登录
二、根据课文内容完成下面短文
Li Jun is very happy. He will visit the Moon with other students by 1. tomorrow. They will leave at 9:00 a. m. It will 2. them about three days to get there.
During the journey, they will all 3. around in the spaceship because the gravity in space is very 4. . They will sleep in sleeping bags, and then 5. the bags to the wall so that they won't float away when they sleep. 6. of the low gravity, they will have to do 7. every day to keep their bodies strong.
Li Jun is going to walk on the Moon. He weighs much less on the Moon, 8. he can jump very high. What's more, he'll have to wear a spacesuit to help him 9. . At last, he will take as many 10. as he can.
Li Jun will learn a lot about the Moon and have an unforgettable trip.
Li Jun is very happy. He will visit the Moon with other students by 1. tomorrow. They will leave at 9:00 a. m. It will 2. them about three days to get there.
During the journey, they will all 3. around in the spaceship because the gravity in space is very 4. . They will sleep in sleeping bags, and then 5. the bags to the wall so that they won't float away when they sleep. 6. of the low gravity, they will have to do 7. every day to keep their bodies strong.
Li Jun is going to walk on the Moon. He weighs much less on the Moon, 8. he can jump very high. What's more, he'll have to wear a spacesuit to help him 9. . At last, he will take as many 10. as he can.
Li Jun will learn a lot about the Moon and have an unforgettable trip.
答案
1. spaceship 2. take 3. float 4. low 5. tie 6. Because 7. exercises 8. so 9. breathe 10. photos
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题是关于乘坐宇宙飞船去月球旅行的内容，结合课文相关太空旅行的知识、固定搭配及语境逻辑来逐一填空：先理解每个空所在句子的语境，再结合语法规则、固定句型或常识确定合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，去月球的交通工具是宇宙飞船，故填spaceship；
2. 固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填take；
3. 太空失重环境下会漂浮，结合语境填float；
4. 太空重力很低，符合常识及语境，填low；
5. 为防止睡袋飘走，需将其绑在墙上，故填tie；
6. 此处表原因，对应“because of”的逻辑，填Because；
7. 为保持身体强壮，需要做运动，故填exercises；
8. 前半句说在月球体重轻，后半句说能跳得高，是因果关系，故填so；
9. 宇航服的作用之一是帮助呼吸，故填breathe；
10. 旅行中会拍摄很多照片，固定搭配“take photos”，故填photos。
【答案】
1. spaceship 2. take 3. float 4. low 5. tie 6. Because 7. exercises 8. so 9. breathe 10. photos
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定句型搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕太空旅行话题，考查学生对课文相关词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握，属于基础题型，需结合课文知识和日常积累完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读短文，明确主题是关于乘坐宇宙飞船去月球旅行的内容，结合课文相关太空旅行的知识、固定搭配及语境逻辑来逐一填空：先理解每个空所在句子的语境，再结合语法规则、固定句型或常识确定合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，去月球的交通工具是宇宙飞船，故填spaceship；
2. 固定句型“It takes sb +时间+to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填take；
3. 太空失重环境下会漂浮，结合语境填float；
4. 太空重力很低，符合常识及语境，填low；
5. 为防止睡袋飘走，需将其绑在墙上，故填tie；
6. 此处表原因，对应“because of”的逻辑，填Because；
7. 为保持身体强壮，需要做运动，故填exercises；
8. 前半句说在月球体重轻，后半句说能跳得高，是因果关系，故填so；
9. 宇航服的作用之一是帮助呼吸，故填breathe；
10. 旅行中会拍摄很多照片，固定搭配“take photos”，故填photos。
【答案】
1. spaceship 2. take 3. float 4. low 5. tie 6. Because 7. exercises 8. so 9. breathe 10. photos
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定句型搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕太空旅行话题，考查学生对课文相关词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的掌握，属于基础题型，需结合课文知识和日常积累完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读短文，回答问题
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people can breathe. But do not get too excited about taking a trip to the Moon because it will cost a lot of money.
1. How will the hotels on the Moon be different from those on the Earth?
2. Why does the writer say “do not get too excited about taking a trip to the Moon”?
Do you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?
At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change. If we can solve some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people can breathe. But do not get too excited about taking a trip to the Moon because it will cost a lot of money.
1. How will the hotels on the Moon be different from those on the Earth?
2. Why does the writer say “do not get too excited about taking a trip to the Moon”?
答案
1. The hotels on the Moon will have to be warm, and they need a large amount of air for people to breathe.
2. Because taking a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money.
2. Because taking a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money.
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确两个问题的核心，再通过关键词定位原文对应信息：第1题关键词为“hotels on the Moon”“different”，需找月球酒店的特殊要求；第2题关键词为“do not get too excited”，需找对应的原因句，最后整理信息作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中描述月球酒店特殊条件的语句：“The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people can breathe.”，由此可知月球酒店与地球酒店的不同之处。
2. 定位原文中“do not get too excited”后的原因句：“because it will cost a lot of money”，直接提取原因即可。
【答案】
1. The hotels on the Moon will have to be warm, and they need a large amount of air for people to breathe.
2. Because taking a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，只需准确定位原文对应信息即可作答，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文，明确两个问题的核心，再通过关键词定位原文对应信息：第1题关键词为“hotels on the Moon”“different”，需找月球酒店的特殊要求；第2题关键词为“do not get too excited”，需找对应的原因句，最后整理信息作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中描述月球酒店特殊条件的语句：“The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so that people can breathe.”，由此可知月球酒店与地球酒店的不同之处。
2. 定位原文中“do not get too excited”后的原因句：“because it will cost a lot of money”，直接提取原因即可。
【答案】
1. The hotels on the Moon will have to be warm, and they need a large amount of air for people to breathe.
2. Because taking a trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，只需准确定位原文对应信息即可作答，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、构建关联
If you go to the Moon with Li Jun, what will you take with you? Name two things you want to take and give the reasons.
If you go to the Moon with Li Jun, what will you take with you? Name two things you want to take and give the reasons.
答案
I will take two things with us:
1. A camera. Because I want to take lots of special photos of the Moon and record our fantastic trip, then I can share these interesting experiences with my friends after we return to the Earth.
2. Enough oxygen tanks. Because there is no air on the Moon, we need oxygen to breathe to keep alive.
1. A camera. Because I want to take lots of special photos of the Moon and record our fantastic trip, then I can share these interesting experiences with my friends after we return to the Earth.
2. Enough oxygen tanks. Because there is no air on the Moon, we need oxygen to breathe to keep alive.
解析
【分析】
本题为开放性英语表达题，要求结合月球的环境特征，列举两样去月球携带的物品并说明理由。解题时需先明确月球的实际特点（如无空气、环境特殊等），选择实用且有意义的物品，再用通顺的英语组织内容，确保理由贴合月球的实际情况，逻辑合理。
【解析】
解题步骤：1. 结合月球环境特点，选择符合需求的物品，如相机（记录旅行）、氧气瓶（维持呼吸）；2. 先总述携带的物品数量，再分别说明物品及对应理由，理由需对应月球的特征（如月球无空气所以需氧气，月球景色特殊所以需相机记录）；3. 检查英语表达的语法和通顺度，确保符合写作要求。
【答案】
I will take two things with us:
1. A camera. Because I want to take lots of special photos of the Moon and record our fantastic trip, then I can share these interesting experiences with my friends after we return to the Earth.
2. Enough oxygen tanks. Because there is no air on the Moon, we need oxygen to breathe to keep alive.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、月球环境常识
【点评】
本题结合英语表达与科学常识，既考查学生的英语语言组织能力，又检验对月球基本特征的了解，属于基础开放性题目，作答时需结合实际情况，理由充分合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为开放性英语表达题，要求结合月球的环境特征，列举两样去月球携带的物品并说明理由。解题时需先明确月球的实际特点（如无空气、环境特殊等），选择实用且有意义的物品，再用通顺的英语组织内容，确保理由贴合月球的实际情况，逻辑合理。
【解析】
解题步骤：1. 结合月球环境特点，选择符合需求的物品，如相机（记录旅行）、氧气瓶（维持呼吸）；2. 先总述携带的物品数量，再分别说明物品及对应理由，理由需对应月球的特征（如月球无空气所以需氧气，月球景色特殊所以需相机记录）；3. 检查英语表达的语法和通顺度，确保符合写作要求。
【答案】
I will take two things with us:
1. A camera. Because I want to take lots of special photos of the Moon and record our fantastic trip, then I can share these interesting experiences with my friends after we return to the Earth.
2. Enough oxygen tanks. Because there is no air on the Moon, we need oxygen to breathe to keep alive.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、月球环境常识
【点评】
本题结合英语表达与科学常识，既考查学生的英语语言组织能力，又检验对月球基本特征的了解，属于基础开放性题目，作答时需结合实际情况，理由充分合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.5
