2025年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版苏州专版第70页答案
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. She looked at the
spot
(污点) on her son's face and laughed happily.
2. Every time I want to give up, my parents always
encourage
(鼓励) me to keep trying.
3. At the meeting the boss
praised
John for the progress he had made.
4. The novel is an important
form
of literature.

答案

【解析】:
这是一道英语词汇填空题,主要考查学生根据中文或首字母提示写出对应英文单词的能力。对于这类题目,我们需要准确理解中文或首字母所表达的含义,然后结合所学的英语词汇知识,写出正确的单词形式。
1. “污点”对应的英文单词是“spot”,在这里作为名词使用,符合句子语境。
2. “鼓励”的英文表达是“encourage”,根据句子中的“Every time I want to give up”可知,这里描述的是一般情况,所以使用一般现在时,主语“my parents”是复数,动词用原形。
3. 根据首字母“p”和句子语境“在会议上老板因为约翰取得的进步”,可以推断出这里应该是“表扬”的意思,“praise”有“表扬”的含义,且根据“had made”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里用“praised”。
4. 根据首字母“f”和句子“这部小说是文学的一个重要……”,结合文学常识可知,小说是文学的一种形式,“form”有“形式”的意思,符合语境。
【答案】:
1. spot
2. encourage
3. praised
4. form

解析



翻译:
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. 她看着儿子脸上的______(污点),开心地笑了。
2. 每次我想要放弃的时候,我的父母总是______(鼓励)我继续尝试。
3. 在会议上,老板因约翰取得的进步而______(首字母为p)他。
4. 小说是文学的一种重要______(首字母为f)。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She kept
telling
(tell) herself, “Don't be afraid. Just speak loudly.”
2. Children enjoyed
themselves
(they) during the graduation party.
3. The waitress takes several
brushes
(brush) to the washroom.
4. The sudden wind
blew
(blow) my hat away on my way home.

答案

【解析】:
这道题目考查的是词汇的适当形式填空,涉及到动词的现在分词形式、反身代词、名词复数以及动词的过去式。需要根据句子的语境和语法规则,将所给的单词转换成适当的形式。
1. 第一空考查的是动词的现在分词形式作为宾语补足语,表示“一直做某事”,所以应填“telling”。
2. 第二空考查的是反身代词的用法,表示“孩子们自己”,所以应填“themselves”。
3. 第三空考查的是名词复数的用法,根据语境,“服务员带了几把刷子”,所以应填“brushes”。
4. 第四空考查的是动词的过去式,表示过去发生的动作,所以应填“blew”。
【答案】:
1. telling
2. themselves
3. brushes
4. blew

解析



翻译:
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 她一直______(告诉)自己:“别害怕。大声说就行。”
2. 孩子们在毕业派对上玩得很______(他们)。
3. 女服务员拿了几把______(刷子)去洗手间。
4. 在我回家的路上,突然的一阵风把我的帽子______(吹)走了。
三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 我没有音乐才能,但我对绘画感兴趣。
I have
no musical talent
, but I
am interested in painting
.
2. 南京是江苏的省会,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
Nanjing is
the capital of
Jiangsu, and is
famous for
its long history and culture.
3. 每个人都高度评价了他救这个小男孩的勇气。
Everyone
spoke highly of
his courage to save the little boy.
4. 由于天气恶劣,人们被迫停留在飞机场。
People were forced to stay at the airport because of the bad weather.

5. (2024·常州模拟改编)既然这个任务很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
Since the task is very valuable, why not carry it out as soon as possible?

答案

1. no musical talent; am interested in painting
2. the capital of; famous for
3. spoke highly of
4. People were forced to stay at the airport because of the bad weather.
5. Since the task is very valuable, why not carry it out as soon as possible?

解析



翻译:
三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 我没有音乐才能,但我对绘画感兴趣。
我没有音乐天赋,但我对绘画感兴趣。
2. 南京是江苏的省会,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
南京是江苏省的省会,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
3. 每个人都高度评价了他救这个小男孩的勇气。
每个人都高度赞扬了他救这个小男孩的勇气。
4. 由于天气恶劣,人们被迫停留在飞机场。
因为天气恶劣,人们被迫滞留在机场。
5. (2024·常州模拟改编)既然这个任务很有价值,为何不尽快开展呢?
既然这个任务很有价值,为什么不尽快启动呢?
四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
lose prevent dialogue difficulty find out
China is a country which is rich in ancient myths (神话). To know more about Chinese culture, you'd better know these traditional stories first, and then you'll 1.
find out
what spirits Chinese people think highly of.
Among those stories, my favourite is “Jingwei Tries to Fill Up the Sea”. The main character is the daughter of Yan Emperor. While playing in the Eastern Sea, she 2.
lost
her life unluckily. Then she changed into a bird, called Jingwei, who decided to fill up the sea. She had a 3.
dialogue
with the sea, saying that she would keep on carrying sticks and small stones into the wide sea, even if she knew that maybe one million years wouldn't be enough to reach her goal. Nothing could 4.
prevent
her from achieving her dream.
Jingwei's story tells us when facing 5.
difficulties
we should never give up. It's her spirit which is passed down from the ancient times that encourages the Chinese people to fight for a better life.

答案

【解析】:这是一道英语填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的运用以及语法知识的掌握。解题的关键在于理解每个句子的含义,结合所给单词或短语的词义和词性,选择合适的形式填入空格。
1. “you'll 1. ______ what spirits Chinese people think highly of”,这里需要一个动词短语,“find out”有“查明,弄清楚”的意思,符合语境,且will后接动词原形,所以填“find out”。
2. “While playing in the Eastern Sea, she 2. ______ her life unluckily”,根据语境可知是在东海玩耍时不幸失去生命,“lose one's life”表示“失去生命”,且事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时,lose的过去式是lost,所以填“lost”。
3. “She had a 3. ______ with the sea”,“have a dialogue with...”是固定短语,意为“与……对话”,所以填“dialogue”。
4. “Nothing could 4. ______ her from achieving her dream”,“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”,could后接动词原形,所以填“prevent”。
5. “Jingwei's story tells us when facing 5. ______ we should never give up”,根据语境可知是面对困难时不放弃,“difficulty”表示“困难”,这里用复数形式“difficulties”表示各种困难,所以填“difficulties”。
【答案】:
1. find out
2. lost
3. dialogue
4. prevent
5. difficulties

解析



翻译:
四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
失去;阻止;对话;困难;查明
中国是一个有着丰富古代神话的国家。为了更多地了解中国文化,你最好先了解这些传统故事,然后你会______中国人推崇什么样的精神。
在这些故事中,我最喜欢的是《精卫填海》。主角是炎帝的女儿。她在东海玩耍时,不幸______了生命。然后她变成了一只鸟,名叫精卫,它决定填平大海。她和大海进行了一次______,说她会继续把树枝和小石子衔到广阔的大海里,即使她知道也许一百万年也不足以实现她的目标。没有什么能______她实现梦想。
精卫的故事告诉我们,当面对______时,我们永远不应该放弃。正是她这种从古代传承下来的精神,激励着中国人民为更美好的生活而奋斗。