(
A.every
B.both
C.all
C
)3. There are many trees on sides of the lake.A.every
B.both
C.all
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】要解答本题,需明确三个不定代词的用法差异:①every:用于三者及以上范围,后接单数可数名词;②both:用于两者范围,后接复数可数名词;③all:用于三者及以上范围,后接复数可数名词。题目中sides是复数名词,先排除需接单数名词的A.every;再结合句意“湖的周围有很多树”,湖的边不止两个,需用表三者及以上的不定代词,因此选C。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.every后需接单数名词,空格后是复数名词sides,排除;B.both指“两者都”,仅适用于两者范围,湖的边超过两个,不符合语境;C.all指“三者及以上都”,后接复数名词,符合句意和语法要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词用法;形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础不定代词的用法辨析,核心是掌握every、both、all的适用范围及搭配名词的单复数,属于英语基础题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.every后需接单数名词,空格后是复数名词sides,排除;B.both指“两者都”,仅适用于两者范围,湖的边超过两个,不符合语境;C.all指“三者及以上都”,后接复数名词,符合句意和语法要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词用法;形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础不定代词的用法辨析,核心是掌握every、both、all的适用范围及搭配名词的单复数,属于英语基础题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.am
B.is
C.are
B
)4. One of my most unforgettable places of interest in Beijing the Great Wall.A.am
B.is
C.are
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】本题考查主谓一致的知识点。解题思路:首先确定句子主语,“One of + 复数名词(places of interest)”结构作主语时,核心主语是one,属于单数概念,因此谓语动词需用单数形式;再结合be动词的用法,am仅用于主语为I时,are用于复数主语,is用于单数主语,据此判断选项。
【解析】句子主语为“One of my most unforgettable places of interest in Beijing”,该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。A选项am的主语只能是I,C选项are用于复数主语,B选项is为单数谓语,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;be动词的用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查“one of + 复数名词”作主语时的主谓一致规则,属于高频考点,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子主语为“One of my most unforgettable places of interest in Beijing”,该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。A选项am的主语只能是I,C选项are用于复数主语,B选项is为单数谓语,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;be动词的用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础题型,考查“one of + 复数名词”作主语时的主谓一致规则,属于高频考点,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.afraid
B.sure
C.mad
B
)5. I'm to pass the exam finally.A.afraid
B.sure
C.mad
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境:“我最终________通过考试”,需结合形容词含义和固定搭配分析选项。A选项afraid意为“害怕的”,不符合语境;B选项sure构成固定搭配be sure to do sth,意为“确定做某事”,符合句意;C选项mad意为“疯狂的”,语义不通,因此选B。
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。句子结构为“主语+be+形容词+to do sth”,结合句意:“我最终确定通过考试”,A项afraid(害怕)、C项mad(疯狂)不符合语境,B项sure的固定搭配be sure to do sth符合语义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配be sure to do sth
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,需掌握常见形容词含义及常用固定搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配。句子结构为“主语+be+形容词+to do sth”,结合句意:“我最终确定通过考试”,A项afraid(害怕)、C项mad(疯狂)不符合语境,B项sure的固定搭配be sure to do sth符合语义,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配be sure to do sth
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,需掌握常见形容词含义及常用固定搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 在古代中国,长城不仅阻挡了敌人,而且保护了贸易之路。
In ancient China, the Great Wall
2. 这栋房子是由石头做成的。
This house
3. 在古代,人们的生活没有我们现在幸福。
4. 我把钥匙忘在办公室了,就只能在家外面等儿子。
I left my keys at my office and it
5. 这个女孩跳舞跳得很好。而且,她歌唱得也非常好。
This girl does well in dancing.
1. 在古代中国,长城不仅阻挡了敌人,而且保护了贸易之路。
In ancient China, the Great Wall
not
only
stopped enemies but
also
protected trading routes.2. 这栋房子是由石头做成的。
This house
is
made
of
stone
.3. 在古代,人们的生活没有我们现在幸福。
In
ancient/old
times
, people didn't live as happily as we do now.4. 我把钥匙忘在办公室了,就只能在家外面等儿子。
I left my keys at my office and it
kept
me out
from my home waiting for my son.5. 这个女孩跳舞跳得很好。而且,她歌唱得也非常好。
This girl does well in dancing.
What's
more
, she is good at singing.答案
1. not only;but also
2. is made of stone
3. In ancient/old times
4. kept;out
5. What's more
2. is made of stone
3. In ancient/old times
4. kept;out
5. What's more
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、短语的掌握。解题时需先明确中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定结构,同时注意时态、主谓一致等细节。第1题对应“不仅…而且…”的固定搭配;第2题对应“由…制成(可看出原材料)”的动词短语;第3题对应“在古代”的时间状语短语;第4题对应“使某人留在外面”的动词短语;第5题对应表示递进关系的短语。
【解析】
1. 中文“不仅…而且…”对应的英语固定搭配为not only...but also,故填not only;but also。
2. “由石头制成(能看出原材料)”用固定结构be made of,主语this house为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is made of stone。
3. “在古代”的固定英语表达为In ancient/old times,作时间状语,故填In ancient/old times。
4. “使某人留在外面”是固定短语keep sb out,前面left为过去式,故keep用过去式kept,填kept;out。
5. 表示递进关系的“而且”对应的英语短语为What's more,故填What's more。
【答案】
1. not only;but also
2. is made of stone
3. In ancient/old times
4. kept;out
5. What's more
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,侧重考查常用固定搭配与短语的运用,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、短语的掌握。解题时需先明确中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定结构,同时注意时态、主谓一致等细节。第1题对应“不仅…而且…”的固定搭配;第2题对应“由…制成(可看出原材料)”的动词短语;第3题对应“在古代”的时间状语短语;第4题对应“使某人留在外面”的动词短语;第5题对应表示递进关系的短语。
【解析】
1. 中文“不仅…而且…”对应的英语固定搭配为not only...but also,故填not only;but also。
2. “由石头制成(能看出原材料)”用固定结构be made of,主语this house为单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is made of stone。
3. “在古代”的固定英语表达为In ancient/old times,作时间状语,故填In ancient/old times。
4. “使某人留在外面”是固定短语keep sb out,前面left为过去式,故keep用过去式kept,填kept;out。
5. 表示递进关系的“而且”对应的英语短语为What's more,故填What's more。
【答案】
1. not only;but also
2. is made of stone
3. In ancient/old times
4. kept;out
5. What's more
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,侧重考查常用固定搭配与短语的运用,题型简单,适合巩固英语基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解
My parents, my little brother and I have just come back from Beijing after a six-day trip.
We flew to Harbin lying in the northeast of China on January 30, 2025. It was amazing for us to see so much snow there. The next day, we had fun playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World.
On the third day, we went to China's Snow Town. The houses covered with snow were so cute that we took many photos there. After skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort (滑雪场), we went to Beijing by train and had a good sleep on it.
We arrived in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on February 3 and hurried to Tian'anmen Square. It was so early, yet it was quite crowded with people like us who wanted to see the national flag-raising ceremony. When the music began, all of us sang the national anthem (国歌) and felt proud of our motherland.
As a saying goes, "One fails to be a hero without reaching the Great Wall." So we went to my dreamy place on the last day during our stay in Beijing. On February 5, we came back to Chongqing.
Though we were always in a hurry and felt a little tired, all of us thought it was worth (值得) doing that. What an unforgettable winter holiday I had!
(
A. The trip.
B. Seeing a lot of snow.
C. A trip to Beijing.
D. Playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World.
(
A. On Jan. 30.
B. On Feb. 1.
C. On Feb. 2.
D. On Feb. 3.
(
A. Proud.
B. Happy.
C. Crowded.
D. Excited.
(
①Visit the Great Wall.
②Play in Harbin Ice and Snow World.
③Watch the national flag going up.
④Go to China Snow Town.
⑤Go skiing.
⑥Fly to Harbin.
A. ⑥⑤②③④①
B. ⑥②⑤④①③
C. ⑥②④⑤③①
D. ⑥⑤②④③①
(
A. Snow in Harbin
B. My Dreamy Places
C. My Lovely Family
D. My Trip in Winter Holiday
My parents, my little brother and I have just come back from Beijing after a six-day trip.
We flew to Harbin lying in the northeast of China on January 30, 2025. It was amazing for us to see so much snow there. The next day, we had fun playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World.
On the third day, we went to China's Snow Town. The houses covered with snow were so cute that we took many photos there. After skiing in Yabuli Ski Resort (滑雪场), we went to Beijing by train and had a good sleep on it.
We arrived in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on February 3 and hurried to Tian'anmen Square. It was so early, yet it was quite crowded with people like us who wanted to see the national flag-raising ceremony. When the music began, all of us sang the national anthem (国歌) and felt proud of our motherland.
As a saying goes, "One fails to be a hero without reaching the Great Wall." So we went to my dreamy place on the last day during our stay in Beijing. On February 5, we came back to Chongqing.
Though we were always in a hurry and felt a little tired, all of us thought it was worth (值得) doing that. What an unforgettable winter holiday I had!
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The trip.
B. Seeing a lot of snow.
C. A trip to Beijing.
D. Playing in Harbin Ice and Snow World.
(
B
)2. When did the family go to China's Snow Town?A. On Jan. 30.
B. On Feb. 1.
C. On Feb. 2.
D. On Feb. 3.
(
A
)3. How did the writer feel when watching the flag going up?A. Proud.
B. Happy.
C. Crowded.
D. Excited.
(
C
)4. Please put the following activities into a right order.①Visit the Great Wall.
②Play in Harbin Ice and Snow World.
③Watch the national flag going up.
④Go to China Snow Town.
⑤Go skiing.
⑥Fly to Harbin.
A. ⑥⑤②③④①
B. ⑥②⑤④①③
C. ⑥②④⑤③①
D. ⑥⑤②④③①
(
D
)5. Which is the best title of the text?A. Snow in Harbin
B. My Dreamy Places
C. My Lovely Family
D. My Trip in Winter Holiday
答案
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需定位到第二段原句分析it的指代对象:第二段中“It was amazing for us to see so much snow there.”,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语“to see so much snow there”,因此it指代“看到很多雪”这件事,对应选项B。
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需梳理文章时间线:1月30日飞哈尔滨(第1天),第2天玩冰雪大世界,第3天前往雪乡,1月30日加2天为2月1日,对应选项B。
3. 第3题是细节理解题,定位到第四段最后一句“all of us sang the national anthem (国歌) and felt proud of our motherland.”,可知观看升旗时的感受是自豪,对应选项A。
4. 第4题是细节排序题,需按文章叙述的时间顺序梳理活动:先飞哈尔滨(⑥)→玩冰雪大世界(②)→去雪乡(④)→滑雪(⑤)→到北京看升旗(③)→最后去长城(①),对应顺序⑥②④⑤③①,选C。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题,全文围绕“寒假的家庭旅行”展开,需排除片面选项,对应标题D。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第二段原句“It was amazing for us to see so much snow there.”,it为形式主语,真正主语是“to see so much snow there”,故it指代“看到很多雪”,选B。
2. 第2题:文章时间线显示,1月30日飞哈尔滨为第1天,第3天前往雪乡,即1月30日+2天=2月1日,故选B。
3. 第3题:第四段明确提到观看升旗时“felt proud of our motherland”,可知感受为自豪,选A。
4. 第4题:按文章叙述顺序,活动依次为飞哈尔滨、玩冰雪大世界、去雪乡、滑雪、看升旗、去长城,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A仅涉及哈尔滨的雪,B是梦想之地,C是家人,均片面;全文讲述寒假家庭旅行,D符合主旨,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕寒假家庭旅行展开,考查学生对文章细节、词义指代及主旨大意的理解,需学生仔细定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题,需定位到第二段原句分析it的指代对象:第二段中“It was amazing for us to see so much snow there.”,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语“to see so much snow there”,因此it指代“看到很多雪”这件事,对应选项B。
2. 第2题是细节理解题,需梳理文章时间线:1月30日飞哈尔滨(第1天),第2天玩冰雪大世界,第3天前往雪乡,1月30日加2天为2月1日,对应选项B。
3. 第3题是细节理解题,定位到第四段最后一句“all of us sang the national anthem (国歌) and felt proud of our motherland.”,可知观看升旗时的感受是自豪,对应选项A。
4. 第4题是细节排序题,需按文章叙述的时间顺序梳理活动:先飞哈尔滨(⑥)→玩冰雪大世界(②)→去雪乡(④)→滑雪(⑤)→到北京看升旗(③)→最后去长城(①),对应顺序⑥②④⑤③①,选C。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题,全文围绕“寒假的家庭旅行”展开,需排除片面选项,对应标题D。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第二段原句“It was amazing for us to see so much snow there.”,it为形式主语,真正主语是“to see so much snow there”,故it指代“看到很多雪”,选B。
2. 第2题:文章时间线显示,1月30日飞哈尔滨为第1天,第3天前往雪乡,即1月30日+2天=2月1日,故选B。
3. 第3题:第四段明确提到观看升旗时“felt proud of our motherland”,可知感受为自豪,选A。
4. 第4题:按文章叙述顺序,活动依次为飞哈尔滨、玩冰雪大世界、去雪乡、滑雪、看升旗、去长城,对应选项C。
5. 第5题:A仅涉及哈尔滨的雪,B是梦想之地,C是家人,均片面;全文讲述寒假家庭旅行,D符合主旨,选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕寒假家庭旅行展开,考查学生对文章细节、词义指代及主旨大意的理解,需学生仔细定位原文信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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