2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册六年级英语上册人教版第59页答案
Ⅰ. Listen and judge. (听录音,判断句子正“T”误“F”。)
(
F
) 1. Taikonauts use water to wash their faces in the morning.
(
T
) 2. Growing plants is one of their jobs in space.
(
T
) 3. They exercise every day to keep healthy.
(
F
) 4. They see the sun rise and set only once a day.
(
T
) 5. From the space station, they can see the beautiful Earth.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅱ. Read and choose. (读一读,根据图片提示选择合适的单词补全句子。)
telescope beautiful wash vegetables exercise
1. Taikonauts use a wet cloth to
wash
their faces.
2. They grow rice and
vegetables
in space.
3. They observe (观察) space with a
telescope
.
4. Every afternoon, they do
exercise
to stay strong.
5. From space, Earth looks very
beautiful
!

答案

1. wash 2. vegetables 3. telescope 4. exercise 5. beautiful

解析

【分析】本题是根据句子语境、单词词义及图片提示选词填空的题目,需先理解每句句意,再匹配给定单词(telescope、beautiful、wash、vegetables、exercise)的含义,将合适的单词填入对应空格。解题时要结合句子逻辑和常用搭配判断,确保所选单词符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意:宇航员用湿布擦脸。“wash one's face”是固定短语,意为“洗脸”,符合句子描述,故填wash;2. 句意:他们在太空种水稻和蔬菜。“vegetables”(蔬菜)与“rice”(水稻)同属种植的农作物,并列符合语境,故填vegetables;3. 句意:他们用望远镜观察太空。“telescope”(望远镜)是观察太空的工具,符合句意,故填telescope;4. 句意:每天下午,他们做运动保持强壮。“do exercise”是固定搭配,意为“做运动”,符合句子语境,故填exercise;5. 句意:从太空看,地球看起来非常美丽。“beautiful”(美丽的)是形容词,符合“look”后接形容词作表语的用法,故填beautiful。
【答案】1. wash 2. vegetables 3. telescope 4. exercise 5. beautiful
【知识点】词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语选词填空题,主要考察学生对核心单词的词义掌握、句子语境的理解以及常用固定搭配的运用,难度较低,是小学英语阶段常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. Read and number.(读一读,用数字1-4给下列图片排序。)
Alex: My uncle is a taikonaut! He told me about his daily life in space.
Mia: Really? What does he do first in the morning?
Alex: Well, he can't take a normal shower. He uses a special wet cloth to clean his face and hands.
Mia: That's interesting! What about his work?
Alex: He does lots of experiments. One of them is taking care of a small garden. They grow vegetables to study how plants grow without gravity.
Mia: Does he exercise in space?
Alex: Yes, he spends about two hours every day using exercise machines. This helps his body stay strong in the special space environment.
Mia: What's the best part of his day?
Alex: He says the best time is when he looks outside at our planet. Earth looks so peaceful and beautiful from up there.

(
4
) (
3
) (
1
) (
2
)

答案

4 3 1 2

解析

【分析】
首先阅读对话,提取每个场景对应的内容:1. 早上先做的清洁(擦脸手)对应从左数第三张图;2. 锻炼对应从左数第二张图;3. 照顾菜园对应从左数第四张图;4. 看地球对应从左数第一张图。再根据对话的顺序(清洁→锻炼→照顾菜园→看地球),给图片排序,即第一张图标4,第二张图标3,第三张图标1,第四张图标2。
【解析】
1. 梳理对话的场景顺序:① 早上先做清洁(用湿布擦脸手)→对应从左数第三张图,标1;② 接着锻炼→对应从左数第二张图,标3;③ 然后做实验(照顾菜园)→对应从左数第四张图,标2;④ 最后最好的部分是看地球→对应从左数第一张图,标4。因此图片排序为4、3、1、2。
【答案】
4 3 1 2
【知识点】
阅读理解 对话理解 图文匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语对话内容的理解及图文匹配能力,需准确对应对话场景与图片,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5