2026年仁爱英语同步练习册七年级英语上册仁爱版第23页答案
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Wei Guo. There are $\underline{1}$ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my baby $\underline{2}$ and me.
My mother is a teacher. She $\underline{3}$ English in a school. She cooks $\underline{4}$ the family. My father is a policeman. He is $\underline{5}$ and has little time to play with me. He helps people when they $\underline{6}$ help. When he has time, he helps Mom cook and $\underline{7}$ me in the evening. My grandparents are old. They don't need to go to $\underline{8}$. They look after (照顾) my sister and me. I am a $\underline{9}$ and I work hard at school. After school, I often help do $\underline{10}$ at home.
I love my family.
(
C
)1. A. four B. five
C. six D. seven
(
B
)2. A. brother B. sister
C. cousin D. uncle
(
C
)3. A. talks B. plays
C. teaches D. watches
(
A
)4. A. for B. in
C. of D. at
(
A
)5. A. busy B. young
C. tall D. short
(
B
)6. A. know B. need
C. meet D. have
(
C
)7. A. live with B. listen to
C. play with D. live in
(
B
)8. A. study B. work
C. read D. draw
(
A
)9. A. student B. driver
C. doctor D. policeman
(
A
)10. A. chores B. books
C. pictures D. sports

答案

1. C 由下文可知,作者家里共6口人:祖父母、父母、妹妹和作者自己。
2. B 由第二段倒数第三句中的my sister and me可知,作者有一个妹妹。
3. C 由上一句可知,作者的妈妈是一位教师,故推断其在一所学校教英语。
4. A for后接对象,意为“为……”。
5. A 由后半句中“…has little time to play with me”可知,爸爸作为一名警察,很忙。
6. B need help是固定搭配,意为“需要帮助”,符合语境。
7. C 句意为“当他有时间的时候,他会晚上帮妈妈做饭并陪我玩”。play with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”,符合语境。
8. B 由上一句可知,爷爷、奶奶年纪大了,不需要上班了。go to work意为“上班”,符合语境。
9. A 由后半句中at school可知,作者是一名学生。
10. A do chores是固定搭配,意为“做家务”,符合语境。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读短文把握主旨(介绍作者的家庭情况),再结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配等逐一分析,同时关注前后文的提示信息,确保所选答案符合逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 选C,根据下文提到的祖父母、父母、妹妹和作者,可知家庭共6人,故选C。
2. 选B,由第二段倒数第三句“my sister and me”可知作者有妹妹,故选B。
3. 选C,妈妈是教师,在学校教英语,teach符合职业对应的行为,故选C。
4. 选A,cook for是固定搭配,意为“为……做饭”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 选A,爸爸没时间陪作者,说明他很忙,busy符合语境,故选A。
6. 选B,need help是固定搭配,意为“需要帮助”,符合警察帮助他人的场景,故选B。
7. 选C,play with sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩”,符合爸爸陪作者的语境,故选C。
8. 选B,爷爷奶奶年纪大了,不需要上班,go to work符合语境,故选B。
9. 选A,由“at school”可知作者是学生,故选A。
10. 选A,do chores是固定搭配,意为“做家务”,符合在家帮忙的语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,围绕家庭话题展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. —What is your mother's
job
(job/ age)?
—She is a policewoman.
2. Lingling's sister is lovely. She often
wears
(wears/visits) a white dress.
3. Xiaoxiao has a big family. He lives
with
(for/with) his grandparents,
his parents, his baby sister and his big brother.
4. I always help my mother
set
(set/ play) the table before dinner.
5. They eat, talk, read and
watch
(see/ watch) TV together.
6. —What does your mother do?
—She is a
worker
(worker/nurse). She works in a big factory.
7. —Is that your teacher?
—Yes. He
teaches
(helps/teaches) me math.
8. —Where does your father work?
—He works in a
restaurant
(school/ restaurant). He is a cook.
9. In my family, everyone
does
(does/ do) something for dinner.
10. Meimei's mother enjoys
walking the dog
(walking the dog/going shopping) after work. She likes her pet very much.

答案

1. job
2. wears
3. with
4. set
5. watch
6. worker
7. teaches
8. restaurant
9. does
10. walking the dog

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础选择题,需结合答语语境、固定搭配、语法规则(主谓一致)及词汇含义逐一判断:1. 根据答语“女警察”(职业),选询问职业的job;2. “穿裙子”用wear,排除visit;3. “和...居住”是live with,选with;4. “摆餐具”是set the table,选set;5. “看电视”是watch TV,选watch;6. 根据“在工厂工作”,选worker;7. 根据“老师”,选teaches;8. 根据“厨师”,选restaurant;9. everyone作主语,谓语用单数does;10. 根据“宠物”,选walking the dog。
【解析】
1. 答语“She is a policewoman”表明询问职业,job意为“工作、职业”,age意为“年龄”,故选job;
2. wear意为“穿(衣服)”,visit意为“参观、拜访”,此处表示穿裙子,故选wears;
3. live with是固定短语,意为“和...一起居住”,符合语境,故选with;
4. set the table是固定搭配,意为“摆餐具”,play意为“玩”,故选set;
5. watch TV是固定短语,意为“看电视”,see强调“看”的结果,故选watch;
6. worker意为“工人”,nurse意为“护士”,根据答语“在大工厂工作”,可知是工人,故选worker;
7. teaches意为“教”,helps意为“帮助”,问句提及“老师”,故是教数学,选teaches;
8. restaurant意为“餐厅”,school意为“学校”,答语是“厨师”,厨师在餐厅工作,故选restaurant;
9. everyone作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选does;
10. walking the dog意为“遛狗”,going shopping意为“购物”,根据“喜欢她的宠物”,可知是遛狗,选walking the dog。
【答案】
1. job
2. wears
3. with
4. set
5. watch
6. worker
7. teaches
8. restaurant
9. does
10. walking the dog
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕日常话题考查英语基础知识点,题型简单贴近生活,侧重巩固词汇、短语及基础语法,适合学生夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7