2026年大数据学科质量测评五年级英语上册科普版第38页答案
四、Listen and choose. 听录音,选答语。(10分)
(
A
)1. A. They eat bamboo and apples. B. They live in forests. C. They are very cute.
(
B
)2. A. Yes, I do. B. I water them once a week. C. They are in the garden.
(
A
)3. A. It's seventy yuan. B. I will take it. C. It's made of cotton.
(
B
)4. A. I have a headache. B. I often go swimming. C. I will go to the park.
(
A
)5. A. Yes, there are. B. They are red. C. I like roses.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
五、Read and circle. 慧眼识单词。圈出句子中与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。(5分)
1. thank I think that cat is black.
2. ink Can you pick the pink pen on the desk?
3. jump I like eatingshrimp for lunch.
4. lamp Look at the map of the camp.
5. drink The driver wants to have a cup of tea.

答案

1. think 2. pink 3. shrimp 4. camp 5. driver

解析

【分析】
这道题要求找出句子中与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词,解题思路是:先明确每个给定单词画线部分的发音,再在对应句子中查找发音一致的单词。具体步骤为:1. 确定thank中画线部分nk的发音,在句子中找相同发音的单词;2. 确定ink中nk的发音,在句子中找对应发音的单词;3. 确定jump中mp的发音,在句子中查找;4. 确定lamp中mp的发音,在句子中找;5. 确定drink中dr的发音,在句子中找对应单词。
【解析】
1. 单词thank中画线部分nk发音为/ŋk/,句子“I think that cat is black.”里,think的nk发音为/ŋk/,故圈出think;
2. 单词ink中画线部分nk发音为/ŋk/,句子“Can you pick the pink pen on the desk?”里,pink的nk发音为/ŋk/,故圈出pink;
3. 单词jump中画线部分mp发音为/mp/,句子“I like eating shrimp for lunch.”里,shrimp的mp发音为/mp/,故圈出shrimp;
4. 单词lamp中画线部分mp发音为/mp/,句子“Look at the map of the camp.”里,camp的mp发音为/mp/,故圈出camp;
5. 单词drink中画线部分dr发音为/dr/,句子“The driver wants to have a cup of tea.”里,driver的dr发音为/dr/,故圈出driver。
【答案】
1. think 2. pink 3. shrimp 4. camp 5. driver
【知识点】
英语辅音组合发音,单词读音辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见英语辅音字母组合(nk、mp、dr)的发音,属于基础语音题,需学生掌握基础字母组合读音规则,难度适中,适合巩固语音知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、Read and choose. 最佳单词挑选官。选择合适的单词补全句子。(10分)
1. There is some
bamboo
(bamboo/bamboos) in the Panda House.
2. The sky is
blue
(blue/gray) on a sunny day.
3. Are there any
flowers
(flower/flowers) in your garden?
4.
Is
(Is/Are) there any milk for the baby panda?
5. Pandas can play with
balls
(ball/balls) and boxes.

答案

1. bamboo 2. blue 3. flowers 4. Is 5. balls

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合名词的数、there be句型、形容词词义等知识点解题。第1题:some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数,bamboo表示“竹子”时为不可数名词,故选bamboo;第2题:根据常识,晴天天空是蓝色的,blue意为“蓝色的”,gray意为“灰色的”,故选blue;第3题:any用于疑问句中,后接可数名词复数,flower的复数形式是flowers,故选flowers;第4题:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词由后面的名词决定,milk是不可数名词,故用Is;第5题:and连接并列成分,后面的boxes是复数,此处表示玩的物品,ball需用复数形式balls,故选balls。
【解析】
1. 考查不可数名词:bamboo作“竹子”讲时是不可数名词,some后接不可数名词,故填bamboo;
2. 考查形容词词义:晴天天空是蓝色的,blue符合语境,gray不符合,故填blue;
3. 考查可数名词复数:any用于疑问句,后接可数名词复数,flower的复数是flowers,故填flowers;
4. 考查there be句型:milk是不可数名词,be动词用Is,故填Is;
5. 考查可数名词复数:and连接并列的复数名词boxes,ball需用复数balls,故填balls。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. blue 3. flowers 4. Is 5. balls
【知识点】
可数名词与不可数名词、there be句型、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型,主要考查名词的数、there be句型及形容词的基本词义,知识点均为英语学习中的基础内容,难度较低,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Read and choose. Lingling 有哪些兴趣爱好呢?读一读,选择合适的单词补全短文。(5分)
garden their There happy food
It's a sunny day in spring. The 1.
garden
is full of flowers. 2.
There
are many kinds of plants, too. Look at the birds in the sky. They're flying after 3.
their
mother. They are so happy. A little bird is in a cage(笼子), but it still looks 4.
happy
. Nearby, we also see tomatoes and carrots, they are 5.
food
plants that we can eat.

答案

1. garden 2. There 3. their 4. happy 5. food

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解大意:这是关于春天晴朗一天的场景描述,需要结合语境、语法知识(如there be句型、物主代词)选择合适的单词补全内容。逐个分析空格:1. 后文提到“full of flowers”,对应花园的特征;2. 此处是there be句型表“存在有”;3. 空格后是名词mother,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;4. 结合语境“still”(仍然),描述小鸟的状态;5. 后文提到“可食用的植物”,对应食物相关的单词。
【解析】1. 空格后“full of flowers”说明是花园,选garden;2. 此处用there be句型表“有”,句首首字母大写,选There;3. 修饰名词mother,用形容词性物主代词their,选their;4. 结合语境,小鸟在笼子里仍开心,选happy;5. 对应“可食用的植物”,选food。
【答案】1. garden 2. There 3. their 4. happy 5. food
【知识点】选词填空;there be句型;形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,需结合语境和简单语法知识选择单词,难度较低,适合巩固词汇与基础句型。
【难度系数】0.8