2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. We go hiking in the mountains to get close to
nature
(大自然).
2. She has a quick
mind
(头脑) and is always full of good ideas.
3. I usually have
beef
(牛肉) noodles for dinner.
4. Come and join us! You will
discover
(发现) the fun of learning English.
5. We will spend an afternoon looking for
insects
(昆虫) in the garden.
6. Wait for me! I'll be back
soon
(很快).

答案

1. nature 2. mind 3. beef 4. discover 5. insects 6. soon

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式、词性搭配等)确定正确单词。需注意:第5题“昆虫”为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数;第4题will后接动词原形;第6题“很快”为副词修饰动词短语,第3题“牛肉”作定语用原形等细节。
【解析】
1. “大自然”对应的英语单词为nature,不可数名词,符合get close to(接近)的搭配;
2. “头脑”对应mind,quick mind是固定搭配,意为“敏捷的头脑”;
3. “牛肉”对应beef,名词作定语修饰noodles,用原形;
4. will是助动词,后接动词原形,“发现”对应discover;
5. “昆虫”对应insect,此处表泛指用复数形式insects;
6. “很快”对应soon,为副词,修饰be back。
【答案】
1. nature 2. mind 3. beef 4. discover 5. insects 6. soon
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词用法、动词形式
【点评】
本题是基础词汇填空题,主要考查核心英语单词的掌握及简单语法运用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
fall in love with more than
take photos act out at home
1. I don't like just staying
at home
on weekends.
2. He
falls in love with
books after joining a story-telling club.
3. She is
more than
a friend to me. She is like a sister.
4. The students are going to
act out
a play in the school art show.
5. She loves
taking/to take photos
of animals in the zoo.

答案

1. at home 2. falls in love with 3. more than 4. act out 5. taking/to take photos

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。解题思路为:先明确各短语含义,再结合句子语境、语法规则(主谓一致、be going to结构、非谓语动词等)选择对应短语并变形:1. 第一句需填“待在家”的固定搭配,直接用原形;2. 第二句主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,短语需变第三人称单数形式;3. 第三句需填表示“不止”的短语;4. 第四句be going to后接动词原形,对应“表演”的短语;5. 第五句love后接doing或to do,对应“拍照”的短语。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stay at home意为“待在家”,符合“周末不喜欢只待在家”的语境,故填at home;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,短语fall in love with需变为第三人称单数形式falls in love with,符合“加入讲故事俱乐部后爱上书”的语境;
3. more than表示“不止、超过”,符合“她对我来说不止是朋友,像姐妹”的语境,故填more than;
4. be going to结构后接动词原形,短语act out意为“表演”,符合“在学校艺术展表演戏剧”的语境,故填act out;
5. love的用法为love doing sth或love to do sth,短语take photos意为“拍照”,故填taking/to take photos。
【答案】
1. at home 2. falls in love with 3. more than 4. act out 5. taking/to take photos
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短语填空题,考查常用短语的词义及适当形式变化,需结合语境和基础语法知识解题,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.
Can
(能)you swim? Join our
swimming
club
(游泳俱乐部)!
2.
Are
you
interested
in
(对……感兴趣)nature? Do you like
watching
insects
(观察昆虫)?
3. It's important to
open
your
mind
(拓宽你的思维)and listen to others' ideas.
4.
I'd
love
to
(我很乐意)learn something about
wildlife
(野生生物).
5. We visit nature parks to
collect plants
(搜集植物)in autumn.

答案

1. Can, swimming club 2. Are, interested in, watching insects 3. open your mind 4. I'd love to, wildlife 5. collect plants

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需掌握常用英语表达、固定短语及单词形式。解题时先对应汉语写出英语单词/短语,再结合句子结构调整形式,如动名词作定语、固定搭配的介词、动词适当形式等。
【解析】
1. “能”对应情态动词Can,“游泳俱乐部”用动名词swimming作定语修饰club,故填Can, swimming club;
2. “对……感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in,主语you对应be动词Are;“观察昆虫”是watch insects,like后接动名词watching,故填Are, interested in, watching insects;
3. “拓宽你的思维”是固定短语open your mind,故填open your mind;
4. “我很乐意”是I'd love to,“野生生物”是wildlife,故填I'd love to, wildlife;
5. “搜集植物”是collect plants,不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填collect plants。
【答案】
1. Can, swimming club 2. Are, interested in, watching insects 3. open your mind 4. I'd love to, wildlife 5. collect plants
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语常用表达,侧重固定短语和单词形式的运用,是英语基础练习的常见题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、阅读短文并完成任务
Would you like to help other people in your free time? Then
C
1
us and be a volunteer(志愿者)! We have volunteer jobs for people of all
B
2
. Anyone from 12-year-old children to 80-year-old people can be a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help to look after
D
3
when their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to help the old men see the doctors quickly. Animal lovers can help to
B
4
the animals when they are in great danger. There is
A
5
for everyone.
“I don’t want to
C
6
anything. Seeing the children’s
C
7
face, I am happy too,” says Carol Brown. She is 65 years old and can’t move easily.
A
8
she always joins us to help the sick children in hospital when she is free.
Are you
D
9
in our volunteer jobs? Call us at 1800-5756, or
B
10
our website(网页): www.cityvolunteer.com.
(
C
)1. A. stop B. watch C. join D. meet
(
B
)2. A. jobs B. ages C. grades D. places
(
D
)3. A. animals B. teachers C. doctors D. children
(
B
)4. A. sell B. save C. kill D. eat
(
A
)5. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
(
C
)6. A. buy B. give C. get D. show
(
C
)7. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. afraid
(
A
)8. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
(
D
)9. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. interested
(
B
)10. A. spell B. visit C. read D. write
任务一:完形填空。
任务二:回答问题(不少于10词)。
11. Do you think doing volunteer jobs is important? Why?
Yes. I think it's important because it can help me become a better person.

答案

1-5. CBDBA 6-10. CCADB
11. Yes. I think it's important because it can help me become a better person.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为志愿者招募短文),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,最后通读验证答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:加入我们成为志愿者。join sb表示加入某人,选C。
2. 后文提到12岁到80岁,对应不同年龄群体,选B。
3. 学校需在父母工作时照顾孩子,选D。
4. 动物爱好者帮助拯救处于危险中的动物,save意为拯救,选B。
5. 肯定句中表示“适合每个人的事”用something,选A。
6. 句意:我不想得到任何东西,get意为获得、得到,选C。
7. 看到孩子开心的脸我就快乐,happy符合语境,选C。
8. 前句说她行动不便,后句说仍参与志愿,表转折用But,选A。
9. be interested in是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣,选D。
10. visit website意为访问网页,选B。
任务二示例答案:Yes. I think it's important because it can help others and make me feel happy.
【答案】
1-5. CBDBA 6-10. CCADB;11. Yes. I think it's important because it can help others and make me feel happy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
完形填空;词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为志愿者主题的完形填空,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6