2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第119页答案
七、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
eat she term thirteen photo enjoy
meaning month celebrate special
I like April. It is a great 1.
month
.
Today is 8th April. It's Mary's 2.
thirteenth
birthday. At 5:00 p. m. I go to Mary's home to 3.
celebrate
her birthday. She wears a white skirt and looks beautiful. Some of her friends come too.
We bring some birthday gifts to Mary. Steve gives 4.
her
a ping-pong bat. He knows Mary 5.
enjoys
playing ping-pong. Helen gives Mary a pair of white shoes. They look so cool and 6.
special
. My gift is an album (相册) with photos. I think it's 7.
meaningful
to us. The photos are about the soccer game and the school trip last 8.
term
. Mary likes our gifts very much and she is very happy.
After 9.
eating
the big birthday cake, we sing and dance happily. Mary's parents cook a lot of delicious food and they also take a lot of 10.
photos
of us. We have a good time today.

答案

1. month
2. thirteenth
3. celebrate
4. her
5. enjoys
6. special
7. meaningful
8. term
9. eating
10. photos

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内单词的词义及词性:eat(动词,吃)、she(代词,她,主格)、term(名词,学期)、thirteen(数词,十三)、photo(名词,照片)、enjoy(动词,喜欢)、meaning(名词,意义)、month(名词,月份)、celebrate(动词,庆祝)、special(形容词,特别的);2. 通读短文,理解上下文语境;3. 分析每个空格所在句子的结构,确定所需词性;4. 结合语境选择合适单词,再根据语法规则调整形式(如序数词、第三人称单数、动名词、名词复数等),同时确保每个单词仅使用一次;5. 最后检查短文是否通顺、意思完整。
【解析】
1. 前文提到April(四月),是一个月份,故填名词month;
2. 表示“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词,thirteen的序数词为thirteenth,故填thirteenth;
3. 句意是“我去玛丽家庆祝她的生日”,此处需动词原形,故填celebrate;
4. give是动词,后接代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her;
5. 主语Mary是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,enjoy需用第三人称单数形式enjoys,故填enjoys;
6. 此处与cool并列,需形容词,结合语境填special;
7. 句意是“我认为它对我们有意义”,meaning的形容词形式是meaningful,故填meaningful;
8. 结合语境,此处指“上个学期”,填名词term;
9. after是介词,后接动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating;
10. take photos of是固定搭配,意为“给……拍照”,photo需用复数photos,故填photos。
【答案】
1. month
2. thirteenth
3. celebrate
4. her
5. enjoys
6. special
7. meaningful
8. term
9. eating
10. photos
【知识点】
英语选词填空;序数词用法;动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的运用,要求学生结合语境、语法规则选择并调整单词形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,只要掌握基础词汇词义和基本语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Welcome to our shop! 1.
Can I help you
?
B: Yes, please. I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes for his birthday.
A: 2.
When is his birthday / ...
?
B: His birthday is next Monday.
A: 3.
How old is he / ...
?
B: He is 14 years old.
A: OK. We have nice sports shoes here. What colour does he like?
B: 4.
He likes white / ...
.
A: Oh, the white sports shoes are over there. How about this pair?
B: Let me see. They look great. 5.
How much are they / ...
?
A: They are 260 yuan.
B: OK. I'll take them.

答案

1. Can I help you
2. When is his birthday / ...
3. How old is he / ...
4. He likes white / ...
5. How much are they / ...

解析

【分析】
本题为购物场景的补全对话题,需结合上下文语境及日常购物交际用语补全空白。解题时先通读对话,明确角色(店员A、顾客B)及核心话题(为儿子选购运动鞋);再根据每空的答语反推问句,或结合问句语境确定答语:1. 第一空后答语是顾客说明购物需求,对应店员常用的招呼语;2. 第二空答语是生日时间,对应询问生日的问句;3. 第三空答语是年龄,对应询问年龄的问句;4. 第四空前问颜色,后文提到白色鞋,对应答喜欢的颜色;5. 第五空答语是价格,对应询问价格的问句。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes, please. I want to buy my son a pair of sports shoes...”,店员常用“Can I help you?”招呼进店顾客,故填Can I help you;
2. 根据答语“His birthday is next Monday.”,需询问生日的时间,故填When is his birthday;
3. 根据答语“He is 14 years old.”,需询问儿子的年龄,故填How old is he;
4. 根据问句“What colour does he like?”及后文“Oh, the white sports shoes are over there.”,可知顾客儿子喜欢白色,故填He likes white;
5. 根据答语“They are 260 yuan.”,需询问商品的价格,故填How much are they。
【答案】
1. Can I help you 2. When is his birthday 3. How old is he 4. He likes white 5. How much are they
【知识点】
情景交际;购物用语;补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕日常购物场景展开,考查基础交际用语的运用,贴近学生生活,难度较低,只需掌握常见购物问答表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6