2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第5页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Have you ever watched the
firework(s)
(烟花) show on Oct.1 on Turtle Head Isle?
2. It was difficult for Chang'e-6 to
collect
(采集) samples (样本) from the far side of the moon, but it did.
3. After a long day at work, my father usually
relax
(放松) in his favorite chair with a cup of tea.
4. His grandpa is
ninety
(九十) years old. It's his
ninetieth
(九十) birthday today.
5. Femi's family has
more
(many) than ten acres of cotton fields and vegetable fields.
6. Neil was the
first
(one) student to get to school this morning.
7. Of all the farm work, my little brother likes watering vegetables
best
(well).
8. How many
balconies
(balcony) are there in Li Mengtian's new flat? One or two?

答案

1. firework(s) 2. collect 3. relax 4. ninety; ninetieth
5. more 6. first 7. best 8. balconies

解析

【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“烟花”,对应英文firework,firework show为固定表达,firework单复数形式均可,故填firework(s)。
2. 固定句型“It was difficult for sb./sth. to do sth.”中,to后接动词原形,“采集”对应英文collect,故填collect。
3. 主语my father是第三人称单数,usually提示句子为一般现在时,“放松”对应英文relax,故填relax。
4. 第一个空表示年龄,用基数词,“九十”的基数词是ninety;第二个空表示“第九十个生日”,用序数词,“九十”的序数词是ninetieth,故填ninety; ninetieth。
5. “more than”是固定短语,意为“超过,多于”,符合语境,故填more。
6. 表示“第一个学生”,要用序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。
7. 根据“Of all the farm work”可知是在三者及以上中比较,要用最高级,well的最高级是best,故填best。
8. “How many”后接可数名词复数,balcony的复数形式是balconies,故填balconies。
【答案】
1. firework(s)
2. collect
3. relax
4. ninety; ninetieth
5. more
6. first
7. best
8. balconies
【知识点】
名词单复数;数词用法;固定短语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语词汇的基础运用,涵盖名词单复数变化、数词(基数词与序数词)区分、动词形式及固定短语等核心知识点,题目结合生活场景与热点内容,侧重考查学生对基础知识的掌握与灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、动词填空
1. The Greens
live
(live) in a big flat on a quiet street in Beijing.
2. Look! There are so many people
waiting
(wait) for the bus to the Nile River.
3. Where are the students?
Are
all of them
doing
(do) the farm work?
4. Finally we agreed
not to have
(not have) a BBQ near that busy street.
5. Daniel is always worrying about
not picking
(not pick) enough cotton for the family.
6. Jack went to the city library
to read
(read) books about houses around the world last week.
7. It often
rains
(rain) in spring in my hometown. I can write about this in my blog post.
8. My cousin
doesn't help
(not help) his parents with the food before dinner every day.
9. Why not
stop
(stop) playing computer games? Let's go outside for fun.
10. Now each of us
has
(have) a smartphone, but we only use it to study.

答案

1. live 2. waiting 3. Are; doing 4. not to have 5. not picking
6. to read 7. rains 8. doesn't help 9. stop 10. has

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:The Greens表示“格林一家人”,是复数主语,句子描述日常居住状态,用一般现在时,因此动词用原形。
2. 第2题:“Look!”提示动作正在进行,there be句型中表达“有某人正在做某事”需用“there be sb doing sth”的固定结构,所以填动形式。
3. 第3题:问句询问学生们当前的动作,要用现在进行时,其一般疑问句结构是“Be+主语+doing?”,主语all of them是复数,be动词用Are。
4. 第4题:固定搭配“agree to do sth”的否定形式是“agree not to do sth”,表示“同意不做某事”,需遵循这一结构填空。
5. 第5题:“worry about”中的about是介词,介词后接动名词,动名词的否定形式是在前面加not,因此填not picking。
6. 第6题:此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语,说明去图书馆的目的是看书,所以填不定式形式。
7. 第7题:“often”是一般现在时的标志词,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变第三人称单数形式。
8. 第8题:“every day”提示句子用一般现在时,主语my cousin是第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形。
9. 第9题:固定句型“Why not do sth?”用于提建议,后面直接接动词原形。
10. 第10题:“each of us”作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,结合“now”提示的一般现在时,填has。
【解析】
1. 主语The Greens为复数概念,句子描述客观居住状态,用一般现在时,故填live。
2. “Look!”表明动作正在进行,符合“there be sb doing sth”结构,故填waiting。
3. 询问此刻的动作,用现在进行时的一般疑问句,主语all of them是复数,be动词用Are,后接doing,故填Are; doing。
4. 根据“agree to do sth”的否定结构“agree not to do sth”,故填not to have。
5. about是介词,后接动名词,动名词否定形式为not doing,故填not picking。
6. 动词不定式作目的状语,表去图书馆的目的,故填to read。
7. “often”提示一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rains。
8. “every day”提示一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't+动词原形,故填doesn't help。
9. 固定句型“Why not do sth?”后接动词原形,故填stop。
10. “each of us”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,一般现在时,故填has。
【答案】
1. live 2. waiting 3. Are; doing 4. not to have 5. not picking 6. to read 7. rains 8. doesn't help 9. stop 10. has
【知识点】
一般现在时用法、非谓语动词用法、现在进行时用法
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语动词核心考点,包括不同时态的运用、非谓语动词的固定搭配以及常用提建议句型,考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,需注意主语单复数、介词后接动名词等细节。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 费米的奶奶在院子里养了一些母鸡来产蛋。
Femi's grandma
keeps
some
hens
to lay eggs in the yard.
2. 我喜欢在阳台上和我的家人一起欣赏夜景。
I like
enjoying
the
night
view
on
the balcony with my family.
3. 我住十二楼,你住几楼?
I live
on
the
twelfth
floor.
Which
floor do you
live
on
?
4. 我们可以互相分享故事。
We can
share
stories
with
each other.
5. 无锡—这个湖滨城市真是个旅游胜地。
Wuxi, a city
by
the
lake
is really a good
place
to
visit
.
6. 花园是种花的最佳地点。
The garden is
the best place to grow
flowers.
7. 你和你的朋友们一起度周末开心吗?
Did you
have fun/have a good time with
your friends at the weekends?
8. 苏西家离尼罗河大约60英里远。
Suzy's family live
about 60 miles (away) from
the Nile River.
9. 在大多数家里,孩子们现在都有自己的卧室。
In most homes
, children have
their own bedrooms/bedrooms of their own
now.

答案

1. keeps some hens 2. enjoying the night view on
3. on the twelfth; Which; live on 4. share stories with
5. by the lake; place to visit 6. the best place to grow
7. have fun/have a good time with 8. about 60 miles (away) from
9. In most homes; their own bedrooms/bedrooms of their own

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:先明确中文核心表达“养了一些母鸡”,对应英文短语keep some hens;主语Femi's grandma是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式keeps,因此确定答案。
2. 第二题:“喜欢做某事”固定用法是like doing sth,“欣赏夜景”译为enjoy the night view,“在阳台上”用介词on,将这些内容组合即可得到答案。
3. 第三题:“在第几楼层”的表达是on+the+序数词+floor,十二的序数词是twelfth;询问“哪一楼”用Which floor;“住(在某楼层)”用live on,据此依次填空。
4. 第四题:“和某人分享某物”的固定搭配是share sth with sb,此处“故事”用stories,直接套用搭配即可。
5. 第五题:“湖滨”用by the lake作后置定语修饰city;“旅游胜地”可表达为good place to visit,结合语境确定答案。
6. 第六题:“做某事的最佳地点”固定结构是the best place to do sth,“种花”是grow flowers,代入结构即可。
7. 第七题:“和某人一起愉快度过时光”的常用表达是have fun/have a good time with sb,符合题意要求。
8. 第八题:“离……大约……远”的标准表达是about+距离+(away) from,此处距离是60 miles,直接套用表达。
9. 第九题:“在大多数家里”译为In most homes;“自己的卧室”有两种常用表达their own bedrooms或bedrooms of their own,均可使用。
【解析】
1. 完整句子:Femi's grandma keeps some hens to lay eggs in the yard.
依据:主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用keeps,“养一些母鸡”用keep some hens。
2. 完整句子:I like enjoying the night view on the balcony with my family.
依据:like后接动名词形式,“欣赏夜景”是enjoy the night view,“在阳台上”用介词on。
3. 完整句子:I live on the twelfth floor. Which floor do you live on?
依据:楼层前用介词on+the+序数词,询问楼层用Which,“住(在楼层)”用live on。
4. 完整句子:We can share stories with each other.
依据:固定搭配share sth with sb,“故事”用stories。
5. 完整句子:Wuxi, a city by the lake is really a good place to visit.
依据:“湖滨”用by the lake作定语,“旅游胜地”用place to visit。
6. 完整句子:The garden is the best place to grow flowers.
依据:“做某事的最佳地点”用the best place to do sth结构。
7. 完整句子:Did you have fun/have a good time with your friends at the weekends?
依据:固定短语have fun/have a good time with sb表示“和某人愉快相处”。
8. 完整句子:Suzy's family live about 60 miles (away) from the Nile River.
依据:“离……大约……远”用about+距离+(away) from结构。
9. 完整句子:In most homes, children have their own bedrooms/bedrooms of their own now.
依据:“在大多数家里”用In most homes,“自己的卧室”有两种常用表达。
【答案】
1. keeps some hens
2. enjoying the night view on
3. on the twelfth; Which; live on
4. share stories with
5. by the lake; place to visit
6. the best place to grow
7. have fun/have a good time with
8. about 60 miles (away) from
9. In most homes; their own bedrooms/bedrooms of their own
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、序数词用法、介词运用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础内容,围绕日常起居、休闲活动等生活化场景,考查固定表达、介词搭配及基础语法规则,既检验学生的词汇短语积累,也考查语法运用能力,有助于夯实学生的英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6