2026年三维数字课堂九年级英语上册人教版第42页答案
一、用适当的引导词填空。(语法专练)
1. Miss Green didn't tell us
which
house she lives in.
2. —I'm not sure
whose
book it is?
—Maybe it is Mary's.
3. Do you know
what
he said at the party?
4. Could you tell me
when
the train will arrive?
5. He knows
who
helped the old man in the street yesterday.

答案

1. which 2. whose 3. what 4. when 5. who

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,需结合从句的语境、句子成分判断引导词:1题需选表“哪一个”的引导词;2题需选表所属关系“谁的”的引导词;3题从句缺said的宾语,需选表“什么”的引导词;4题需选表时间的引导词;5题从句缺主语且指人,需选表“谁”的引导词。
【解析】
1. 从句意为“她住在哪所房子里”,需用表“哪一个”的引导词,故填which;
2. 答语表所属关系(Mary's),需用表“谁的”的引导词,故填whose;
3. 从句中said缺少宾语,表“所说的内容”,需用表“什么”的引导词,故填what;
4. 从句询问火车到达的时间,需用表时间的引导词,故填when;
5. 从句缺少主语且指代人,需用表“谁”的引导词,故填who。
【答案】
1. which 2. whose 3. what 4. when 5. who
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题为宾语从句引导词的基础语法练习,结合语境和句子成分区分不同引导词,是初中英语核心基础考点,用于巩固宾语从句入门知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
6. The boy found a small w
allet
with some money on the street and handed it to the police.
7. We need to hurry. Our flight is leaving in two hours, and the a
airport
is quite far from here.
8. The smell of fresh bread always r
reminds
me of my grandmother's kitchen.
9. The sign by the river w
warns
people of the deep water there.
10. When you didn't hear clearly, you could say p
pardon
to the teacher.
11. My dad surprised me with a t
ticket
to my favourite basketball game.
12. When she passed the old school, she
recalled
(回想起)studying with her classmates there.
13. The boy has a
grown-up
(成年的)way of thinking.
14. I often go to watch
operas
(歌剧)with my grandparents during my holidays.
15. The children loved to play under the
grapevines
(葡萄树)in the backyard.

答案

6. wallet 7. airport 8. reminds 9. warns 10. pardon 11. ticket 12. recalled
13. grown-up 14. operas 15. grapevines

解析

【分析】
解答此类题目需结合句子语境、首字母或汉语提示,同时注意单词的词形变化(如时态、单复数、词性等)。具体思路:先通读句子理解大意,再根据给出的提示(首字母/汉语)匹配对应词汇,最后检查词形是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
6. 句中提到“some money”,结合首字母w,可知是“钱包”,填wallet;
7. 由“flight(航班)”及首字母a,可知是“机场”,填airport;
8. 固定搭配remind sb of(使某人想起),主语为单数名词the smell,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,填reminds;
9. 固定搭配warn sb of(警告某人),主语为单数名词the sign,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,填warns;
10. 没听清请求重复时用pardon,填pardon;
11. 结合“my favourite basketball game”,可知是“票”,填ticket;
12. 汉语提示“回想起”,结合语境用一般过去式,填recalled;
13. 汉语提示“成年的”,对应形容词grown-up;
14. 汉语提示“歌剧”,此处表泛指用复数,填operas;
15. 汉语提示“葡萄树”,此处表泛指用复数,填grapevines;
【答案】
6. wallet 7. airport 8. reminds 9. warns 10. pardon 11. ticket 12. recalled 13. grown-up 14. operas 15. grapevines
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重语境理解与词汇运用,需学生掌握核心词汇及常见固定搭配,注意词形变化(时态、单复数)即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)16. —Jack, could you tell me
?
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.

A.where you bought the stamps
B.where did you buy the stamps
C.when you bought the stamps
D.when did you buy the stamps

答案

16. A

解析

【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,明确宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此排除疑问语序的选项;第二步,根据答语内容确定正确的引导词。首先观察选项,B、D为疑问语序(助动词did提前),不符合宾语从句陈述语序要求,先排除;再看答语“In the post office on Green Road”是地点,需用where引导,when用于询问时间,与答语不符,排除C,因此选A。
【解析】1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,都必须使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。选项B(where did you buy...)、D(when did you buy...)为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除。2. 引导词辨析:答语“In the post office on Green Road”表示地点,需用where引导宾语从句;when用于询问时间,与答语不符,排除C。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句语序、宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题是初中英语宾语从句的基础题型,核心考查宾语从句的两个关键知识点,难度较低,是学生必须掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)17. —Could you tell me
at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don't know. I didn't go to the meeting that day.

A.what does he say
B.what he says
C.what he said
D.what did he say

答案

17. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查宾语从句的用法,解题思路分两步:首先,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即“主语+谓语”结构),据此排除疑问语序的选项;其次,结合语境判断从句时态,会议是过去发生的,需用一般过去时,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 确定宾语从句语序:宾语从句需用陈述语序,A选项“what does he say”和D选项“what did he say”为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除A、D;2. 判断从句时态:对话中提到的会议是过去发生的(“didn't go to the meeting that day”),因此从句中“说”的动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。B选项“says”是一般现在时,C选项“said”是一般过去时,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句语序、宾语从句时态
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的核心基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句的语序规则及时态与语境的匹配,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)18. —Do you know the man under the tree?
—Sorry, I don't know
.
A. how is he
B. what is he
C. who he is
D. where he is
(
B
)19. The geography teacher said Earth
around the sun.
A. travel
B. travels
C. travelled
D. was travelling
(
B
)20. —Did Mrs King leave a message?
—Yes. She wanted to know
this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her

答案

18. C 19. B 20. B

解析

【分析】
18题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词:宾语从句必须用陈述语序,先排除疑问语序的选项;再根据问句询问的是“树下的男人”(指人),确定用who引导。19题考查宾语从句的时态:当宾语从句表述客观真理时,不管主句时态,从句用一般现在时,结合主语单复数确定动词形式。20题考查宾语从句的语序、时态和引导词:先排除疑问语序的选项,再结合主句时态和语境(想知道是否做某事)确定引导词和从句结构。
【解析】
18题:宾语从句需用陈述语序,A、B为疑问语序,排除;问句询问的是“树下的男人”,指代人,故用who引导,选C。
19题:宾语从句表述客观真理(地球绕太阳转),从句用一般现在时;主语Earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词用travels,选B。
20题:宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除D;主句是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时,“想知道是否做某事”用if引导,A选项缺介词with,C选项that不符合语境,选B。
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【知识点】宾语从句、一般现在时、客观真理
【点评】这三道题聚焦初中英语宾语从句的核心考点,涵盖语序、时态(尤其是客观真理的特殊时态规则)和引导词选择,是中考高频题型,需熟练掌握宾语从句的基础规则。
【难度系数】0.6