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1 Ask questions for the underlined words. 对划线部分提问。
(1) We are going to the farm.
Where are you going?
(2) Tigers sleep during the day.
(3) I like dogs because they are friendly.
(4) Uncle Lin goes to work by bike every day.
(1) We are going to the farm.
Where are you going?
(2) Tigers sleep during the day.
When do tigers sleep?
(3) I like dogs because they are friendly.
Why do you like dogs?
(4) Uncle Lin goes to work by bike every day.
How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
答案
(2) When do tigers sleep?
(3) Why do you like dogs?
(4) How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
(3) Why do you like dogs?
(4) How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
解析
【分析】
对划线部分提问需分三步：1. 判断划线部分的语义类型（时间、原因、方式等），选择对应疑问词；2. 分析原句的时态和主语，调整助动词、主语等；3. 按“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”构成正确问句。本题中，(2)划线是时间，选When；(3)划线是原因，选Why；(4)划线是方式，选How，再结合句式调整即可。
【解析】
(2) 划线部分“during the day”表时间，对应疑问词When；原句是一般现在时，主语tigers为复数，变一般疑问句加助动词do，其余部分保留，得：When do tigers sleep?
(3) 划线部分“because they are friendly”表原因，对应疑问词Why；原句主语I在问句中变为you，加助动词do，其余部分调整，得：Why do you like dogs?
(4) 划线部分“by bike”表出行方式，对应疑问词How；原句主语Uncle Lin是第三人称单数，一般现在时变一般疑问句加助动词does，动词goes还原为go，其余部分保留，得：How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
【答案】
(2) When do tigers sleep? (3) Why do you like dogs? (4) How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句、疑问词选用、一般现在时句式转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中对不同句子成分划线提问的特殊疑问句用法，需掌握对应疑问词选择及一般现在时助动词的正确使用，是英语学习的基础应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
对划线部分提问需分三步：1. 判断划线部分的语义类型（时间、原因、方式等），选择对应疑问词；2. 分析原句的时态和主语，调整助动词、主语等；3. 按“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”构成正确问句。本题中，(2)划线是时间，选When；(3)划线是原因，选Why；(4)划线是方式，选How，再结合句式调整即可。
【解析】
(2) 划线部分“during the day”表时间，对应疑问词When；原句是一般现在时，主语tigers为复数，变一般疑问句加助动词do，其余部分保留，得：When do tigers sleep?
(3) 划线部分“because they are friendly”表原因，对应疑问词Why；原句主语I在问句中变为you，加助动词do，其余部分调整，得：Why do you like dogs?
(4) 划线部分“by bike”表出行方式，对应疑问词How；原句主语Uncle Lin是第三人称单数，一般现在时变一般疑问句加助动词does，动词goes还原为go，其余部分保留，得：How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
【答案】
(2) When do tigers sleep? (3) Why do you like dogs? (4) How does Uncle Lin go to work every day?
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句、疑问词选用、一般现在时句式转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中对不同句子成分划线提问的特殊疑问句用法，需掌握对应疑问词选择及一般现在时助动词的正确使用，是英语学习的基础应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
2 Write questions (Q) and answers (A) with the words given. 根据所给单词写问句和答句。
(1) Q: What do dogs like to eat? (dogs/like to eat)
A: They like to eat meat. (meat)
(2) Q:
A:
(3) Q:
A:
(4) Q:
A:
(5) Q:
A:
D
(1) Q: What do dogs like to eat? (dogs/like to eat)
A: They like to eat meat. (meat)
(2) Q:
Where do sheep live?
(sheep/live)A:
They live on a farm.
(on a farm)(3) Q:
When does he collect eggs every day?
(he/collect/eggs/every day)A:
He collects eggs before dinner every day.
(before dinner)(4) Q:
Why are the calves wearing jackets?
(the calves/wearing/jackets)A:
They are wearing jackets to keep warm.
(to keep warm)(5) Q:
How does Uncle Lin herd goats?
(Uncle Lin/herd/goats)A:
He herds goats with the help of Cookie.
(with the help of Cookie)D
答案
(2) Q: Where do sheep live?
A: They live on a farm.
(3) Q: When does he collect eggs every day?
A: He collects eggs before dinner every day.
(4) Q: Why are the calves wearing jackets?
A: They are wearing jackets to keep warm.
(5) Q: How does Uncle Lin herd goats?
A: He herds goats with the help of Cookie.
A: They live on a farm.
(3) Q: When does he collect eggs every day?
A: He collects eggs before dinner every day.
(4) Q: Why are the calves wearing jackets?
A: They are wearing jackets to keep warm.
(5) Q: How does Uncle Lin herd goats?
A: He herds goats with the help of Cookie.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给定的提示词和答句信息，补全对应的特殊疑问句与答句。解题思路为：首先观察答句的信息类型（地点、时间、目的、方式），确定对应的疑问词（where/ when/ why/ how）；再结合提示的主语、动词等，根据时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）和主谓一致规则，构建正确的特殊疑问句；最后对应写出符合要求的答句。
【解析】
(2) 答句给出地点状语“on a farm”，故疑问词用Where；主语sheep为复数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句助动词用do，动词用原形live，因此问句为Where do sheep live? 答句用They指代sheep，动词用原形live，搭配地点状语，即They live on a farm。
(3) 答句给出时间状语“before dinner”，故疑问词用When；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句助动词用does，动词用原形collect，因此问句为When does he collect eggs every day? 答句用He指代he，动词用第三人称单数形式collects，搭配时间状语，即He collects eggs before dinner every day。
(4) 答句给出目的状语“to keep warm”，故疑问词用Why；主语the calves为复数，现在进行时的be动词用are，因此问句为Why are the calves wearing jackets? 答句用They指代the calves，现在进行时结构为are wearing，搭配目的状语，即They are wearing jackets to keep warm。
(5) 答句给出方式状语“with the help of Cookie”，故疑问词用How；主语Uncle Lin为第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句助动词用does，动词用原形herd，因此问句为How does Uncle Lin herd goats? 答句用He指代Uncle Lin，动词用第三人称单数形式herds，搭配方式状语，即He herds goats with the help of Cookie。
【答案】
(2) Q: Where do sheep live?
A: They live on a farm.
(3) Q: When does he collect eggs every day?
A: He collects eggs before dinner every day.
(4) Q: Why are the calves wearing jackets?
A: They are wearing jackets to keep warm.
(5) Q: How does Uncle Lin herd goats?
A: He herds goats with the help of Cookie.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查特殊疑问句的运用，需结合答句信息确定疑问词，同时考查时态与主谓一致，是基础英语句型练习，注重对核心语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求根据给定的提示词和答句信息，补全对应的特殊疑问句与答句。解题思路为：首先观察答句的信息类型（地点、时间、目的、方式），确定对应的疑问词（where/ when/ why/ how）；再结合提示的主语、动词等，根据时态（一般现在时/现在进行时）和主谓一致规则，构建正确的特殊疑问句；最后对应写出符合要求的答句。
【解析】
(2) 答句给出地点状语“on a farm”，故疑问词用Where；主语sheep为复数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句助动词用do，动词用原形live，因此问句为Where do sheep live? 答句用They指代sheep，动词用原形live，搭配地点状语，即They live on a farm。
(3) 答句给出时间状语“before dinner”，故疑问词用When；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句助动词用does，动词用原形collect，因此问句为When does he collect eggs every day? 答句用He指代he，动词用第三人称单数形式collects，搭配时间状语，即He collects eggs before dinner every day。
(4) 答句给出目的状语“to keep warm”，故疑问词用Why；主语the calves为复数，现在进行时的be动词用are，因此问句为Why are the calves wearing jackets? 答句用They指代the calves，现在进行时结构为are wearing，搭配目的状语，即They are wearing jackets to keep warm。
(5) 答句给出方式状语“with the help of Cookie”，故疑问词用How；主语Uncle Lin为第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句助动词用does，动词用原形herd，因此问句为How does Uncle Lin herd goats? 答句用He指代Uncle Lin，动词用第三人称单数形式herds，搭配方式状语，即He herds goats with the help of Cookie。
【答案】
(2) Q: Where do sheep live?
A: They live on a farm.
(3) Q: When does he collect eggs every day?
A: He collects eggs before dinner every day.
(4) Q: Why are the calves wearing jackets?
A: They are wearing jackets to keep warm.
(5) Q: How does Uncle Lin herd goats?
A: He herds goats with the help of Cookie.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查特殊疑问句的运用，需结合答句信息确定疑问词，同时考查时态与主谓一致，是基础英语句型练习，注重对核心语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
