二、阅读教材 P88 ~ P89 的课文,回答下列问题
1. What did Feng Tao’s grandpa use to do?
2. What kind of tea does Feng Tao prefer?
3. How often do Emma Jones’s grown kids come back home now?
1. What did Feng Tao’s grandpa use to do?
Feng Tao's grandpa / He used to take Feng Tao to the teahouse.
2. What kind of tea does Feng Tao prefer?
Feng Tao / He prefers green tea. / Green tea.
3. How often do Emma Jones’s grown kids come back home now?
Emma Jones's grown kids / They come back home every weekend now. / Every weekend.
答案
1. Feng Tao's grandpa / He used to take Feng Tao to the teahouse. 2. Feng Tao / He prefers green tea. / Green tea. 3. Emma Jones's grown kids / They come back home every weekend now. / Every weekend.
解析
【分析】
本题是基于指定教材课文内容的细节理解题,解题思路为:分别针对三个问题,在教材P88~P89的课文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后规范作答。
【解析】
1. 从课文对应内容可知,冯涛的爷爷过去常带冯涛去茶馆,故答案为Feng Tao's grandpa / He used to take Feng Tao to the teahouse.;
2. 课文中明确提到冯涛偏好绿茶,故答案为Feng Tao / He prefers green tea. / Green tea.;
3. 课文说明艾玛·琼斯的成年子女现在每周回家一次,故答案为Emma Jones's grown kids / They come back home every weekend now. / Every weekend.
【答案】
1. Feng Tao's grandpa / He used to take Feng Tao to the teahouse. 2. Feng Tao / He prefers green tea. / Green tea. 3. Emma Jones's grown kids / They come back home every weekend now. / Every weekend.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节信息提取)
【点评】
本题考查学生对指定教材课文细节内容的提取能力,属于基础阅读题型,只要认真阅读指定段落即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是基于指定教材课文内容的细节理解题,解题思路为:分别针对三个问题,在教材P88~P89的课文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后规范作答。
【解析】
1. 从课文对应内容可知,冯涛的爷爷过去常带冯涛去茶馆,故答案为Feng Tao's grandpa / He used to take Feng Tao to the teahouse.;
2. 课文中明确提到冯涛偏好绿茶,故答案为Feng Tao / He prefers green tea. / Green tea.;
3. 课文说明艾玛·琼斯的成年子女现在每周回家一次,故答案为Emma Jones's grown kids / They come back home every weekend now. / Every weekend.
【答案】
1. Feng Tao's grandpa / He used to take Feng Tao to the teahouse. 2. Feng Tao / He prefers green tea. / Green tea. 3. Emma Jones's grown kids / They come back home every weekend now. / Every weekend.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节信息提取)
【点评】
本题考查学生对指定教材课文细节内容的提取能力,属于基础阅读题型,只要认真阅读指定段落即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读教材 P88 ~ P89 的课文,完成短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
take but secret he key connect weekend prefer in teahouse adult young
After water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is not only good for people's health,
There are lots of
Emma Jones from Britain says it’s no
1.
6.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
take but secret he key connect weekend prefer in teahouse adult young
After water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is not only good for people's health,
but
1 also a key part of many cultures.There are lots of
teahouses
2 in Chengdu. And Feng Tao’s grandpa used to take
3 him to the teahouse. There, his grandpa drank tea and shared news with friends. Now Feng Tao studies in
4 another country. Most of his classmates like coffee, but he prefers
5 green tea. A cup of warm tea makes him
6 feel like he is back home.Emma Jones from Britain says it’s no
secret
7 that Brits enjoy afternoon tea. But actually, they drink tea all day. Her husband drinks eight cups of tea a day. When her kids were young
8, she always made tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they still come home every weekend
9. Emma’s family sit in the yard, drink black tea, eat biscuits and talk. It’s their way of connecting
10.1.
but
2. teahouses
3. take
4. in
5. prefers
6.
him
7. secret
8. young
9. weekend
10. connecting
答案
1. but 2. teahouses 3. take 4. in 5. prefers 6. him 7. secret 8. young 9. weekend 10. connecting
解析
【分析】
本题为短文选词填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文把握主旨,明确语境逻辑;2. 分析每个空格的语法成分(如词性、单复数、时态等);3. 结合方框内词汇,依据固定搭配、语境含义选择合适词汇,并调整形式(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动名词等),同时遵循每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not only...but also...,表示“不但……而且……”,故填but;
2. lots of后接可数名词复数,方框内teahouse的复数形式为teahouses,符合“成都有很多茶馆”的语境;
3. used to do sth为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,故填动词原形take;
4. 表示“在另一个国家”,用介词in;
5. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,prefer的第三人称单数为prefers;
6. 动词makes后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him;
7. 固定句型it's no secret that...,意为“……不是秘密”,故填secret;
8. 对应后文“they’re adults”,此处表示“当孩子小的时候”,填young;
9. every后接单数名词,every weekend意为“每个周末”,符合语境;
10. 介词of后接动名词,connect的动名词形式为connecting,此处表示“连接的方式”。
【答案】
1. but 2. teahouses 3. take 4. in 5. prefers 6. him 7. secret 8. young 9. weekend 10. connecting
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词汇形式变化、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑解题,是初中英语常见的选词填空题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文选词填空,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文把握主旨,明确语境逻辑;2. 分析每个空格的语法成分(如词性、单复数、时态等);3. 结合方框内词汇,依据固定搭配、语境含义选择合适词汇,并调整形式(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数、动名词等),同时遵循每词仅用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配not only...but also...,表示“不但……而且……”,故填but;
2. lots of后接可数名词复数,方框内teahouse的复数形式为teahouses,符合“成都有很多茶馆”的语境;
3. used to do sth为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,故填动词原形take;
4. 表示“在另一个国家”,用介词in;
5. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,prefer的第三人称单数为prefers;
6. 动词makes后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him;
7. 固定句型it's no secret that...,意为“……不是秘密”,故填secret;
8. 对应后文“they’re adults”,此处表示“当孩子小的时候”,填young;
9. every后接单数名词,every weekend意为“每个周末”,符合语境;
10. 介词of后接动名词,connect的动名词形式为connecting,此处表示“连接的方式”。
【答案】
1. but 2. teahouses 3. take 4. in 5. prefers 6. him 7. secret 8. young 9. weekend 10. connecting
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词汇形式变化、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文逻辑解题,是初中英语常见的选词填空题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
一 popular 的用法
What is the most popular drink in the world after water? 除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?(教材 P88)

Her kindness made her popular. 她的善良使她备受欢迎。
Country music is growing in popularity. 乡村音乐越来越流行了。
Most people would like to be popular with / among others. 大部分人都想受到他人的喜爱。
专练
(
A.for
B.to
C.with
2. 这种机器人很受老年人的欢迎,因为它可以帮助他们。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
This kind of robot
What is the most popular drink in the world after water? 除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?(教材 P88)
Her kindness made her popular. 她的善良使她备受欢迎。
Country music is growing in popularity. 乡村音乐越来越流行了。
Most people would like to be popular with / among others. 大部分人都想受到他人的喜爱。
专练
(
C
)1. The funny science teacher is popular with
all her students.A.for
B.to
C.with
2. 这种机器人很受老年人的欢迎,因为它可以帮助他们。(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
This kind of robot
is
popular
with / among
old people because it can help them.答案
1. C 2. is popular with / among
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词popular的固定搭配用法。解题时需牢记popular的核心搭配:be popular with/among...表示“受到……的欢迎”,同根词为popularity(名词,普及、流行),还有get/become popular(变得流行)。第1题需根据固定搭配选择介词;第2题需结合中文意思,匹配对应的固定短语完成句子。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配。be popular with/among是固定用法,意为“受到……的欢迎”,此处主语是the funny science teacher,搭配介词with,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据中文“很受老年人的欢迎”,对应固定短语be popular with/among,主语是This kind of robot,为单数,be动词用is,故填is popular with/among。
【答案】
1. C 2. is popular with / among
【知识点】
形容词用法;固定搭配;同根词
【点评】
本题围绕popular的核心基础用法展开,考察常见固定搭配,属于英语基础知识点应用,难度较低,牢记搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查形容词popular的固定搭配用法。解题时需牢记popular的核心搭配:be popular with/among...表示“受到……的欢迎”,同根词为popularity(名词,普及、流行),还有get/become popular(变得流行)。第1题需根据固定搭配选择介词;第2题需结合中文意思,匹配对应的固定短语完成句子。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配。be popular with/among是固定用法,意为“受到……的欢迎”,此处主语是the funny science teacher,搭配介词with,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据中文“很受老年人的欢迎”,对应固定短语be popular with/among,主语是This kind of robot,为单数,be动词用is,故填is popular with/among。
【答案】
1. C 2. is popular with / among
【知识点】
形容词用法;固定搭配;同根词
【点评】
本题围绕popular的核心基础用法展开,考察常见固定搭配,属于英语基础知识点应用,难度较低,牢记搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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