Ⅰ 完成句子。
1. Tom prefers listening to the radio to sleeping at night. (改为同义句)
Tom would listen to the radio
2. May exercises every day in order to keep healthy. (改为同义句)
May exercises every day
3. 让我们松了口气的是,他考试取得了好成绩。(完成译句)
4. 如果外面太吵了就保持窗子关着吧。(完成译句)
If it's too noisy outside,
1. Tom prefers listening to the radio to sleeping at night. (改为同义句)
Tom would listen to the radio
rather than
sleep at night.2. May exercises every day in order to keep healthy. (改为同义句)
May exercises every day
so that
she can keep healthy.3. 让我们松了口气的是,他考试取得了好成绩。(完成译句)
To
our relief
, he had good grades in the exam.4. 如果外面太吵了就保持窗子关着吧。(完成译句)
If it's too noisy outside,
keep
the window closed
.答案
1. rather than
2. so that
3. To; relief
4. keep; closed
2. so that
3. To; relief
4. keep; closed
解析
1. 第一题要求将“prefers listening to the radio to sleeping”改为同义句,即“would rather listen to the radio than sleep”。这是“prefer...to...”结构的同义替换,用“would rather...than...”表达相同的意思。
2. 第二题要求将“in order to keep healthy”改为同义句,即“so that she can keep healthy”。这里,“in order to”表示目的,可以替换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。
3. 第三题是汉译英,根据中文意思“让我们松了口气的是,他考试取得了好成绩。”,可以翻译为“To our relief, he had good grades in the exam.”。其中,“让我们松了口气的是”翻译为“To our relief”。
4. 第四题也是汉译英,根据中文意思“如果外面太吵了就保持窗子关着吧。”,可以翻译为“If it's too noisy outside, keep the window closed.”。其中,“保持窗子关着”翻译为“keep the window closed”。
2. 第二题要求将“in order to keep healthy”改为同义句,即“so that she can keep healthy”。这里,“in order to”表示目的,可以替换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。
3. 第三题是汉译英,根据中文意思“让我们松了口气的是,他考试取得了好成绩。”,可以翻译为“To our relief, he had good grades in the exam.”。其中,“让我们松了口气的是”翻译为“To our relief”。
4. 第四题也是汉译英,根据中文意思“如果外面太吵了就保持窗子关着吧。”,可以翻译为“If it's too noisy outside, keep the window closed.”。其中,“保持窗子关着”翻译为“keep the window closed”。
Ⅱ 阅读理解。
When I was young, nostalgia (乡愁) was a tiny, tiny stamp, me on this side, mother on the other side.
——From Nostalgia
Speaking of nostalgia, most of us will remember this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. Although I've never had such hometown feelings because I've never left my home town, I've known that lots of people have to leave their parents to work or study carrying large suitcases with them.
Some photos of suitcases prepared by parents have been put on the Internet and they have moved lots of people. Parents' love is about fearing that you might always get hungry in another city. Parents' worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. Also, putting these photos online is a way to show love for their parents, their thanks for their families, and also their deep nostalgia.
The suitcases are a symbol of parents' silent love and encouragement — they can't help their children with the competition and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest watch and encouragement have always been there. ★, but no matter where you are, the family is your strong encouragement to face the windy and rainy days.
1. What does the underlined word “suitcases” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?
A. 礼物
B. 套装
C. 行李箱
D. 储物柜
2. Which sentence can be put in the ★?
A. Love is always around us
B. Hometown is far away
C. It's impossible to carry those suitcases
D. Nostalgia is a great poem
3. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases
B. Photos of Suitcases
C. Ups and Downs with Suitcases
D. Suitcases Are Hometowns
When I was young, nostalgia (乡愁) was a tiny, tiny stamp, me on this side, mother on the other side.
——From Nostalgia
Speaking of nostalgia, most of us will remember this famous poem written by Yu Guangzhong. Although I've never had such hometown feelings because I've never left my home town, I've known that lots of people have to leave their parents to work or study carrying large suitcases with them.
Some photos of suitcases prepared by parents have been put on the Internet and they have moved lots of people. Parents' love is about fearing that you might always get hungry in another city. Parents' worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase. Also, putting these photos online is a way to show love for their parents, their thanks for their families, and also their deep nostalgia.
The suitcases are a symbol of parents' silent love and encouragement — they can't help their children with the competition and pressure from the outside world, and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life. However, the deepest watch and encouragement have always been there. ★, but no matter where you are, the family is your strong encouragement to face the windy and rainy days.
1. What does the underlined word “suitcases” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?
A. 礼物
B. 套装
C. 行李箱
D. 储物柜
2. Which sentence can be put in the ★?
A. Love is always around us
B. Hometown is far away
C. It's impossible to carry those suitcases
D. Nostalgia is a great poem
3. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Nostalgia and Love in Suitcases
B. Photos of Suitcases
C. Ups and Downs with Suitcases
D. Suitcases Are Hometowns
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A
解析
1. 根据第二段“leave their parents to work or study carrying large suitcases”及常识,离开家乡工作或学习时携带的应是“行李箱”,选C。
2. 前文讲父母无法帮助孩子应对外界竞争压力,只能默默注视;后文“but no matter where you are”表转折,★处应与“where you are”相关,B项“家乡很远”符合语境,选B。
3. 文章围绕父母准备的行李箱展开,体现乡愁与父母的爱,A项“行李箱中的乡愁与爱”概括全文,选A。
2. 前文讲父母无法帮助孩子应对外界竞争压力,只能默默注视;后文“but no matter where you are”表转折,★处应与“where you are”相关,B项“家乡很远”符合语境,选B。
3. 文章围绕父母准备的行李箱展开,体现乡愁与父母的爱,A项“行李箱中的乡愁与爱”概括全文,选A。
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