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五、地球是我们的家园,爱护地球,我们责无旁贷。阅读短文,完成下列任务。
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Now, there is a problem. There is a lot of rubbish on the earth. We need to help the earth.
Recycling is a good way. What can we recycle? We can recycle paper, bottles and cans. Old paper can become new paper. Old bottles can be new bottles. Used metal cans can be new things, too.
How can we recycle? We can put different rubbish into different bins. The blue bin is for paper, bottles, cans...The green bin is for kitchen waste. And the red bin is for harmful(有害的) waste. We can also reuse things. For example, we can use old boxes to make toys. We can use both sides of paper.
Let's recycle and reuse. Let's keep our earth clean and beautiful.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
(
A. school B. home C. room
(
A. There is a lot of rubbish
B. There is a lot of water
C. There are many trees
(
A. kitchen waste B. harmful waste C. cans
(
A. 保护 B. 浪费 C. 重复利用
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Now, there is a problem. There is a lot of rubbish on the earth. We need to help the earth.
Recycling is a good way. What can we recycle? We can recycle paper, bottles and cans. Old paper can become new paper. Old bottles can be new bottles. Used metal cans can be new things, too.
How can we recycle? We can put different rubbish into different bins. The blue bin is for paper, bottles, cans...The green bin is for kitchen waste. And the red bin is for harmful(有害的) waste. We can also reuse things. For example, we can use old boxes to make toys. We can use both sides of paper.
Let's recycle and reuse. Let's keep our earth clean and beautiful.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
F
)1. We don't need to take care of the earth.(
T
)2. Recycling can help the earth.(
T
)3. We can recycle paper, bottles and cans.(
F
)4. The green bin is for paper.(
T
)5. We can use both sides of paper.任务二:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. The earth is our .A. school B. home C. room
(
A
)2. , so we need to help the earth.A. There is a lot of rubbish
B. There is a lot of water
C. There are many trees
(
A
)3. The green bin is for .A. kitchen waste B. harmful waste C. cans
(
C
)4. 提升题 The word "reuse" means "" in Chinese.A. 保护 B. 浪费 C. 重复利用
(
B
)5. 提升题 How many kinds of bins are mentioned(被提及) in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
答案
任务一:判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
任务二:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
任务二:根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和选择两类任务。解题思路：1. 任务一（判断正误）：需将每个句子与原文对应内容逐一对比，表述一致则为T，不一致则为F；2. 任务二（选择题）：根据题干关键词在原文中定位相关信息，选出匹配选项；词义猜测题结合上下文举例推断词义，数量统计题需准确数清原文提及的内容。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文第一段第二句明确提到“We must take care of it（it指代earth）”，题目表述“不需要照顾地球”与原文矛盾，故为F；2. 原文第二段指出“Recycling is a good way”，说明回收能帮助地球，题目表述正确，故为T；3. 原文第二段明确说明可回收paper、bottles and cans，题目表述正确，故为T；4. 原文第三段提到“The green bin is for kitchen waste”，题目称绿色箱放纸，与原文不符，故为F；5. 原文第三段最后一句提到“We can use both sides of paper”，题目表述正确，故为T。
任务二：1. 原文第一句“The earth is our home”，对应选项B；2. 原文第一段说明“there is a lot of rubbish on the earth”，因此需要帮助地球，对应选项A；3. 原文第三段明确“The green bin is for kitchen waste”，对应选项A；4. 原文第三段举了“用旧盒子做玩具、用纸的两面”的例子，均为重复利用，故“reuse”意为“重复利用”，对应选项C；5. 原文提到blue bin、green bin、red bin共3种垃圾箱，对应选项B。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
任务二：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，通过判断正误和选择题型考查学生对短文细节的提取能力，包含少量词义猜测与数量统计，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和选择两类任务。解题思路：1. 任务一（判断正误）：需将每个句子与原文对应内容逐一对比，表述一致则为T，不一致则为F；2. 任务二（选择题）：根据题干关键词在原文中定位相关信息，选出匹配选项；词义猜测题结合上下文举例推断词义，数量统计题需准确数清原文提及的内容。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文第一段第二句明确提到“We must take care of it（it指代earth）”，题目表述“不需要照顾地球”与原文矛盾，故为F；2. 原文第二段指出“Recycling is a good way”，说明回收能帮助地球，题目表述正确，故为T；3. 原文第二段明确说明可回收paper、bottles and cans，题目表述正确，故为T；4. 原文第三段提到“The green bin is for kitchen waste”，题目称绿色箱放纸，与原文不符，故为F；5. 原文第三段最后一句提到“We can use both sides of paper”，题目表述正确，故为T。
任务二：1. 原文第一句“The earth is our home”，对应选项B；2. 原文第一段说明“there is a lot of rubbish on the earth”，因此需要帮助地球，对应选项A；3. 原文第三段明确“The green bin is for kitchen waste”，对应选项A；4. 原文第三段举了“用旧盒子做玩具、用纸的两面”的例子，均为重复利用，故“reuse”意为“重复利用”，对应选项C；5. 原文提到blue bin、green bin、red bin共3种垃圾箱，对应选项B。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
任务二：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，通过判断正误和选择题型考查学生对短文细节的提取能力，包含少量词义猜测与数量统计，整体难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
