,选项C“你知道树对人和动物的重要性吗?”起到承上启下的作用,故选C;2. 空2:后文提到“They live in the trees”,选项E“树是一些动物的家”符合语境,故选E;3. 空3:前文讲动物住在树上,后文讲动物与树共存,选项B“它们吃树的叶子和果实”说明动物与树的食物关系,符合逻辑,故选B;4. 空4:后文说很多动物没有家,选项A“当没有树保持水分时,土地会变成沙漠”是无树的后果,符合语境,故选A;5. 空5:后文提出要保护树,选项D“树对我们很重要”总结前文,引出下文,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接、选词填空
【点评】本题考查英语语篇的上下文逻辑理解,要求学生结合语境分析句子间的关联,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意或音标提示完成句子。
1. We should eat
fresh
/freʃ/ fruit every day.
2. He likes
drinking
milk for breakfast.
3. The wolves are
wild
animals.
4. Ma Lin's shoes are too old, so he wants to
buy
a new pair.
5. Most of birds often fly to the
south
/saʊθ/ in winter.

答案

1. fresh 2. drinking 3. wild 4. buy 5. south

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意或音标提示完成单词的基础题,解题时需结合音标拼写对应单词,或依据句子语境、语法规则(如固定搭配、词性)填写合适词汇:第1题根据音标直接确定单词;第2题结合like的固定搭配选动词形式;第3题根据常识填对应形容词;第4题结合语境和want的固定搭配选动词;第5题根据音标确定单词。
【解析】1. 音标/freʃ/对应形容词fresh,意为“新鲜的”,修饰fruit符合句意;2. like doing sth是固定搭配,表“喜欢做某事”,此处指喜欢喝牛奶,故填drinking;3. 狼是野生动物,wild意为“野生的”,符合语境;4. want to do sth是固定搭配,旧鞋所以想买新的,填动词buy;5. 音标/saʊθ/对应名词south,意为“南方”,符合句意。
【答案】1. fresh 2. drinking 3. wild 4. buy 5. south
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础题型,考查核心单词拼写及常用固定搭配,难度低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9