一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
lantern row costume
ancestor wash away
1. We hold traditional activities to remember our and their great spirits.
2. The heavy rainstorm the small bridge over the river last night.
3. Emily dressed up in a traditional Chinese to take part in the school culture show.
4. Jeremy across the river and reached the other side.
5. The kids made colourful with their parents for the coming festival.

1. ancestors 2. washed away 3. costume
4. rowed 5. lanterns

【分析】
解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意，确定空格处所需的词性、时态、单复数等语法要求，再匹配方框内的词语并进行正确形式变形，最后验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们举办传统活动来纪念我们的祖先和他们的伟大精神。ancestor是可数名词，此处指多位祖先，需用复数形式，故填ancestors。
2. 句意：昨晚的暴雨冲垮了河上的小桥。wash away是固定短语，意为“冲垮”，由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时，故填washed away。
3. 句意：Emily穿着一件传统中国服装参加学校文化展。costume意为“服装”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数原形即可，故填costume。
4. 句意：Jeremy划船过河到达了对岸。row意为“划船”，由并列动作reached（过去式）可知，此处用一般过去时，故填rowed。
5. 句意：孩子们和父母一起为即将到来的节日做了彩色灯笼。lantern是可数名词，此处指多个灯笼，需用复数形式，故填lanterns。
【答案】
1. ancestors 2. washed away 3. costume 4. rowed 5. lanterns
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词过去式、短语动词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形填空题，考查常用词汇的语境运用及语法形式变化，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、短语搭配等基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.4

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little sister drew colourful (lantern) on the paper for her art homework.
2. If we get up early tomorrow, we (row) on the lake to watch the sunrise.
3. The actors wore bright and special (costume) when they performed the traditional opera.
4. Strong wind often (wash) away the dry leaves on the ground in autumn.
5. The museum shows many treasures from our ancient (ancestor).

1. lanterns 2. will row 3. costumes 4. washes
5. ancestors

【分析】
1. 第一题：空格前为形容词colourful，修饰可数名词，且无单数限定词，lantern是可数名词，需用复数形式。
2. 第二题：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
3. 第三题：主语actors为复数，对应的服装名词costume需用复数形式，costume是可数名词，变复数加s。
4. 第四题：主语Strong wind是第三人称单数，时间状语often提示用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，wash的三单形式为washes。
5. 第五题：ancestor是可数名词，此处指古代的祖先们，应用复数形式，变复数加s。
【解析】
1. 考查可数名词复数：lantern为可数名词，此处表示多个灯笼，故填lanterns。
2. 考查一般将来时：if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，故填will row。
3. 考查可数名词复数：costume为可数名词，主语为复数，此处表示多套服装，故填costumes。
4. 考查一般现在时的主谓一致：主语Strong wind是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，故填washes。
5. 考查可数名词复数：ancestor为可数名词，此处指多位祖先，故填ancestors。
【答案】
1. lanterns 2. will row 3. costumes 4. washes 5. ancestors
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般将来时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，考查名词复数变化、一般将来时及一般现在时的核心用法，属于初中英语基础考点，难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、完形填空
The Spring Festival means a lot to Chinese people. As a foreigner, I didn't understand the true 1 of it until the Spring Festival of 2026. That was my first time spending the Spring Festival in China, and I spent it 2.
For some special reasons, 3 going back to America, I had to stay in China alone. To my surprise, several Chinese friends came to my apartment with 4. Linda brought me Spring Festival couplets. Scott gave me many firecrackers. They even brought meat and vegetables to make dumplings. They said it was a 5 to eat dumplings during the festival. I learnt how to make dumplings from my friends. 6 I was not good at making them, I had a lot of fun. We all liked the dumplings we 7 very much.
Then Scott invited me to 8 his family to spend New Year's Eve together. It was dinner time and his family 9 many dishes on the table. Among them, there was a whole fish. However, I was told we could only eat 10 of it that night because the other half would be eaten the next day. It was to carry the good luck over into the next year, as the fish is a 11 of being rich. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala together. It was so 12 that we watched it until midnight. Later, I went back to my 13.
Lying in bed, I began to think back to the day. All the things my friends did touched 14 deeply because behind all these things was love and care.
It was a very special experience and left me many good 15. I will never forget that holiday.
()1. A. history B. meaning C. expression D. promise
()2. A. patiently B. carefully C. happily D. quietly
()3. A. after B. instead of C. since D. because of
()4. A. tools B. prizes C. treasures D. gifts
()5. A. tradition B. hobby C. business D. problem
()6. A. But B. If C. Unless D. Although
()7. A. found B. made C. bought D. got
()8. A. join B. allow C. take D. leave
()9. A. looked for B. put on C. put up D. laid out
()10. A. most B. all C. half D. none
()11. A. joy B. symbol C. trick D. reason
()12. A. common B. famous C. secret D. interesting
()13. A. office B. country C. apartment D. classroom
()14. A. me B. him C. her D. them
()15. A. ideas B. skills C. dreams D. memories

1－5. BCBDA 6－10. DBADC 11－15. BDCAD

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述一名外国人在中国过春节的经历），再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配分析选项，确保答案符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到春节对中国人意义重大，此处指理解春节的真正“意义”，选B（meaning）。
2. 后文有中国朋友陪伴，因此是“开心地”过春节，选C（happily）。
3. 因特殊原因“而非”回美国，只能独自留华，instead of表“代替、而不是”，选B。
4. 朋友带来春节相关物品，属于“礼物”，选D（gifts）。
5. 春节吃饺子是中国的“传统”，选A（tradition）。
6. 前半句“不擅长包饺子”与后半句“玩得开心”是让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句，选D。
7. 此处指一起“制作”的饺子，make dumplings为固定搭配，选B。
8. 斯科特邀请我“加入”他的家庭共度除夕，join表加入群体，选A。
9. 家人把很多菜“摆放”在桌上，lay out意为“摆放”，选D。
10. 后文提到另一半次日食用，因此当晚只吃“一半”，选C（half）。
11. 鱼是富裕的“象征”，symbol表“象征”，选B。
12. 春晚很“有趣”，所以看到半夜，选D（interesting）。
13. 之前住在公寓，看完春晚回到自己的“公寓”，选C（apartment）。
14. 朋友的举动感动了“我”，选A（me）。
15. 这次经历留下很多美好“回忆”，选D（memories）。
【答案】1－5. BCBDA 6－10. DBADC 11－15. BDCAD
【知识点】词义辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题
【点评】本文为记叙文，围绕外国人在中国过春节的经历展开，考查学生对词汇、逻辑及文化常识的运用，是基础型完形填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6