一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句子所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. My younger sister Helen likes eating (巧克力).
2. During ancient times in China, children didn't have any (智能手机),tablets or computers to have fun.
3. If you want to be (in good health),you should eat less fast food.
4. Tom often goes to school in a hurry (not having) having breakfast in the morning.
5. Every morning I have a of noodles and an egg for breakfast.

1. chocolate
2. smartphones
3. healthy
4. without
5. bowl

1. 此题考查名词。“巧克力”的英文为chocolate，是不可数名词，故直接填chocolate。
2. 此题考查名词。“智能手机”的英文为smartphone，是可数名词，根据句意“在中国古代，孩子们没有任何智能手机、平板电脑或电脑来娱乐”，此处应用复数形式，故填smartphones。
3. 此题考查形容词。根据英文释义“in good health”可知，此处应填形容词“健康的”，英文为healthy。
4. 此题考查介词。根据英文释义“not having”可知，此处应填介词without，表示“没有”。
5. 此题考查名词。根据句意“每天早上我早餐吃一碗面条和一个鸡蛋”，此处应填“碗”，英文为bowl，是可数名词，前面有a，故用单数形式。

China is home to tea. Chinese tea culture has a history of (6)(much) than 4,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why people called tasting tea "tea-eating". In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea came back to its true (7)(natural) of "drinking tea". People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured(倒) boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture came into common(普通的)(8)(family). Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove(围炉煮茶)(9)(become) popular with young people. This is a special way of (10)(drink) tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable place (11)(make) tea. When making tea, there must be delicious (12)(snack), such as small oranges and sweet potatoes on the stove. And beautiful cups and teapots can bring them more joy. They (13)(real) enjoy art, spiritual(心灵的) world and the Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they enjoy moment of calm and (14)(peaceful) together with their friends.
As time goes by, Chinese tea culture develops(发展) greatly. Modern tea culture mixes traditional art and modern life together, showing a more open and (15)(colour) culture.

6. more 7. nature 8. families 9. becomes 10. drinking 11. to make 12. snacks 13. really 14. peace 15. colourful

6. "than"提示用比较级，much的比较级是more；7. "true"后接名词，natural的名词是nature；8. "common"修饰名词，此处表泛指用复数families；9. "Nowadays"提示用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数becomes；10. "of"是介词，后接动名词drinking；11. 用不定式to make表目的；12. "such as"后列举多个例子，snack用复数snacks；13. 用副词really修饰动词enjoy；14. "and"连接并列名词，peaceful的名词是peace；15. 用形容词colourful修饰名词culture。