2026年长江暑假作业崇文书局五年级英语第17页答案
三、(★☆☆☆☆)连词成句。
1. flowers are everywhere there beautiful (.)

2. the very are colours pretty (!)

答案

1. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 2. The colours are very pretty!

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先明确句子结构:第一题是there be句型,需以There are开头,搭配名词短语和地点状语;第二题是主系表结构,先确定主语、系动词和表语,再结合标点调整语序。
【解析】
1. 第一题:① 识别为there be句型,开头用There are;② 形容词beautiful修饰名词flowers,组成beautiful flowers;③ 地点状语everywhere放句末,结合句号,得到句子:There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
2. 第二题:① 确定主语为the colours;② 系动词为are;③ 表语为very pretty,结合感叹号,得到句子:The colours are very pretty!
【答案】
1. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.
2. The colours are very pretty!
【知识点】
连词成句、there be句型、主系表结构
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考察学生对there be句型和主系表结构的掌握,侧重巩固简单句的语序规则,属于英语基础练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、(★★☆☆☆☆)选出句子中错误的一项,并在后面的横线上更正。
)1. $\frac{\mathrm{What}}{\mathrm{A}}$ $\frac{\mathrm{do}}{\mathrm{B}}$ your mother $\frac{\mathrm{do}}{\mathrm{C}}$ on the weekend?

)2. I often $\frac{\mathrm{go}}{\mathrm{A}}$ $\frac{\mathrm{shopping}}{\mathrm{B}}$ $\frac{\mathrm{and}}{\mathrm{C}}$ my mother.

)3. $\frac{\mathrm{The}}{\mathrm{A}}$ English class $\frac{\mathrm{start}}{\mathrm{B}}$ $\frac{\mathrm{at}}{\mathrm{C}}$ 3 o'clock.

)4. —$\frac{\mathrm{What}}{\mathrm{A}}$ $\frac{\mathrm{do}}{\mathrm{B}}$ you get up? —$\frac{\mathrm{At}}{\mathrm{C}}$ 7 o'clock.

答案

1. B;do→does 2. C;and→with 3. B;start→starts 4. A;What→When

解析

【分析】
本题考查小学英语基础语法的应用,需结合句子主语、语境及答语分析错误:1. 第一题主语your mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句助动词需用does;2. 第二题表伴随需用介词with,而非连词and;3. 第三题主语The English class是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;4. 第四题答语是时间,提问需用疑问词When,而非What。
【解析】
1. 第一题:句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语your mother是第三人称单数,助动词应使用does,原句B处用do错误,故将do改为does。
2. 第二题:表示“和妈妈一起购物”需用介词with表伴随,and为并列连词,不符合此处语法要求,故将and改为with。
3. 第三题:主语The English class是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,原句B处start为动词原形错误,故将start改为starts。
4. 第四题:答语是具体时间“At 7 o'clock”,提问时间应使用疑问词When,What用于提问事物,不符合语境,故将What改为When。
【答案】
1. B;do→does 2. C;and→with 3. B;start→starts 4. A;What→When
【知识点】
一般现在时、介词用法、特殊疑问词
【点评】
本题聚焦小学英语核心语法点,涵盖一般现在时的主谓一致、助动词使用,介词搭配及特殊疑问词辨析,需结合句子结构和语境判断,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
I'm Alice. I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. I do morning exercises at 6:30. I eat breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school by bus. We have four classes in the morning, and we have three classes in the afternoon. I go home at 4:30 p.m. My family always eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. I go to bed at 8:30 p.m.
(
)1. Alice usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
(
)2. Alice eats breakfast at 7:00.
(
)3. Alice goes to school by bus.
(
)4. Alice has three classes in the morning.
(
)5. Alice goes to bed at six o'clock.

答案

T T T F F

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题,首先通读短文理解内容,再逐题提取题干关键词,回到短文中定位对应信息,将题干与原文信息对比,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词为“gets up at 6:00 in the morning”,原文对应“I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning”,信息一致,故判断为T;
2. 题干关键词为“eats breakfast at 7:00”,原文对应“I eat breakfast at 7:00”,信息一致,故判断为T;
3. 题干关键词为“goes to school by bus”,原文对应“Then I go to school by bus”,信息一致,故判断为T;
4. 题干关键词为“has three classes in the morning”,原文对应“We have four classes in the morning”,信息不一致,故判断为F;
5. 题干关键词为“goes to bed at six o'clock”,原文对应“I go to bed at 8:30 p.m.”,信息不一致,故判断为F。
【答案】
T T T F F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语基础细节理解题,考查学生提取短文关键信息并对比判断的能力,只要仔细阅读短文定位对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,选择正确的答案。
Spring is the best season of the year. It's from March to May. The days are long, the nights are short, and the weather is warm. Trees and grass begin to turn green. Summer is from June to August. It is the hottest in the year. Autumn is a harvest(丰收的) season. It is cool. The coldest season of the year is winter. It's from December to February. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes us happy. We can make snowmen and go skating.
(
) 1. The days are long, the nights are short in
.
A. winter
B. autumn
C. spring
( ) 2. In spring, the trees and grass begin to turn ______ .
A. red
B. green
C. yellow
(
) 3.
is from June to August.
A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
(
) 4. Autumn is a
season.
A. harvest
B. hot
C. cold
(
) 5. In winter, we can
.
A. fly a kite
B. go swimming
C. make snowmen and go skating

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确各季节的特征、时间及活动等信息;再针对每个小题的问题,回到短文中定位对应描述,将其与选项匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 短文第一段提到“Spring is...The days are long, the nights are short”,对应问题中“昼夜长”的描述,故选C;
2. 短文第一段明确说明“Trees and grass begin to turn green”,对应春天的树草颜色,故选B;
3. 短文第二段指出“Summer is from June to August”,对应问题中“6-8月”的时间,故选B;
4. 短文第三段直接说明“Autumn is a harvest(丰收的) season”,对应秋天的属性,故选A;
5. 短文最后一段提到“We can make snowmen and go skating”,对应冬天的活动,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、季节类词汇
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的基础细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,只要认真阅读短文,准确匹配问题与原文内容即可得出答案,属于中等难度的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.7