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Ⅲ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容按要求完成下列任务。
If you love all things about ancient Egypt, there is good news. According to an article published in April 2021, Egyptologists(埃及古物学者) have rediscovered a 3,000-year-old lost city—Aten under the sands. They called it “the lost golden city”, which is believed to be the largest ancient Egyptian city ever found.
Aten was first found in the summer of 2020. It lies near Luxor, which is famous for the Valley of the Kings. It is around 500 kilometers south of the capital city of Cairo.
Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the leading Egyptologists. He said, “Many foreign teams of archaeologists searched for this city and never found it.”
When the Egyptian team uncovered Aten, they were surprised to discover that it was in such good condition of preservation(保存), with almost complete walls, and rooms filled with tools of daily life. After several months of careful work,the team found many exciting things.
Betsy Bryan is a professor of Egyptology at Johns Hopkins University. She said the city was the “second most important archaeological discovery since 1922”. This is because she believes it will help us learn about what Egyptian life was like during one of its wealthiest times.
The Egyptian team hopes that in the future they will discover more ancient things here. Who knows what people could next discover under our feet?
任务一: 完成下列表格,每空不超过3个单词。
任务二: 将下列事件按正确顺序编号。
(
(
( 1 )Aten was rediscovered under the sands near Luxor.
(
(
If you love all things about ancient Egypt, there is good news. According to an article published in April 2021, Egyptologists(埃及古物学者) have rediscovered a 3,000-year-old lost city—Aten under the sands. They called it “the lost golden city”, which is believed to be the largest ancient Egyptian city ever found.
Aten was first found in the summer of 2020. It lies near Luxor, which is famous for the Valley of the Kings. It is around 500 kilometers south of the capital city of Cairo.
Dr Zahi Hawass is one of the leading Egyptologists. He said, “Many foreign teams of archaeologists searched for this city and never found it.”
When the Egyptian team uncovered Aten, they were surprised to discover that it was in such good condition of preservation(保存), with almost complete walls, and rooms filled with tools of daily life. After several months of careful work,the team found many exciting things.
Betsy Bryan is a professor of Egyptology at Johns Hopkins University. She said the city was the “second most important archaeological discovery since 1922”. This is because she believes it will help us learn about what Egyptian life was like during one of its wealthiest times.
The Egyptian team hopes that in the future they will discover more ancient things here. Who knows what people could next discover under our feet?
任务一: 完成下列表格,每空不超过3个单词。
任务二: 将下列事件按正确顺序编号。
(
3
)The Egyptian team found many daily life tools in the city.(
4
)Betsy Bryan said it was the second most important discovery since 1922.( 1 )Aten was rediscovered under the sands near Luxor.
(
2
)Foreign teams searched for the city but never found it.(
5
)Egyptologists hope to discover more ancient treasures.答案
任务一:
1. 3000 / three thousand
2. south
3. (An) The Egyptian team/ Egyptologists
4. good
5. (everyday) tools
6. wealthiest
任务二:3→ 4→ 1→ 2→ 5
1. 3000 / three thousand
2. south
3. (An) The Egyptian team/ Egyptologists
4. good
5. (everyday) tools
6. wealthiest
任务二:3→ 4→ 1→ 2→ 5
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含表格填空和事件排序两个任务。解题时，任务一需根据短文内容，定位每个空格对应的关键信息，注意每空不超过3个单词；任务二需梳理短文叙述的事件先后顺序，逐一对应排序即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 由第一段“a 3,000-year-old lost city”可知城市年龄为3000年；2. 由第二段“around 500 kilometers south of the capital city of Cairo”可知其位于开罗以南；3. 由第三段“Many foreign teams... The Egyptian team uncovered Aten”可知发现团队是埃及团队；4. 由第四段“in such good condition of preservation”可知保存状况良好；5. 由第四段“rooms filled with tools of daily life”可知房间里是日常工具；6. 由第五段“during one of its wealthiest times”可知是埃及最富有的时期。
任务二：梳理事件顺序：首先是Aten被重新发现（标注为1）；接着是外国团队寻找但未找到（对应排序2）；然后是埃及团队发现日常工具（对应排序3）；之后是Betsy Bryan评价其重要性（对应排序4）；最后是埃及团队希望发现更多宝藏（对应排序5），故顺序为3→4→1→2→5。
【答案】
任务一：1. 3000 / three thousand；2. south；3. The Egyptian team；4. good；5. tools；6. wealthiest；任务二：3→4→1→2→5
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、事件逻辑排序
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的细节定位与逻辑梳理能力，题型基础，注重原文信息的准确提取，是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含表格填空和事件排序两个任务。解题时，任务一需根据短文内容，定位每个空格对应的关键信息，注意每空不超过3个单词；任务二需梳理短文叙述的事件先后顺序，逐一对应排序即可。
【解析】
任务一：1. 由第一段“a 3,000-year-old lost city”可知城市年龄为3000年；2. 由第二段“around 500 kilometers south of the capital city of Cairo”可知其位于开罗以南；3. 由第三段“Many foreign teams... The Egyptian team uncovered Aten”可知发现团队是埃及团队；4. 由第四段“in such good condition of preservation”可知保存状况良好；5. 由第四段“rooms filled with tools of daily life”可知房间里是日常工具；6. 由第五段“during one of its wealthiest times”可知是埃及最富有的时期。
任务二：梳理事件顺序：首先是Aten被重新发现（标注为1）；接着是外国团队寻找但未找到（对应排序2）；然后是埃及团队发现日常工具（对应排序3）；之后是Betsy Bryan评价其重要性（对应排序4）；最后是埃及团队希望发现更多宝藏（对应排序5），故顺序为3→4→1→2→5。
【答案】
任务一：1. 3000 / three thousand；2. south；3. The Egyptian team；4. good；5. tools；6. wealthiest；任务二：3→4→1→2→5
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、事件逻辑排序
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读材料的细节定位与逻辑梳理能力，题型基础，注重原文信息的准确提取，是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
