2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第64页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. On a snowy winter morning, children laugh while building snowmen that
hide
(藏)tiny carrot noses beneath(在……下方)their scarves.
2. After a warm spring
shower
(阵雨), the lazy cat stretches in the sunlight as flowers bloom around it.
3. The summer sun heats the swimming pool, where kids splash to cool off from the rising
temperature
(the degree of hotness or coldness).
4. Autumn leaves hide the garden path, covering it like a
snowy
(covered with snow)blanket but in shades of gold and red.
5. A
l
ight breeze blows through the trees, carrying the temperature change that signals winter's arrival.

答案

1. hide 2. shower 3. temperature 4. snowy 5. light

解析

1. 句意为“在一个下雪的冬日早晨,孩子们笑着堆雪人,雪人把小小的胡萝卜鼻子藏在围巾下面”。“藏”译为“hide”,主语“snowmen”是复数,时态为一般现在时,故填hide。
2. “阵雨”译为“shower”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式,故填shower。
3. “the degree of hotness or coldness”意为“冷热的程度”,即“温度”,译为“temperature”,故填temperature。
4. “covered with snow”意为“被雪覆盖的”,即“雪白的”,译为“snowy”,修饰名词“blanket”,故填snowy。
5. 句意为“一阵微风穿过树林,带来预示冬天到来的温度变化”。“微风”译为“light breeze”,故填light。


翻译:
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 在一个下雪的冬日早晨,孩子们笑着堆雪人,这些雪人把小小的胡萝卜鼻子藏在围巾下方。
2. 一场温暖的春雨过后,慵懒的猫咪在阳光下伸展身体,周围鲜花绽放。
3. 夏日的阳光把游泳池晒得暖暖的,孩子们在池里戏水,以缓解不断上升的温度(冷热的程度)带来的燥热。
4. 秋叶铺满了花园小径,像一条被雪覆盖的毯子一样覆盖着它,但却是金色和红色的。
5. 一阵微风(light)吹过树林,带来了预示着冬天来临的气温变化。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
The $^{(6)}$ ____
foggy
(fog) morning made the village look like a dream. As the sun rose, the fog slowly disappeared, and a $^{(7)}$ ____
pleasant
(please) winter day began.
Suddenly, soft white flakes started falling—it was $^{(8)}$ ____
snowy
(snow)! The children ran outside, laughing and catching snowflakes. The world turned $^{(9)}$ ____
colourful
(colour) with red scarves, yellow gloves and blue coats playing in the snow.
Xiaoming built a snowman while his little sister tried $^{(10)}$ ____
to fly
(fly) a kite. “I $^{(11)}$ ____
forget
(forget) winter kites need wind!” she said, giggling(咯咯地笑). Their dog kept finding and digging up $^{(12)}$ ____
hidden
(hide) sticks under the snow.
“This is the $^{(13)}$ ____
best
(good) Winter Solstice ever!” said Xiaoming. His grandma smiled and brought out warm $jiaozi$. “Eat these, and winter will pass $^{(14)}$ ____
quickly
(quick),” she said.
The children knew it was only the $^{(15)}$ ____
second
(two) month of winter, but they didn't mind. In their hearts, they have already flown into the joy of the season.

答案

6. foggy 7. pleasant 8. snowy 9. colourful 10. to fly 11. forget 12. hidden 13. best 14. quickly 15. second

解析

6. 修饰名词morning用形容词foggy;7. 修饰名词day用形容词pleasant;8. 系动词后接形容词snowy作表语;9. 由下文描述的彩色围巾等可知填colourful;10. try to do sth.尝试做某事,填to fly;11. 直接引语用一般现在时,填forget;12. 修饰名词sticks用过去分词hidden表被动;13. the后接最高级best;14. 修饰动词pass用副词quickly;15. 表示“第二个月”用序数词second。


翻译:
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
这个____
(6)(有雾的)早晨让村庄看起来像一场梦。随着太阳升起,雾慢慢消散,一个____
(7)(令人愉快的)冬日开始了。
突然,柔软的白色雪花开始飘落——天____
(8)(下雪)了!孩子们跑到外面,笑着去接雪花。世界因在雪中玩耍的红围巾、黄手套和蓝外套而变得____
(9)(色彩缤纷)。
小明堆雪人,而他的小妹妹试着____
(10)(放)风筝。“我____
(11)(忘记)了冬天放风筝需要风!”她咯咯笑着说。他们的狗一直在雪下找并挖出____
(12)(隐藏的)树枝。
“这是有史以来____
(13)(最好的)冬至!”小明说。他的奶奶微笑着端出了热乎乎的饺子。“吃了这些,冬天就会____
(14)(很快)过去,”她说。
孩子们知道这只是冬天的____
(15)(第二个)月,但他们并不在意。在他们心中,他们已经沉浸在这个季节的欢乐之中了。
(
A
) 1. —The ____ morning in spring softened the blooming flowers, creating a dreamy, mist - covered(薄雾笼罩的)garden.
—It must be a perfect season for us to get close to nature.

A.foggy
B.rainy
C.sunny
D.windy

答案

A

解析

根据句中"mist-covered(薄雾笼罩的)"可知,早晨的天气应与雾相关。A.foggy(有雾的)符合语境;B.rainy(下雨的)、C.sunny(晴朗的)、D.windy(有风的)均与"薄雾笼罩"无关。


翻译:
( )1. —春天____的早晨使盛开的花朵变得柔和,营造出一个梦幻、薄雾笼罩的花园。
—对我们来说,这一定是一个亲近自然的完美季节。
A. 有雾的
B. 多雨的
C. 晴朗的
D. 多风的
(
B
) 2. The Autumn Equinox brings golden leaves dancing in the breeze, balancing day and night in perfect harmony(和谐), which offers the ____ coolness.
A.pleasure
B.pleasant
C.pleasing
D.pleased

答案

B

解析

空格后为名词"coolness",需用形容词修饰。"pleasure"是名词,排除A;"pleased"常修饰人,排除D;"pleasant"侧重令人愉快的特质,"pleasing"侧重令人满意的效果,此处形容凉爽宜人的特质,用"pleasant"更合适。


翻译:
( )2. 秋分带来了在微风中舞动的金黄树叶,使昼夜达到完美的和谐平衡,带来了____的凉爽。
A. 快乐(名词)
B. 宜人的(形容词,常用来修饰物,描述事物给人带来愉悦、舒适的感觉)
C. 令人愉快的(形容词,可修饰人或物,强调事物具有让人产生愉悦感的特质)
D. 高兴的(形容词,常用来修饰人,描述人的情绪状态)