2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第22页答案
一、根据汉语提示填写单词
1. She
remembers
(记住) to send me a birthday card every year.
2. In the
past
(过去), people wrote letters to keep in touch with their friends and family.
3. After a long day, I love to
listen
(听) to music to relax.
4. He lives near the school, so he
walks
(步行) to school every day.
5. My dream is to
travel
(旅行) around the world.

答案

1. remembers 2. past 3. listen 4. walks 5. travel

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示填单词的题目,需先分析句子的时态、主语的单复数,以及固定搭配、固定结构等语法规则,再结合汉语提示确定单词的正确形式:
1. 观察句子时态和主语,判断谓语动词的形式;
2. 牢记固定短语、固定搭配的用法;
3. 注意不定式结构中动词用原形的规则。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语every year(每年)表明是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“记住”对应单词remember,故填remembers;
2. “在过去”是固定短语in the past,结合汉语提示,故填past;
3. 固定搭配love to do sth(喜欢做某事)中,to后接动词原形,“听”对应单词listen,故填listen;
4. 句中时间状语every day(每天)表明是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“步行”对应单词walk,故填walks;
5. 固定结构dream is to do sth(梦想做某事)中,to后接动词原形,“旅行”对应单词travel,故填travel。
【答案】
1. remembers 2. past 3. listen 4. walks 5. travel
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定短语、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及一般现在时的动词形式变化、固定短语及不定式结构,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇和基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
be good with the same ... as
help ... with learn about
listen to look at be good at
1. Could you
help
me
with
the dishes after dinner?
2. It's interesting to
learn about
different cultures.
3. My neighbour
is good with
plants, and she has the most beautiful garden in our neighbourhood.
4. My friend
is good at
playing the piano and often plays in the school concerts.
5.
Look at
the stars tonight. They're so beautiful.
6. Do you have
the same
book
as
mine?
7. I love
listening to
music in the evening.

答案

1. help, with 2. learn about 3. is good with 4. is good at 5. Look at 6. the same, as 7. listening to

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的句意,明确空格处需表达的含义;再匹配方框内符合句意的短语;最后根据句子的主语、时态、固定搭配等调整短语形式,保证语法正确,且每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:晚饭后你能帮我洗碗吗?固定搭配help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填help; with。
2. 句意:了解不同的文化很有趣。learn about表示“了解”,符合句意,it's + adj + to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填learn about。
3. 句意:我的邻居善于和植物打交道,她有我们小区最漂亮的花园。be good with表示“善于和……相处”,主语my neighbour是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is good with。
4. 句意:我的朋友擅长弹钢琴,经常在学校音乐会上表演。be good at表示“擅长”,主语my friend是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is good at。
5. 句意:今晚看星星,它们太美了。look at表示“看”,此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头且首字母大写,故填Look at。
6. 句意:你有和我一样的书吗?固定搭配the same...as表示“和……一样”,故填the same; as。
7. 句意:我喜欢在晚上听音乐。love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,listen to表示“听”,故填listening to。
【答案】
1. help, with 2. learn about 3. is good with 4. is good at 5. Look at 6. the same, as 7. listening to
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的运用,需学生掌握方框内短语的含义及用法,结合语境和语法规则调整形式,注重基础短语的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、用and、but或because填空
1. I'm sorry
but
I can't stay any longer.
2. I think English is useful,
and
my English teacher is really nice.
3. I don't like biology
because
it's too difficult to remember all the information.
4. He goes to the shop
and
buys some toys.
5. I'm learning Spanish
and/because
I plan to travel to South America.
6. It is raining,
but
we have a great time at the picnic.
7. My room is small
but
tidy. I like it very much.
8.
Because
I like movies, I often go to the cinema to watch them.
9. Work hard,
and
you will be happy.

答案

1. but 2. and 3. because 4. and 5. and/because 6. but 7. but 8. Because 9. and

解析

【分析】首先明确三个连词的核心用法:and用于连接并列、顺承的内容;but用于连接语义转折的内容;because用于引出原因。解题时需先分析每个句子前后两部分的逻辑关系,再匹配对应的连词即可。
【解析】1. 前半句表达歉意,后半句说明不能久留的情况,语义转折,故用but;2. 前半句说英语有用,后半句补充英语老师好,是并列顺承关系,故用and;3. 后半句解释不喜欢生物的原因,故用because;4. “去商店”和“买玩具”是先后顺承的动作,故用and;5. 学西班牙语的原因可以是计划去南美(用because),也可以是顺承关系(用and),故两种都可;6. 前半句说下雨,后半句说野餐开心,语义转折,故用but;7. 房间“小”和“整洁”是转折的描述,故用but;8. 前半句是喜欢电影的原因,后半句是结果,且位于句首需大写首字母,故用Because;9. “努力学习”和“会开心”是顺承的结果关系,故用and。
【答案】1. but 2. and 3. because 4. and 5. and/because 6. but 7. but 8. Because 9. and
【知识点】连词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础连词的辨析,核心是掌握三个连词的逻辑语义,根据句子前后的逻辑关系选择合适的连词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空
Do you have your favourite class at school?
A
is it? Is it English or maths? Let me tell you the
D
favourite class at Yale University. It isn't the class about
B
or biology. It is the class about happiness.
The class teaches students to be happy people and live a good life. The name
C
this class is “Psychology(心理学) and the Good Life”. Many students in this school have it.
It's hard for students to
C
to Yale. But usually new students there aren't
B
. They often feel lost. That makes their school life difficult. Students go to the class
D
they want to have a happy life.
Is this class really
B
? That depends on(取决于) many things. And students can't be lazy. They should
A
lessons every week.
Do you want to have the class? You don't need to go to Yale. You can have
C
lessons on the internet for free. Now, students everywhere can become happier by taking lessons online.
(
A
)1. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
(
D
)2. A. teachers' B. boys' C. girls' D. students'
(
B
)3. A. class B. history C. country D. field
(
C
)4. A. with B. in C. of D. at
(
C
)5. A. talk B. learn C. go D. listen
(
B
)6. A. good B. happy C. smart D. lazy
(
D
)7. A. and B. or C. but D. because
(
B
)8. A. interesting B. useful C. exciting D. boring
(
A
)9. A. take B. get C. make D. give
(
C
)10. A. your B. our C. their D. my

答案

1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨:文章介绍耶鲁大学最受欢迎的课程是关于幸福的心理学课,围绕该课程的背景、作用等展开。解题时需结合每道题的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项。
【解析】
1. 句意:你最喜欢的课是什么?询问事物用疑问词What,选A。
2. 此处指耶鲁大学学生的最喜欢的课,用名词所有格students',选D。
3. 与biology(生物)并列的学科类名词,history(历史)符合语境,选B。
4. 表示“……的名字”用固定搭配the name of,选C。
5. go to Yale是固定表达,意为“去耶鲁大学”,选C。
6. 由后句“They often feel lost”可知新生不开心,选B。
7. 前后是因果关系,学生去上课“因为”想要幸福生活,用连词because,选D。
8. 句意:这门课真的有用吗?useful(有用的)符合语境,选B。
9. take lessons是固定搭配,意为“上课”,选A。
10. 指代前文的students,用形容词性物主代词their,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、名词词义辨析、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕耶鲁大学受欢迎的幸福课展开,考察学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,是典型的初中难度完形填空,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6