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Sentences
1. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。
2. 女士们，先生们，请就坐。
3. 当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时，他们一定会想到中国。
4. 把你的包挂在墙上。
5. 他们起得很早，希望能赶上第一班火车。
6. 通过共同努力和互相帮助，我们可以克服许多问题。
7. 他扛着一个大包回家了。
8. 小女孩希望得到一个玩具作为生日礼物。
9. 我爸爸正在为我们准备午饭。
1. 我们什么时候得聚在一起喝一杯。
We must get together for a drink sometime.
2. 女士们，先生们，请就坐。
Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
3. 当世界各地的人谈论乒乓球时，他们一定会想到中国。
When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
4. 把你的包挂在墙上。
Hang your bag on the wall.
5. 他们起得很早，希望能赶上第一班火车。
They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
6. 通过共同努力和互相帮助，我们可以克服许多问题。
By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
7. 他扛着一个大包回家了。
He carried a big bag home.
8. 小女孩希望得到一个玩具作为生日礼物。
The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
9. 我爸爸正在为我们准备午饭。
My father is preparing lunch for us.
答案
1. We must get together for a drink sometime.
2. Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
3. When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
4. Hang your bag on the wall.
5. They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
6. By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
7. He carried a big bag home.
8. The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
9. My father is preparing lunch for us.
2. Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
3. When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
4. Hang your bag on the wall.
5. They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
6. By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
7. He carried a big bag home.
8. The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
9. My father is preparing lunch for us.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英练习题，解题思路如下：① 先提取每句的核心词汇与固定搭配，如“聚在一起”对应get together，“想到”对应think of，“希望做某事”对应in the hope of等；② 分析句子句式，如祈使句（第4句）、时间状语从句（第3句）等，调整为符合英语语法的结构；③ 注意时态的正确使用，如第9句的现在进行时、第5句的一般过去时；④ 确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 核心短语“聚在一起喝一杯”译为get together for a drink，“什么时候”用sometime，故译为We must get together for a drink sometime.
2. “女士们，先生们”译为Ladies and gentlemen，“请就坐”对应please sit down，故译为Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
3. “世界各地的人”译为people all over/around the world，“谈论乒乓球”是talk about ping-pong，“想到”对应think of，时间状语从句用When引导，故译为When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
4. 该句为祈使句，“把你的包挂在墙上”译为Hang your bag on the wall.
5. “起得很早”是got up very early，“希望能赶上”用固定搭配in the hope of catching，“第一班火车”是the first train，故译为They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
6. “通过共同努力和互相帮助”译为By working together and helping each other，“克服许多问题”对应get over many problems，故译为By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
7. “扛着一个大包”译为carried a big bag，“回家”是home，故译为He carried a big bag home.
8. “希望得到”对应wishes for/hopes for，“作为生日礼物”是for her birthday，故译为The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
9. “正在准备午饭”是is preparing lunch，“为我们”对应for us，故译为My father is preparing lunch for us.
【答案】
We must get together for a drink sometime.
Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
Hang your bag on the wall.
They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
He carried a big bag home.
The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
My father is preparing lunch for us.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用固定搭配、句式结构及时态的正确运用，是英语学习中的基础练习，需熟练掌握核心词汇的对应表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉译英练习题，解题思路如下：① 先提取每句的核心词汇与固定搭配，如“聚在一起”对应get together，“想到”对应think of，“希望做某事”对应in the hope of等；② 分析句子句式，如祈使句（第4句）、时间状语从句（第3句）等，调整为符合英语语法的结构；③ 注意时态的正确使用，如第9句的现在进行时、第5句的一般过去时；④ 确保翻译符合英语表达习惯，避免中式英语。
【解析】
1. 核心短语“聚在一起喝一杯”译为get together for a drink，“什么时候”用sometime，故译为We must get together for a drink sometime.
2. “女士们，先生们”译为Ladies and gentlemen，“请就坐”对应please sit down，故译为Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
3. “世界各地的人”译为people all over/around the world，“谈论乒乓球”是talk about ping-pong，“想到”对应think of，时间状语从句用When引导，故译为When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
4. 该句为祈使句，“把你的包挂在墙上”译为Hang your bag on the wall.
5. “起得很早”是got up very early，“希望能赶上”用固定搭配in the hope of catching，“第一班火车”是the first train，故译为They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
6. “通过共同努力和互相帮助”译为By working together and helping each other，“克服许多问题”对应get over many problems，故译为By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
7. “扛着一个大包”译为carried a big bag，“回家”是home，故译为He carried a big bag home.
8. “希望得到”对应wishes for/hopes for，“作为生日礼物”是for her birthday，故译为The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
9. “正在准备午饭”是is preparing lunch，“为我们”对应for us，故译为My father is preparing lunch for us.
【答案】
We must get together for a drink sometime.
Ladies and gentlemen, please sit down.
When people all over/around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China.
Hang your bag on the wall.
They got up very early in the hope of catching the first train.
By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.
He carried a big bag home.
The little girl wishes for/hopes for a toy for her birthday.
My father is preparing lunch for us.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及常用固定搭配、句式结构及时态的正确运用，是英语学习中的基础练习，需熟练掌握核心词汇的对应表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
