A
The natural world is colourful with humans, plants and animals showing different colours.
Human skin can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings and our health. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colours. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone "sees red" when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Colours are important for them to live on. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow them to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use colours for their own need. They protect themselves with different colours so that they will not be seen by predators easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown colour, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colours as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colours to attract the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colours in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure: colours not only make our planet beautiful but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
(
A. Sunshine. B. Feeling. C. Pigment. D. Blood.
(
A. Leaves. B. Fruits. C. Pollen. D. Colours.
(
A. Animals which hide in secret places.
B. Animals which kill other animals for food.
C. Animals which change colours with the sun.
D. Animals which protect themselves from danger.
(

The natural world is colourful with humans, plants and animals showing different colours.
Human skin can be many different colours and it changes with the sun, our feelings and our health. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colours. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone "sees red" when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Colours are important for them to live on. The bright colours of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colours we cannot, and they follow them to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use colours for their own need. They protect themselves with different colours so that they will not be seen by predators easily. The snowshoe hare for example, a kind of wild rabbit, changes colours with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown colour, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use colours as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colours such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colours to attract the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colours in the natural world. Some uses of colours in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure: colours not only make our planet beautiful but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.
(
C
) 1. What is the cause that makes human skin change colours according to paragraph 2?A. Sunshine. B. Feeling. C. Pigment. D. Blood.
(
D
) 2. What can plants use to attract insects according to paragraph 3?A. Leaves. B. Fruits. C. Pollen. D. Colours.
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word "predators" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Animals which hide in secret places.
B. Animals which kill other animals for food.
C. Animals which change colours with the sun.
D. Animals which protect themselves from danger.
(
A
) 4. What is the structure of the passage?答案
【解析】:
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查了阅读理解和推理判断的能力。
对于第一题,根据第二段的内容,人类皮肤的颜色变化是由于色素(pigments)反射光线造成的,因此选项C是正确答案。
对于第二题,第三段明确提到,植物用颜色(Colours)吸引昆虫,因此选项D是正确答案。
对于第三题,根据第四段的内容,"predators"指的是捕食其他动物为食的动物,因此选项B是正确答案。
对于第四题,文章的结构是总分总,第一段和最后一段互相呼应,中间三段分别描述了人类,植物,动物对颜色的使用,是并列关系。A选项P1是总述,P2-P5是分述,互相并列,P1和P2-P5之间是总分关系,符合文章结构。B选项P1是总述,P2-P4是分述,P5是总结,P2-P4之间是并列关系,但是文章只有P2,P3是分述,P5是总结,不符合文章结构。C选项P1,P2是总述,P3-P5是分述,P1,P2和P3-P5之间是总分关系,但是文章只有P1是总述,不符合文章结构。D选项P1,P2和P3-P5构成总分关系,但是P1,P2之间不是总分关系,不符合文章结构。因此,选项A是正确答案。
【答案】:
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,主要考查了阅读理解和推理判断的能力。
对于第一题,根据第二段的内容,人类皮肤的颜色变化是由于色素(pigments)反射光线造成的,因此选项C是正确答案。
对于第二题,第三段明确提到,植物用颜色(Colours)吸引昆虫,因此选项D是正确答案。
对于第三题,根据第四段的内容,"predators"指的是捕食其他动物为食的动物,因此选项B是正确答案。
对于第四题,文章的结构是总分总,第一段和最后一段互相呼应,中间三段分别描述了人类,植物,动物对颜色的使用,是并列关系。A选项P1是总述,P2-P5是分述,互相并列,P1和P2-P5之间是总分关系,符合文章结构。B选项P1是总述,P2-P4是分述,P5是总结,P2-P4之间是并列关系,但是文章只有P2,P3是分述,P5是总结,不符合文章结构。C选项P1,P2是总述,P3-P5是分述,P1,P2和P3-P5之间是总分关系,但是文章只有P1是总述,不符合文章结构。D选项P1,P2和P3-P5构成总分关系,但是P1,P2之间不是总分关系,不符合文章结构。因此,选项A是正确答案。
【答案】:
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
解析
翻译:
### A
自然界是丰富多彩的,人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色。
人的皮肤可以有许多不同的颜色,并且它会随着阳光、我们的情绪和健康状况而变化。这是因为色素,色素会反射光线,使眼睛看到的东西呈现出颜色。所以,当我们感到兴奋或愤怒时,我们的心脏会把更多的血液输送到脸上,皮肤中的色素就会变成红色。这就是为什么当人们生气时,我们会有“火冒三丈(看到红色)”这样的表达。
植物也有色素。颜色对它们的生存很重要。花朵鲜艳的颜色会吸引昆虫的注意,昆虫随后会把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。蜜蜂能看到我们看不到的颜色,它们会跟着这些颜色飞到花的内部。如果没有蜜蜂以这种方式给花授粉,许多植物将会灭绝。
动物也会为了自身的需求使用颜色。它们用不同的颜色来保护自己,这样就不容易被天敌发现。例如,一种叫做雪鞋兔的野兔,就因为这个原因会随着季节变化颜色。在夏天它是棕色的,在冬天它是白色的,这样它就可以藏在雪里。然而,有些动物会用颜色作为一种警告,让天敌远离。像黄色和红色这样鲜艳的颜色经常被这样使用。然而,大自然非常聪明,天敌也会用颜色来吸引它们捕食的动物。
所以,我们可以看到,在自然界中颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。自然界中颜色的一些用途仍然不为人知,但有一件事是肯定的:颜色不仅使我们的星球变得美丽,而且对于我们的星球的生存也是必要的。
( )1. 根据第二段,是什么原因使人的皮肤改变颜色?
A. 阳光。
B. 情绪。
C. 色素。
D. 血液。
( )2. 根据第三段,植物可以用什么来吸引昆虫?
A. 叶子。
B. 果实。
C. 花粉。
D. 颜色。
( )3. 第四段中划线的单词“predators”是什么意思?
A. 藏在秘密地方的动物。
B. 以捕杀其他动物为食的动物。
C. 随阳光改变颜色的动物。
D. 保护自己免受危险的动物。
( )4. 这篇文章的结构是什么?
### A
自然界是丰富多彩的,人类、植物和动物呈现出不同的颜色。
人的皮肤可以有许多不同的颜色,并且它会随着阳光、我们的情绪和健康状况而变化。这是因为色素,色素会反射光线,使眼睛看到的东西呈现出颜色。所以,当我们感到兴奋或愤怒时,我们的心脏会把更多的血液输送到脸上,皮肤中的色素就会变成红色。这就是为什么当人们生气时,我们会有“火冒三丈(看到红色)”这样的表达。
植物也有色素。颜色对它们的生存很重要。花朵鲜艳的颜色会吸引昆虫的注意,昆虫随后会把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花。蜜蜂能看到我们看不到的颜色,它们会跟着这些颜色飞到花的内部。如果没有蜜蜂以这种方式给花授粉,许多植物将会灭绝。
动物也会为了自身的需求使用颜色。它们用不同的颜色来保护自己,这样就不容易被天敌发现。例如,一种叫做雪鞋兔的野兔,就因为这个原因会随着季节变化颜色。在夏天它是棕色的,在冬天它是白色的,这样它就可以藏在雪里。然而,有些动物会用颜色作为一种警告,让天敌远离。像黄色和红色这样鲜艳的颜色经常被这样使用。然而,大自然非常聪明,天敌也会用颜色来吸引它们捕食的动物。
所以,我们可以看到,在自然界中颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途。自然界中颜色的一些用途仍然不为人知,但有一件事是肯定的:颜色不仅使我们的星球变得美丽,而且对于我们的星球的生存也是必要的。
( )1. 根据第二段,是什么原因使人的皮肤改变颜色?
A. 阳光。
B. 情绪。
C. 色素。
D. 血液。
( )2. 根据第三段,植物可以用什么来吸引昆虫?
A. 叶子。
B. 果实。
C. 花粉。
D. 颜色。
( )3. 第四段中划线的单词“predators”是什么意思?
A. 藏在秘密地方的动物。
B. 以捕杀其他动物为食的动物。
C. 随阳光改变颜色的动物。
D. 保护自己免受危险的动物。
( )4. 这篇文章的结构是什么?
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