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Ⅰ.语法填空。(本题共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted(光脚的). A king happened to 1. ____
They could do 5. ____
This is why people use hide to make shoes. 9. ____
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Long long ago, people always walked barefooted(光脚的). A king happened to 1. ____
travel
(travel) far into the countryside. He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 2. ____stones
(stone) on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men 3. ____to cover
(cover) all the roads with cattle hide(牛皮革). He hoped walking would no longer be a 4. ____painful
(pain) thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there wouldn't be enough hide to get the work done.They could do 5. ____
nothing
(something) but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a(n) 6. ____suggestion
(suggest), "My king, why don't you take an easy way? You don't need to kill so many cattle. You 7. ____only
(only) cover each of your feet with a piece of hide." The king was surprised and pleased, and he 8. ____changed
(change) his mind at once and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes. 9. ____
Though/Although
it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually 10. ____easier
(easy) to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then when you use another way of 11. ____thinking
(think), you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem.答案
1.travel 2.stones 3.to cover 4.painful 5.nothing 6.suggestion 7.only 8.changed 9.Though/Although 10.easier 11.thinking
解析
翻译:
Ⅰ.语法填空。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
很久很久以前，人们总是光脚走路。一位国王碰巧到乡下很远的地方去。他很苦恼，因为路上有很多碎石头，它们严重地弄伤了他的脚。当他回到宫殿时，他告诉他的手下用牛皮革覆盖所有的道路。他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。但即使全国所有的牛都被宰杀，也不会有足够的皮革来完成这项工作。
他们除了摇头什么也做不了。这时，宫殿里一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议：“我的国王，您为什么不采取一种简单的方法呢？您不需要宰杀这么多牛。您只需要用一块皮革覆盖您的每一只脚。”国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意并支持这个计划。
这就是人们用皮革做鞋子的原因。虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们思考。改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。试着站在你打交道的人的立场上。然后当你用另一种思考方式时，你会发现解决这个问题对你来说并不难。
Ⅰ.语法填空。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
很久很久以前，人们总是光脚走路。一位国王碰巧到乡下很远的地方去。他很苦恼，因为路上有很多碎石头，它们严重地弄伤了他的脚。当他回到宫殿时，他告诉他的手下用牛皮革覆盖所有的道路。他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。但即使全国所有的牛都被宰杀，也不会有足够的皮革来完成这项工作。
他们除了摇头什么也做不了。这时，宫殿里一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议：“我的国王，您为什么不采取一种简单的方法呢？您不需要宰杀这么多牛。您只需要用一块皮革覆盖您的每一只脚。”国王既惊讶又高兴，他立刻改变了主意并支持这个计划。
这就是人们用皮革做鞋子的原因。虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们思考。改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。试着站在你打交道的人的立场上。然后当你用另一种思考方式时，你会发现解决这个问题对你来说并不难。
Ⅱ.读写题。(本题共分两节,满分12分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Have you ever heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors. However, their parents can't go with them.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV. Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems like a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these useful skills will help them a lot in their lives.
It is an exciting activity for children to get into the lonely place 1. ______ their parents. People like "Survival Holidays" because they think that 2. ______ close to nature is good for children. Watching TV and playing computer games 3. ______ many children lots of time in big cities. Parents sometimes should leave their children by themselves. As a result, children will have more 4. ______ time to play. It seems that even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down is very 5. ______ to them. So children need to learn how to face danger. "Survival Holidays" is such a meaningful experience for children that even years later, they will never 6. ______ what they have learned. They can learn many useful skills from these activities which will help them a lot in their lives.
1.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)。
7. Are children comfortable with danger?
8. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?
9. Would you like to join this activity? Why?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)。
Have you ever heard about "Survival (生存) Holidays"? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors. However, their parents can't go with them.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think it is good for children to be close to nature. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV. Playing computer games also takes them a lot of time. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems like a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these useful skills will help them a lot in their lives.
It is an exciting activity for children to get into the lonely place 1. ______ their parents. People like "Survival Holidays" because they think that 2. ______ close to nature is good for children. Watching TV and playing computer games 3. ______ many children lots of time in big cities. Parents sometimes should leave their children by themselves. As a result, children will have more 4. ______ time to play. It seems that even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down is very 5. ______ to them. So children need to learn how to face danger. "Survival Holidays" is such a meaningful experience for children that even years later, they will never 6. ______ what they have learned. They can learn many useful skills from these activities which will help them a lot in their lives.
1.
without
2. being
3. take
4. free
5. terrible
6. forget
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题(共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)。
7. Are children comfortable with danger?
No, they aren't.
8. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"?
Because they think it is good for children to be close to nature.
9. Would you like to join this activity? Why?
言之有理即可得分。
答案
第一节 1.without 2.being 3.take 4.free 5.terrible 6.forget 第二节 7.No, they aren't. 8.Because they think it is good for children to be close to nature. 9.言之有理即可得分。
解析
翻译:
### Ⅱ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分12分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
你听说过“生存假期”吗？“生存假期”是让孩子们前往偏远的地方进行令人兴奋的活动。现在大约有1100家公司受委托带孩子们走进户外。不过，他们的父母不能和他们一起去。
人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。大城市里的很多孩子花大量时间看电视。玩电脑游戏也占用他们很多时间。“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。
“生存假期”是个很棒的想法吗？也许是吧。孩子们需要更多自由的时间玩耍。所以父母有时候应该让他们独自待着。父母太过于关心自己的孩子了。他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由成年人掌控的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时却不知道该怎么做。甚至像过一条小河这样的事情对他们来说都像是一项艰难的挑战。孩子们对危险感到不自在。即使是像把脚弄湿或者摔倒这样的小危险，对他们来说似乎也很可怕。
很多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处。即使多年以后，他们仍然会记得自己学到的东西。有些人学会了在不同的情况下保持冷静。有些人学会了如何保证安全。还有一些人学会了如何团队合作。所有这些有用的技能都会在他们的生活中对他们有很大帮助。
对孩子们来说，没有父母陪同，前往偏远的地方是一项令人兴奋的活动。人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。在大城市里，看电视和玩电脑游戏占用很多孩子大量时间。父母有时候应该让孩子们独自待着。这样一来，孩子们就会有更多自由的时间玩耍。似乎即使是像把脚弄湿或者摔倒这样的小危险，对他们来说也很可怕。所以孩子们需要学习如何面对危险。“生存假期”对孩子们来说是一次如此有意义的经历，以至于即使多年以后，他们也永远不会忘记自己学到的东西。他们可以从这些活动中学到很多有用的技能，这些技能会在他们的生活中对他们有很大帮助。
1. without
2. being
3. take
4. free
5. terrible
6. forget
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）。
7. 孩子们对危险感到自在吗？
8. 人们为什么喜欢“生存假期”？
9. 你愿意参加这个活动吗？为什么？
### Ⅱ. 读写题。（本题共分两节，满分12分）
#### 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）。
你听说过“生存假期”吗？“生存假期”是让孩子们前往偏远的地方进行令人兴奋的活动。现在大约有1100家公司受委托带孩子们走进户外。不过，他们的父母不能和他们一起去。
人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。大城市里的很多孩子花大量时间看电视。玩电脑游戏也占用他们很多时间。“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。
“生存假期”是个很棒的想法吗？也许是吧。孩子们需要更多自由的时间玩耍。所以父母有时候应该让他们独自待着。父母太过于关心自己的孩子了。他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由成年人掌控的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时却不知道该怎么做。甚至像过一条小河这样的事情对他们来说都像是一项艰难的挑战。孩子们对危险感到不自在。即使是像把脚弄湿或者摔倒这样的小危险，对他们来说似乎也很可怕。
很多人认为生存活动对孩子们有好处。即使多年以后，他们仍然会记得自己学到的东西。有些人学会了在不同的情况下保持冷静。有些人学会了如何保证安全。还有一些人学会了如何团队合作。所有这些有用的技能都会在他们的生活中对他们有很大帮助。
对孩子们来说，没有父母陪同，前往偏远的地方是一项令人兴奋的活动。人们喜欢“生存假期”，因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。在大城市里，看电视和玩电脑游戏占用很多孩子大量时间。父母有时候应该让孩子们独自待着。这样一来，孩子们就会有更多自由的时间玩耍。似乎即使是像把脚弄湿或者摔倒这样的小危险，对他们来说也很可怕。所以孩子们需要学习如何面对危险。“生存假期”对孩子们来说是一次如此有意义的经历，以至于即使多年以后，他们也永远不会忘记自己学到的东西。他们可以从这些活动中学到很多有用的技能，这些技能会在他们的生活中对他们有很大帮助。
1. without
2. being
3. take
4. free
5. terrible
6. forget
#### 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）。
7. 孩子们对危险感到自在吗？
8. 人们为什么喜欢“生存假期”？
9. 你愿意参加这个活动吗？为什么？
