一、词汇运用
1. My sister likes (深色的) colours while I like light ones.
2. On fine windless days the lake water is always as (光滑的) as glass.
3. Wuxi and Suzhou are twin cities in Jiangsu Province. They have (相似的) weather and many beautiful gardens.
4. I saw a spider the (尺寸) of my hand.
5. I hear you have many red (围巾). Can I borrow one for tomorrow’s show?
6. We are preparing for our school art (节日).
7. When the teacher ask a difficult question, the students always stay (沉着的) and give the right answer.
8. Sitting in the sun on the grass in such fine weather really makes me (comfort).

1. dark 2. smooth 3. similar 4. size
5. scarves/scarfs 6. festival 7. calm 8. comfortable

【分析】
本题考查词汇运用，需根据中文提示，结合句子结构、词性、固定搭配及名词单复数等规则填写正确的单词形式。解题时，先明确每个句子所需单词的词性，再结合提示和语法要求调整形式，如名词复数、形容词原级等。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词colours，需用形容词，“深色的”对应dark，故填dark。
2. as...as结构中用形容词原级，“光滑的”对应smooth，故填smooth。
3. 空格处修饰名词weather，需用形容词，“相似的”对应similar，故填similar。
4. the size of是固定搭配，意为“……的尺寸”，“尺寸”对应size，故填size。
5. many后接可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves或scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
6. “节日”对应名词festival，school art festival是固定短语，意为“学校艺术节”，故填festival。
7. stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“沉着的”对应calm，故填calm。
8. make sb +形容词是固定结构，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，意为“舒适的”，故填comfortable。
【答案】
1. dark 2. smooth 3. similar 4. size 5. scarves/scarfs 6. festival 7. calm 8. comfortable
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查初中阶段核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确形式，需注意词性变化和固定搭配，难度较低，适合基础巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、动词填空
1. This mobile phone is (make) in China.
2. In summer, many people nearby keep (go) swimming and sailing on the sea.
3. Here (be) a pair of shoes for you. You can put them on.
4. He often (chat) with his friends online when he is free.
5. Can you hear someone singing a song in the next room? It (sound) wonderful.
6. In our English class, we often take turns (read) the words aloud.
7. The letter (stand) out well against the light background.
8. Bobby needs to wear a tie (match) his shirt, but he can’t find one now.

1. made 2. going 3. is 4. chats
5. sounds 6. to read 7. stands 8. to match

【分析】本题为动词填空题，需结合句子的语态、时态、主谓一致规则及固定搭配来确定每个空的动词正确形式。具体思路：1. 第一题考查被动语态，需用make的过去分词；2. 第二题是固定搭配keep doing，用动名词；3. 第三题主谓一致，a pair作主语用单数be动词；4. 第四、五、七题是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词变三单形式；5. 第六题固定搭配take turns to do，用不定式；6. 第八题用不定式作目的状语。
【解析】1. 考查被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，故填made；2. 考查固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），go的动名词形式为going，故填going；3. 考查主谓一致，“a pair of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故be动词用is；4. 考查一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词chat需变第三人称单数形式chats；5. 考查一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词sound需变第三人称单数形式sounds；6. 考查固定搭配take turns to do sth（轮流做某事），故填to read；7. 考查一般现在时，主语the letter为第三人称单数，谓语动词stand需变第三人称单数形式stands；8. 考查动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了搭配”，故填to match。
【答案】1. made 2. going 3. is 4. chats 5. sounds 6. to read 7. stands 8. to match
【知识点】动词的时态与语态、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】本题为英语基础动词填空题，涵盖初中核心动词用法，包括被动语态、非谓语动词（动名词、不定式）、一般现在时主谓一致及固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语动词基础。
【难度系数】0.7

三、同义句改写
1. I think your mother looks good in purple.
I think looks good your mother.
2. It’s a tradition to eat jiaozi in China during the Spring Festival.
It is eat jiaozi in China during the Spring Festival.
3. Some dogs in the street wear special clothes. They look cool.
Some dogs in the street special clothes.
4. The yellow tie matches my white trousers.
The yellow tie my white trousers.
5. Lucy designs clothes in fashion. Lily designs clothes in fashion, too.
Lucy Lily .
6. I don’t like the leather shoes at all.
I don’t like the shoes at all.

1. purple; on 2. traditional to
3. look cool in 4. goes well with
5. Both; and; are fashion designers/design fashion clothes 6. made of leather

【分析】
本题为英语同义句改写题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、同义表达等知识解题：
1. 第1题：原句用“sb looks good in + 颜色”表示“某人穿某颜色好看”，改写时需转换为“颜色 looks good on + sb”的结构，对应介词on的用法；
2. 第2题：“a tradition（名词，传统）”对应的形容词是traditional，需将“It's + 名词 + to do sth”转换为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型；
3. 第3题：需合并两个分句，将“穿特殊衣服”和“看起来酷”结合为“look cool in + 衣物”的表达；
4. 第4题：动词match表示“搭配”，需替换为同义短语go well with，注意主语是单数，动词形式要正确；
5. 第5题：需用并列结构both...and...连接两个主语，对应原句“两人都设计时尚服装”的含义；
6. 第6题：leather shoes（皮鞋）可转换为“shoes made of leather”，用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰shoes。
【解析】
1. 原句结构：I think + 宾语从句（your mother looks good in purple）。改写后需调整结构为“颜色 looks good on sb”，故填purple；on；
2. 原句为“It's a tradition to do sth”，将名词tradition转换为形容词traditional，句型变为“It is traditional to do sth”，故填traditional；to；
3. 合并两个分句：Some dogs in the street wear special clothes. They look cool. 整合为“Some dogs in the street look cool in special clothes”，故填look cool in；
4. 动词match（搭配）的同义短语为go well with，主语the yellow tie是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用goes，故填goes well with；
5. 用both...and...连接Lucy和Lily，对应原句“两人都设计时尚服装”，故填Both；and；are fashion designers/design fashion clothes；
6. leather shoes = shoes made of leather，用过去分词短语made of leather作后置定语修饰shoes，故填made of leather；
【答案】
1. purple; on
2. traditional to
3. look cool in
4. goes well with
5. Both; and; are fashion designers/design fashion clothes
6. made of leather
【知识点】
同义句改写、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础同义句改写题，主要考察常用固定搭配、词性转换、同义表达替换等知识点，难度适中，是巩固英语词汇与句型运用的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

() 1. you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.

A.Could
B.Should
C.Must
D.Need

1. A

【分析】这道题考查情态动词在情景交际中的用法，解题时先明确句意是请求帮助，再分析各情态动词的含义，选出符合委婉请求语境的选项。
【解析】A选项Could用于表达委婉请求，符合“请求帮忙”的语境；B选项Should意为“应该”，不符合请求的语气；C选项Must意为“必须”，语气强硬，不适合请求；D选项Need意为“需要”，与语境不符，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词用法、情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景考查基础情态动词的用法，难度较低，侧重对情态动词基本含义及适用语境的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3