一、词汇运用
1. If you are a first-time camper, don't camp in the （野生状态）alone.
2. The （狐狸）in the movie Zootopia is very popular. Its name is Finnick.
3. To people's surprise, （鲨鱼）seldom attack humans for no reason.
4. A wise （国王）knows that he needs to listen to his people from time to time.
5. In some cultures, people see （狼）as a symbol of courage and power.
6. （斑马）often stay together in groups to protect themselves.
7. Last summer, we watched （海豚）jump out of the ocean during our trip.
8. Luke often notices unusual things easily. His friends say he has （雕）eyes.

1. wild 2. fox 3. sharks 4. king 5. wolves
6. Zebras 7. dolphins 8. eagles'

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据中文提示，结合句子的语法规则（名词单复数、所有格）及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题时需注意：1. 第1题“野生状态”对应固定搭配in the wild，直接填对应单词；2. 第2题主语后be动词为is，需用单数名词；3. 第3、5、6、7题谓语动词为原形，主语需用名词复数；4. 第8题需用名词所有格修饰名词；其余题目根据中文提示直接填写合适形式即可。
【解析】1. “野生状态”对应固定搭配in the wild，故填wild；2. 由be动词is可知主语为单数，“狐狸”对应fox，故填fox；3. 谓语动词attack为原形，主语需用复数，“鲨鱼”对应sharks，故填sharks；4. “国王”对应单数名词king，故填king；5. 谓语动词see为原形，主语需用复数，“狼”对应wolves，故填wolves；6. 谓语动词stay为原形，主语需用复数，“斑马”位于句首首字母大写，故填Zebras；7. 谓语动词watch后接复数名词，“海豚”对应dolphins，故填dolphins；8. 需用名词所有格修饰eyes，“雕”对应eagles的所有格eagles'，故填eagles'。
【答案】1. wild 2. fox 3. sharks 4. king 5. wolves 6. Zebras 7. dolphins 8. eagles'
【知识点】名词单复数、名词所有格、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重名词的数、所有格及固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语的基础题型，需注重词汇积累与语法细节的把握。
【难度系数】0.3

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次
fight mainly however king on one's own
We always say that the lion is the 1. of the forest. But in fact, most lions live in the desert. Besides, scientists say we'd better call them the "queen" of the desert. Why?
A pride (狮群) usually has between 3 and 40 lions. In most prides, there are more females (雌性) than males. You may think that looking for food is the male lions' 2. job. To our surprise, it's the female lions who do most hunting for the pride. The male lions' job is to protect their areas. They keep other prides away by roaring (吼叫) and 3. .
When a male lion is around 3 years old, it leaves the pride. It then lives 4. for a year or two. After that, it will enter a new pride. Most female lions, 5. , will never leave their pride. They will stay there and be the ones who run the show (主持大局).

1. king 2. main 3. fighting 4. on its own 5. however

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章关于狮子生活习性的内容，明确每个空缺处的语境与所需词性，再结合方框内词汇及形式变化逐一选择：1. 第一空需表示“森林之王”的名词，结合常识选king；2. 第二空修饰名词job，需形容词，将副词mainly转换为形容词main；3. 第三空与roaring并列作介词by的宾语，需动名词，将fight变为fighting；4. 第四空表“独自生活”，用固定短语on one's own，主语为it故用on its own；5. 第五空前后为转折关系，选转折副词however。
【解析】1. 语境为“狮子是森林的______”，结合常识指“王”，故填king；2. 此处修饰名词job需形容词，mainly的形容词形式为main，表“主要的”，符合语境；3. 与roaring并列作by的宾语，需动名词，fight的动名词是fighting，表“搏斗”，符合“通过吼叫和搏斗驱赶其他狮群”的语境；4. 由“离开狮群”可知需表“独自”的短语，主语为it故用on its own；5. 前后为转折关系，用however表“然而”，符合逻辑。
【答案】1. king 2. main 3. fighting 4. on its own 5. however
【知识点】形容词的形式转换，动名词的用法，转折副词however
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及词性变化、固定短语及逻辑关系判断，属于基础题型，需学生掌握词汇形式与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6

三、还原信息
Arctic foxes live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimetres long, not including the tail, 30 centimetres tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
1. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. 2. And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the cold Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. 3.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. 4. ______ They begin to hunt for food when they are about six months old. The next year they can live by themselves. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. 5. ______
A. They don't like to do it alone.
B. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.
D. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.
E. They are the smartest animals on earth.
F. They don't need anything to eat for the first six months.
G. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.

1－5 CBAGD

【分析】
首先通读全文和选项，明确各段落核心内容，再根据空格前后的语境逻辑（颜色描述、皮毛特征、觅食方式、幼狐成长、保护呼吁）逐一匹配选项：第1空后讲北极狐的颜色，对应颜色类选项；第2空后讲长皮毛保暖，对应皮毛类选项；第3空前提团队觅食，对应觅食方式选项；第4空后说幼狐六个月才捕猎，对应幼狐食物来源选项；第5空前讲数量减少，对应保护措施选项。
【解析】
1. 空格后围绕北极狐的颜色（白色、蓝色）展开，选项C“Arctic foxes are white or blue in colour.”符合语境，故1选C；
2. 空格后提到“the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm”，对应选项B“Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.”，故2选B；
3. 空格前说“Teamwork is the way they look for food.”，对应选项A“They don't like to do it alone.”，故3选A；
4. 空格后提到幼狐六个月才开始捕猎，说明前半段由父母提供食物，对应选项G“For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.”，故4选G；
5. 空格前讲北极狐数量减少的原因，对应保护类选项D“We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.”，故5选D。
【答案】
CBAGD
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息还原
【点评】
本题为英语任务型信息还原题，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境匹配合适句子，难度适中，属于初中英语常见题型，学生梳理段落主题即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、完成句子
1. 为了处理这个难题，我们应该以小组的形式工作。
To deal with the difficult problem, we should .
2. 在搬运食物时，蚂蚁展现出令人惊叹的团队精神。
Ants show when they are carrying food.
3. 作为动物世界的王者，狮子跑得很快。
, lions run really fast.
4. 你认为什么动物是陆地上最聪明的？
What animal do you think ?

1. work as a group 2. amazing team spirit
3. As the king of the animal world 4. is the smartest/cleverest on earth

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意与英文句子结构，匹配对应的英文固定表达。解题时先明确每个空缺处的中文含义，再根据句子成分（如情态动词后接动词原形、名词作宾语、状语的首字母规则等）选择正确的英文短语，确保符合语法要求。
【解析】1. 空缺处对应“以小组的形式工作”，固定短语为work as a group，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填该短语；2. 空缺处对应“令人惊叹的团队精神”，名词短语amazing team spirit作show的宾语，故填该短语；3. 空缺处对应“作为动物世界的王者”，介词短语As the king of the animal world作状语，首字母需大写，故填该短语；4. 空缺处对应“陆地上最聪明的”，结合do you think后的宾语从句用陈述语序，故填is the smartest/cleverest on earth；
【答案】1. work as a group 2. amazing team spirit 3. As the king of the animal world 4. is the smartest/cleverest on earth
【知识点】固定短语搭配、形容词最高级、名词短语作宾语
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用表达，难度较低，是巩固英语核心短语与语法的典型题型，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.6