一、找出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一个
1. A. relative B. camera C. machine D. umbrella
2. A. return B. work C. visitor D. nervous
3. A. learn B. dear C. ear D. hear
4. A. how B. have C. hello D. hour
5. A. without B. mountain C. nervous D. ground

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C

【分析】这类题考查英语单词中画线部分的发音，解题思路是：逐一读出每个选项单词中画线部分的读音，对比后找出读音不同的选项。需准确掌握每个单词的正确发音，尤其是字母、字母组合的常见发音规则。
【解析】1. A选项relative中画线a读/ə/，B选项camera中画线a读/æ/，C选项machine中画线a读/ə/，D选项umbrella中画线a读/ə/，故不同的是B；2. A选项return中画线ur读/ɜː/，B选项work中画线or读/ɜː/，C选项visitor中画线or读/ə/，D选项nervous中画线er读/ɜː/，故不同的是C；3. A选项learn中画线ear读/ɜː/，B选项dear中画线ear读/ɪə/，C选项ear中画线ear读/ɪə/，D选项hear中画线ear读/ɪə/，故不同的是A；4. A选项how中画线h读/h/，B选项have中画线h读/h/，C选项hello中画线h读/h/，D选项hour中画线h不发音，故不同的是D；5. A选项without中画线ou读/aʊ/，B选项mountain中画线ou读/aʊ/，C选项nervous中画线ou读/ə/，D选项ground中画线ou读/aʊ/，故不同的是C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语单词发音、字母组合读音辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语语音辨析题，聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音，考查学生对单词读音的掌握程度，属于英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

二、看音标写单词
1. /kəˈlekt /
2. /ˈlændə/
3. /ˈsɜːfɪs/
4. /ˈeksəsaɪz/
5. /ɪkˈspres/
6. /ɜːθ/
7. /ədˈventʃə(r)/
8. /ˈsɜːkl/

1. collect 2. lander 3. surface 4. exercise 5. express 6. earth 7. adventure 8. circle

【分析】这类题目要求根据给出的英语音标写出对应单词，解题思路为：先明确每个音标的重音位置，再结合常见音标的发音规则，匹配符合该发音的基础英语单词，逐一核对拼写，确保结果准确。
【解析】1. 音标/kəˈlekt/对应单词collect；2. 音标/ˈlændə/对应单词lander；3. 音标/ˈsɜːfɪs/对应单词surface；4. 音标/ˈeksəsaɪz/对应单词exercise；5. 音标/ɪkˈspres/对应单词express；6. 音标/ɜːθ/对应单词earth；7. 音标/ədˈventʃə(r)/对应单词adventure；8. 音标/ˈsɜːkl/对应单词circle。
【答案】1. collect 2. lander 3. surface 4. exercise 5. express 6. earth 7. adventure 8. circle
【知识点】音标与单词对应、英语单词拼写
【点评】本题为基础音标写单词题型，考查学生对常见音标认读和基础单词拼写的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

三、写作练习
假如你是一名太空导游，你将带领一些学生参加一次火星(Mars)之旅。请根据以下要点，介绍这次火星之旅。
● 时间：2030年8月1日早上，旅程为期2周
● 集合地点：广州太空站
● 交通工具：太空船
● 活动：(1)太空漫游，空中拍照；(2)入住火星酒店，体验酒店设施；(3)请补充
Hello, everyone. I am glad to tell you about the plan of our trip to Mars. (时间), will meet (地点). Then we will go to Mars (方式). Our trip will last for .

There will be so many activities. First, . Later, . (补充一点) .
Focusing on culture
阅读课文，回答问题
1. What is Tianwen-1?

2. Why did scientists invent Tianwen-1?

3. How did Tianwen-1 work?

Cross-curricular connection
探索新知
Since the 21st century, China has made successful programmes on space exploration. Shenzhou-5, piloted by Yang Liwei in 2003, made China the third country in the world to send a human into space. Shenzhou-5 finished many missions(任务), such as doing scientific experiments. As part of China’s lunar exploration programmes, Chang’e missions successfully released rovers on the lunar surface and collected much useful information. Moreover, China began to explore the Earth’s nearest neighbour. In 2020, China launched Tianwen-1 toward Mars. It circled around the red planet, landed a rover and placed a test facility under the surface to collect information.
The achievements in Chinese space exploration are not only about technology and science, but also express people’s determination for knowledge, innovation(创新)and cooperation(合作).
Think: How many space exploration programmes are mentioned in the passage? What are they?

Hello, everyone. I am glad to tell you about the plan of our trip to Mars. On the morning of August 1st 2030, we will meet at the Guangzhou Space Station. Then we will go to Mars by spaceship. Our trip will last for two weeks.
There will be so many activities. First, we will walk on Mars. Because of the low gravity, we can jump much higher than on the Earth. We will have to wear our spacesuits to help us breathe and communicate. When we walk, we will take as many photos as we can. Later, we will stay in the Mars Hotel. We will enjoy ourselves in the hotel, such as going to the Mars cinema to watch a movie about space. I’m sure you will love it. Can you imagine a farm on Mars? If you go, you will also have a chance to grow and pick vegetables there.
I hope everyone can have a wonderful time in this trip.
Focusing on culture
1. It’s China’s first Mars lander. It expresses China’s determination to explore the universe.
2. They invented Tianwen-1 to help us find out more about our red neighbour.
3. It circled around Mars for three months before landing. It released a rover to take photos, study rocks and send information back to the Earth.
Cross-curricular connection
There are three programmes. They are Shenzhou-5, Chang’e and Tianwen-1.

【分析】
本题分为英语写作和阅读理解两部分。写作需紧扣给定的火星之旅要点，准确填写时间、地点、交通方式、旅程时长，活动部分补充合理的火星相关体验，确保语句通顺符合英语表达；阅读理解需结合提供的航天文本，提取关键信息回答问题，表述需准确对应问题要求。
【解析】
写作部分：
1. 时间填On the morning of August 1st 2030，匹配给定的2030年8月1日早上；
2. 地点填at the Guangzhou Space Station，匹配广州太空站；
3. 交通方式填by spaceship，匹配太空船；
4. 旅程时长填two weeks，匹配为期2周；
活动部分补充火星漫步拍照、火星酒店体验、火星农场体验等内容，符合逻辑；
阅读理解部分：
1. 结合文本提取天问一号的定义与意义作答；
2. 结合文本明确研发天问一号的目的；
3. 结合文本梳理天问一号的运作流程；
跨学科问题统计文本提及的航天项目数量并列出。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. I am glad to tell you about the plan of our trip to Mars. On the morning of August 1st 2030, we will meet at the Guangzhou Space Station. Then we will go to Mars by spaceship. Our trip will last for two weeks.
There will be so many activities. First, we will walk on Mars. Because of the low gravity, we can jump much higher than on the Earth. We will have to wear our spacesuits to help us breathe and communicate. When we walk, we will take as many photos as we can. Later, we will stay in the Mars Hotel. We will enjoy ourselves in the hotel, such as going to the Mars cinema to watch a movie about space. I’m sure you will love it. Can you imagine a farm on Mars? If you go, you will also have a chance to grow and pick vegetables there.
I hope everyone can have a wonderful time in this trip.
Focusing on culture
1. It’s China’s first Mars lander. It expresses China’s determination to explore the universe.
2. They invented Tianwen-1 to help us find out more about our red neighbour.
3. It circled around Mars for three months before landing. It released a rover to take photos, study rocks and send information back to the Earth.
Cross-curricular connection
There are three programmes. They are Shenzhou-5, Chang’e and Tianwen-1.
【知识点】
英语写作、英语阅读理解、航天科普知识
【点评】
本题融合英语语言运用与航天科普内容，既考查学生对写作要点的落实与拓展能力，又考查文本信息提取的阅读理解能力，贴近科技热点，兼具语言性与知识性，有助于学生了解中国航天成就。
【难度系数】
0.5