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七、Read, judge and answer. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）并回答问题。
There are two pictures about my city. They tell the city's past and present. Look! There was a small park, and there wasn't a lake before. But now there is a big park and there is a lake with some ducks on it. In my city there were many old houses. But now there are many tall buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets and some cars now. I love my city. Do you want to visit my city?
( ) 1. There was a small park in my city before.
( ) 2. There was a lake in the park.
( ) 3. There aren't some ducks on the lake now.
( ) 4. There were many tall buildings before.
5. Do you like the city you live? Why or why not ______ ?
There are two pictures about my city. They tell the city's past and present. Look! There was a small park, and there wasn't a lake before. But now there is a big park and there is a lake with some ducks on it. In my city there were many old houses. But now there are many tall buildings. The trees are very tall and the flowers are very beautiful. There are some supermarkets and some cars now. I love my city. Do you want to visit my city?
( ) 1. There was a small park in my city before.
( ) 2. There was a lake in the park.
( ) 3. There aren't some ducks on the lake now.
( ) 4. There were many tall buildings before.
5. Do you like the city you live? Why or why not ______ ?
答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. Yes, I do. Because my city is very beautiful, the environment is nice and people here are very friendly.
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语阅读类题型，包含细节判断和开放性作答两部分。解题时首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍作者所在城市过去和现在的不同变化；之后逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判断为正确，不符则判断为错误；最后第5道开放题结合自身实际情况，给出逻辑通顺、符合英语表达规范的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"Look! There was a small park, and there wasn't a lake before."，可知作者的城市过去确实有一个小公园，和题干描述一致，故判为T。
2. 定位原文语句"Look! There was a small park, and there wasn't a lake before."，可知过去城市里并没有湖，和题干描述矛盾，故判为F。
3. 定位原文语句"But now there is a big park and there is a lake with some ducks on it."，可知现在湖面上是有一些鸭子的，和题干描述矛盾，故判为F。
4. 定位原文语句"In my city there were many old houses. But now there are many tall buildings."，可知过去城市里很多老房子，现在才有很多高楼，和题干描述矛盾，故判为F。
5. 本题为开放性问题，没有固定标准答案，学生结合自身实际情况作答，表述合理、语法正确即可。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. Yes, I do. Because my city is very beautiful, the environment is nice and people here are very friendly.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，时态辨析，情景表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的小学英语阅读题，考点直白清晰，重点考察学生快速从短文中抓取对应细节信息的能力，同时辅助巩固一般过去时和一般现在时分别描述过去、当下状态的用法，最后开放题引导学生把所学内容结合生活实际输出，能很好地锻炼基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是英语阅读类题型，包含细节判断和开放性作答两部分。解题时首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍作者所在城市过去和现在的不同变化；之后逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文信息逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判断为正确，不符则判断为错误；最后第5道开放题结合自身实际情况，给出逻辑通顺、符合英语表达规范的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文语句"Look! There was a small park, and there wasn't a lake before."，可知作者的城市过去确实有一个小公园，和题干描述一致，故判为T。
2. 定位原文语句"Look! There was a small park, and there wasn't a lake before."，可知过去城市里并没有湖，和题干描述矛盾，故判为F。
3. 定位原文语句"But now there is a big park and there is a lake with some ducks on it."，可知现在湖面上是有一些鸭子的，和题干描述矛盾，故判为F。
4. 定位原文语句"In my city there were many old houses. But now there are many tall buildings."，可知过去城市里很多老房子，现在才有很多高楼，和题干描述矛盾，故判为F。
5. 本题为开放性问题，没有固定标准答案，学生结合自身实际情况作答，表述合理、语法正确即可。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. Yes, I do. Because my city is very beautiful, the environment is nice and people here are very friendly.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，时态辨析，情景表达
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的小学英语阅读题，考点直白清晰，重点考察学生快速从短文中抓取对应细节信息的能力，同时辅助巩固一般过去时和一般现在时分别描述过去、当下状态的用法，最后开放题引导学生把所学内容结合生活实际输出，能很好地锻炼基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、Look and judge.根据图片，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. There was a small tree four years ago. There is a big tree now.
( ) 2. The boy liked listening to music. Now he likes flying a kite.
( ) 3. The house was small ten years ago. Now, there is a big house.
( ) 4. There weren't any dogs four years ago.
( ) 5. There are three dogs now.
( ) 1. There was a small tree four years ago. There is a big tree now.
( ) 2. The boy liked listening to music. Now he likes flying a kite.
( ) 3. The house was small ten years ago. Now, there is a big house.
( ) 4. There weren't any dogs four years ago.
( ) 5. There are three dogs now.
答案
1. T 2. F 3. F 4.F 5. T
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语图文判断类题目，解题时首先要明确两张图对应的时间属性：上方图标注为Four Years Ago，代表四年前的场景，下方图标注为Now，代表当下的场景。接下来逐题将句子描述和两张图的细节逐一比对：如果句子的信息和图片内容完全吻合就判断为正确（T），信息矛盾就判断为错误（F）。逐题核对时要重点留意时间表述、人物行为、物品数量这些细节，避免漏看错看信息。
【解析】
1. 对比两张图的树木：四年前的树是矮小的幼树，现在的树长得十分高大，和句子描述完全一致，因此判断为正确。
2. 观察两张图男孩的行为：四年前男孩正在放风筝，现在男孩正戴着耳机听音乐，句子将两个时间男孩的爱好完全说反，和图片信息矛盾，因此判断为错误。
3. 图中显示小房子是四年前的建筑，句子描述的是“十年前房子很小”，时间信息和图片标注不符，因此判断为错误。
4. 四年前的图里清晰可见有1只小狗，并非句子描述的“没有任何狗”，信息矛盾，因此判断为错误。
5. 现在的图里可以数出一共有3只正在奔跑的小狗，和句子描述完全一致，因此判断为正确。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
一般过去时，一般现在时，图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题难度较低，主要考查学生对过去、现在两个时态场景的区分能力，以及读图提取细节信息的能力，学生容易出错的点是忽略第3题里的时间表述“ten years ago”和图中标注的“Four Years Ago”不一致，做题时要注意仔细核对所有文字细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语图文判断类题目，解题时首先要明确两张图对应的时间属性：上方图标注为Four Years Ago，代表四年前的场景，下方图标注为Now，代表当下的场景。接下来逐题将句子描述和两张图的细节逐一比对：如果句子的信息和图片内容完全吻合就判断为正确（T），信息矛盾就判断为错误（F）。逐题核对时要重点留意时间表述、人物行为、物品数量这些细节，避免漏看错看信息。
【解析】
1. 对比两张图的树木：四年前的树是矮小的幼树，现在的树长得十分高大，和句子描述完全一致，因此判断为正确。
2. 观察两张图男孩的行为：四年前男孩正在放风筝，现在男孩正戴着耳机听音乐，句子将两个时间男孩的爱好完全说反，和图片信息矛盾，因此判断为错误。
3. 图中显示小房子是四年前的建筑，句子描述的是“十年前房子很小”，时间信息和图片标注不符，因此判断为错误。
4. 四年前的图里清晰可见有1只小狗，并非句子描述的“没有任何狗”，信息矛盾，因此判断为错误。
5. 现在的图里可以数出一共有3只正在奔跑的小狗，和句子描述完全一致，因此判断为正确。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
一般过去时，一般现在时，图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题难度较低，主要考查学生对过去、现在两个时态场景的区分能力，以及读图提取细节信息的能力，学生容易出错的点是忽略第3题里的时间表述“ten years ago”和图中标注的“Four Years Ago”不一致，做题时要注意仔细核对所有文字细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
