2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语上册人教版第137页答案
Friends are not easy to come by. True friends are harder to find. So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendships alive(有活力的).
When we are with friends, we should try to attract and bring them closer to us. A smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.
When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her keep talking. Don't ask questions that are too personal, or they may walk away.
Another important part of communication is listening. Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way. It doesn't have to be with words. Body language can also show that you're listening.
It's easier to make friends with people who share your interests. You can spend hours and days together, talking about your common interests.
Friendships should be for life. We should try to keep friendships as long as we can.
26. How many ways of making friends and keeping friendships does the writer tell us?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. What should we often do when we are with our friends?
A. Cry. B. Shout. C. Smile. D. Don't say anything.
28. According to the passage, what kind of people is easier to make friends with?
A. People who never stop talking.
B. People who are good at body language.
C. People who like asking personal questions.
D. People who have the same interests as you do.
29. The underlined word "respond" means "
B
".
A. laugh B. answer C. write D. spell
30. What does the writer think of friendship?
A. It's hard to keep. B. It should be lifelong.
C. Friends must have common hobbies. D. Friends should always be together.
C

答案

26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文,根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应段落,逐一分析选项得出答案。具体思路:26题需统计文中提到的交友及维持友谊的方法数量;27题查找与朋友相处时应做的事;28题查找易交友的人的类型;29题猜测划线词词义;30题查找作者对友谊的看法。
【解析】
26题:文中提到的交友与维持友谊的方法有:①用微笑吸引朋友;②问合适的问题让对方继续交流;③认真倾听并正确回应;④和有共同兴趣的人交友,共4种,故选C。
27题:根据第二段“A smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them.”可知,和朋友在一起时应常微笑,故选C。
28题:根据第五段“It's easier to make friends with people who share your interests.”可知,与有共同兴趣的人更容易交友,故选D。
29题:结合语境“Listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in the right way.”,respond意为“回应”,对应answer,故选B。
30题:根据最后一段“Friendships should be for life.”可知,作者认为友谊应该是终身的,故选B。
【答案】
26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文围绕交友与维持友谊展开,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义推断及主旨理解,整体难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6