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一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946. At that time, many children's lives were changed because of World (1) (战争) II. UNICEF made great efforts to help them. Now UNICEF works all over the world. It is a powerful (2) (捍卫者) of children's (3) (权利) around the world. Because of all the efforts UNICEF made, it is making great (4) (进展) to build a better world. And it has become the most (5) (有影响力的) charity.
UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was set up in Europe in 1946. At that time, many children's lives were changed because of World (1) (战争) II. UNICEF made great efforts to help them. Now UNICEF works all over the world. It is a powerful (2) (捍卫者) of children's (3) (权利) around the world. Because of all the efforts UNICEF made, it is making great (4) (进展) to build a better world. And it has become the most (5) (有影响力的) charity.
答案
1. War
2. defender
3. rights
4. progress
5. influential
2. defender
3. rights
4. progress
5. influential
解析
1. “World War II”是固定表达，指“第二次世界大战”，所以填War，首字母大写。
2. 前面有不定冠词a，此处需填可数名词单数，“捍卫者”对应的英文单词是defender。
3. “权利”的英文是right，儿童的权利不止一项，因此用复数形式rights。
4. “make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进展”，progress为不可数名词，故填progress。
5. “有影响力的”对应的英文单词是influential，用来修饰charity，符合语境。
2. 前面有不定冠词a，此处需填可数名词单数，“捍卫者”对应的英文单词是defender。
3. “权利”的英文是right，儿童的权利不止一项，因此用复数形式rights。
4. “make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进展”，progress为不可数名词，故填progress。
5. “有影响力的”对应的英文单词是influential，用来修饰charity，符合语境。
二、将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 中国福利协会(China Welfare Institute)是中国最有影响力的慈善机构之一。
2. 它给中国穷苦地区的孩子提供干净的水、食物、教育和医疗保健。(provide...for)
3. 此外(moreover)，紧急时它能迅速采取行动，确保孩子们及时获得帮助。
4. 并且(in addition)，它与政府紧密合作，设立了许多特殊项目以支持海内外儿童与女性。(at home and abroad)
5. 我们很幸运有像中国福利协会这样的慈善机构，它们正让世界变得更美好。
1. 中国福利协会(China Welfare Institute)是中国最有影响力的慈善机构之一。
2. 它给中国穷苦地区的孩子提供干净的水、食物、教育和医疗保健。(provide...for)
3. 此外(moreover)，紧急时它能迅速采取行动，确保孩子们及时获得帮助。
4. 并且(in addition)，它与政府紧密合作，设立了许多特殊项目以支持海内外儿童与女性。(at home and abroad)
5. 我们很幸运有像中国福利协会这样的慈善机构，它们正让世界变得更美好。
答案
1. The China Welfare Institute is one of the most influential charities in China.
2. It provides clean water, food, education and medical care for children in poor areas of China.
3. Moreover, it can take quick action in emergencies to ensure that children get help in time.
4. In addition, it works closely with the government to set up many special projects to support children and women at home and abroad.
5. We are lucky to have charities like the China Welfare Institute, which are making the world a better place.
2. It provides clean water, food, education and medical care for children in poor areas of China.
3. Moreover, it can take quick action in emergencies to ensure that children get help in time.
4. In addition, it works closely with the government to set up many special projects to support children and women at home and abroad.
5. We are lucky to have charities like the China Welfare Institute, which are making the world a better place.
解析
1. 运用“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构表达“最……之一”，注意专有名词首字母大写；2. 严格使用指定搭配“provide...for”，“穷苦地区”译为“poor areas”，“医疗保健”译为“medical care”；3. “紧急时”译为“in emergencies”，“迅速采取行动”译为“take quick action”，用“ensure + 宾语从句”表达“确保”的含义；4. “与……紧密合作”译为“work closely with”，“设立”译为“set up”，运用给定短语“at home and abroad”表示“海内外”；5. 用“be lucky to do sth.”结构，以which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词charities，“让世界变得更美好”译为“making the world a better place”。
三、完形填空
UK towns and cities have charity shops selling free donated items. The money they make goes to charity. Charity is an 1 for helping people or animals in need.
Over 10,000 UK charity shops 2 money for different charities, collecting money for 3 research (e.g., cancer, heart disease) and causes like animal welfare, aid for children and women in need, and the disabled.
One of the most well-known British charities, Oxfam, was 4 in 1942 in Oxford. It raises funds for the global poor, with its 5 originating (起源于) from its first project—a European famine relief effort. Charity shops sell many different things. Most will have lots of clothes, books, toys and many other things. Some also sell new items, such as things made or 6 by people in poorer countries.
The people who work in charity shops are 7. This means they do not work for money. They give their time to organize all the things given by people. They set low 8 for these things.
In the USA and Canada, there are many similar shops. They are called " thrift stores". To be "thrifty" means you are careful about spending money and not 9 things. As in the UK, these stores are popular. Some people think it is 10 to find clothes there. Because these clothes are not available (可购得的) any more.
() 1. A. introduction
B. invention
C. organization
D. education
() 2. A. send
B. give
C. share
D. raise
() 3. A. harmful
B. primary
C. serious
D. medical
() 4. A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. make up
() 5. A. time
B. money
C. name
D. work
() 6. A. spent
B. bought
C. held
D. grown
() 7. A. workers
B. volunteers
C. officers
D. teachers
() 8. A. answers
B. prices
C. cases
D. chances
() 9. A. producing
B. protecting
C. donating
D. wasting
() 10. A. cool
B. awful
C. equal
D. boring
UK towns and cities have charity shops selling free donated items. The money they make goes to charity. Charity is an 1 for helping people or animals in need.
Over 10,000 UK charity shops 2 money for different charities, collecting money for 3 research (e.g., cancer, heart disease) and causes like animal welfare, aid for children and women in need, and the disabled.
One of the most well-known British charities, Oxfam, was 4 in 1942 in Oxford. It raises funds for the global poor, with its 5 originating (起源于) from its first project—a European famine relief effort. Charity shops sell many different things. Most will have lots of clothes, books, toys and many other things. Some also sell new items, such as things made or 6 by people in poorer countries.
The people who work in charity shops are 7. This means they do not work for money. They give their time to organize all the things given by people. They set low 8 for these things.
In the USA and Canada, there are many similar shops. They are called " thrift stores". To be "thrifty" means you are careful about spending money and not 9 things. As in the UK, these stores are popular. Some people think it is 10 to find clothes there. Because these clothes are not available (可购得的) any more.
() 1. A. introduction
B. invention
C. organization
D. education
() 2. A. send
B. give
C. share
D. raise
() 3. A. harmful
B. primary
C. serious
D. medical
() 4. A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. make up
() 5. A. time
B. money
C. name
D. work
() 6. A. spent
B. bought
C. held
D. grown
() 7. A. workers
B. volunteers
C. officers
D. teachers
() 8. A. answers
B. prices
C. cases
D. chances
() 9. A. producing
B. protecting
C. donating
D. wasting
() 10. A. cool
B. awful
C. equal
D. boring
答案
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. A
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. A
解析
1. 第1空：根据句意“慈善是帮助有需要的人或动物的一种______”，结合选项，organization（组织）符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：固定搭配raise money表示“筹款”，契合“英国一万多家慈善商店为不同慈善机构筹款”的语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提及的cancer、heart disease都属于医学研究范畴，medical（医学的）符合语义，故选D。
4. 第4空：set up意为“成立、建立”，此处指乐施会（Oxfam）于1942年在牛津成立，故选B。
5. 第5空：Oxfam是Oxford Committee for Famine Relief的缩写，它的名字起源于首个饥荒救济项目，name（名字）符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6空：结合“贫困国家的人制作或______的物品”，grown（种植）符合逻辑，比如农产品类商品，故选D。
7. 第7空：根据后文“they do not work for money”可知，这些工作人员是不拿薪酬的志愿者（volunteers），故选B。
8. 第8空：慈善商店的商品定价低廉，prices（价格）符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9空："thrifty"意为“节俭的”，对应“不浪费东西”的语义，wasting（浪费）符合，故选D。
10. 第10空：因为这些衣服不再能买到，所以人们觉得在那里找到衣服是很酷的（cool），故选A。
2. 第2空：固定搭配raise money表示“筹款”，契合“英国一万多家慈善商店为不同慈善机构筹款”的语境，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文提及的cancer、heart disease都属于医学研究范畴，medical（医学的）符合语义，故选D。
4. 第4空：set up意为“成立、建立”，此处指乐施会（Oxfam）于1942年在牛津成立，故选B。
5. 第5空：Oxfam是Oxford Committee for Famine Relief的缩写，它的名字起源于首个饥荒救济项目，name（名字）符合语境，故选C。
6. 第6空：结合“贫困国家的人制作或______的物品”，grown（种植）符合逻辑，比如农产品类商品，故选D。
7. 第7空：根据后文“they do not work for money”可知，这些工作人员是不拿薪酬的志愿者（volunteers），故选B。
8. 第8空：慈善商店的商品定价低廉，prices（价格）符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9空："thrifty"意为“节俭的”，对应“不浪费东西”的语义，wasting（浪费）符合，故选D。
10. 第10空：因为这些衣服不再能买到，所以人们觉得在那里找到衣服是很酷的（cool），故选A。
