()5. — English book is this?
—It's Mike's.
A.What
B.Where
C.Whose
—It's Mike's.
A.What
B.Where
C.Whose
答案
C
解析
【分析】首先阅读对话,答语是“It's Mike's.”,表示物品的归属,说明问句需要提问“谁的”。接下来分析三个选项的疑问词用法:A选项What用于提问事物内容,B选项Where用于提问地点,C选项Whose用于提问物品所属关系,结合答语的语境,应选表示“谁的”的疑问词。
【解析】根据答语“It's Mike's.”可知,问句是对物品的所属关系进行提问。A项What意为“什么”,用于提问事物;B项Where意为“哪里”,用于提问地点;C项Whose意为“谁的”,用于提问所属关系,符合对话语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础特殊疑问词的用法,结合答语的所属信息即可轻松选出正确选项,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语“It's Mike's.”可知,问句是对物品的所属关系进行提问。A项What意为“什么”,用于提问事物;B项Where意为“哪里”,用于提问地点;C项Whose意为“谁的”,用于提问所属关系,符合对话语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础特殊疑问词的用法,结合答语的所属信息即可轻松选出正确选项,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
四、(★★☆☆☆)照样子写句子。
例:Chen Jie, play football
→Chen Jie is playing football.
1. Oliver, listen to music
→
2. Zhang Peng, read in the living room
→
3. John, run in the park
→
4. Amy, eat under the tree
→
例:Chen Jie, play football
→Chen Jie is playing football.
1. Oliver, listen to music
→
2. Zhang Peng, read in the living room
→
3. John, run in the park
→
4. Amy, eat under the tree
→
答案
1. Oliver is listening to music. 2. Zhang Peng is reading in the living room. 3. John is running in the park. 4. Amy is eating under the tree.
解析
【分析】首先观察示例,明确解题要求:将“主语+动词短语”转换为现在进行时的句子。现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式+其他”,本题中所有主语均为第三人称单数,因此be动词选用is,再将动词变为对应的现在分词,最后组合成完整句子即可。
【解析】1. 主语Oliver是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词listen的现在分词为listening,组合得Oliver is listening to music。2. 主语Zhang Peng是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词read的现在分词为reading,保留地点状语in the living room,组合得Zhang Peng is reading in the living room。3. 主语John是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词run的现在分词为running,保留地点状语in the park,组合得John is running in the park。4. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词eat的现在分词为eating,保留地点状语under the tree,组合得Amy is eating under the tree。
【答案】1. Oliver is listening to music. 2. Zhang Peng is reading in the living room. 3. John is running in the park. 4. Amy is eating under the tree.
【知识点】现在进行时的构成;动词现在分词的变化
【点评】本题为英语基础句式转换题,考查现在进行时的基本结构,只要掌握现在进行时的规则和动词现在分词的变化方法,就能轻松完成,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 主语Oliver是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词listen的现在分词为listening,组合得Oliver is listening to music。2. 主语Zhang Peng是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词read的现在分词为reading,保留地点状语in the living room,组合得Zhang Peng is reading in the living room。3. 主语John是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词run的现在分词为running,保留地点状语in the park,组合得John is running in the park。4. 主语Amy是第三人称单数,be动词用is;动词eat的现在分词为eating,保留地点状语under the tree,组合得Amy is eating under the tree。
【答案】1. Oliver is listening to music. 2. Zhang Peng is reading in the living room. 3. John is running in the park. 4. Amy is eating under the tree.
【知识点】现在进行时的构成;动词现在分词的变化
【点评】本题为英语基础句式转换题,考查现在进行时的基本结构,只要掌握现在进行时的规则和动词现在分词的变化方法,就能轻松完成,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
五、(★★★☆☆)根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack is in the park with his father and his sister, Jane. There are many people in the park. Can you see Jane? She's drinking some juice. Jack is eating an ice cream. What's Jack's father doing? He is playing hoopla(投环套物). He is having fun! How happy they are!
()1. Jack goes to the park with his mother and sister.
()2. Jane is drinking a cup of coffee.
()3. Jack is eating an ice cream.
()4. Jack's father is playing football.
()5. They are happy.
Jack is in the park with his father and his sister, Jane. There are many people in the park. Can you see Jane? She's drinking some juice. Jack is eating an ice cream. What's Jack's father doing? He is playing hoopla(投环套物). He is having fun! How happy they are!
()1. Jack goes to the park with his mother and sister.
()2. Jane is drinking a cup of coffee.
()3. Jack is eating an ice cream.
()4. Jack's father is playing football.
()5. They are happy.
答案
F F T F T
解析
【分析】做这类判断正误题的思路是:先通读短文理解大意,再逐题将题目描述与短文中的对应信息进行比对,完全匹配则为正(T),不匹配则为误(F)。具体步骤:1.定位每道题的关键信息;2.回到短文中找到对应内容;3.对比两者是否一致,得出判断结果。
【解析】1.题目说Jack和妈妈、妹妹去公园,原文是“Jack is in the park with his father and his sister, Jane”,是爸爸而非妈妈,故判断为F;2.题目说Jane在喝咖啡,原文是“She's drinking some juice”,是果汁而非咖啡,故判断为F;3.题目说Jack在吃冰淇淋,原文是“Jack is eating an ice cream”,完全匹配,故判断为T;4.题目说爸爸在踢足球,原文是“He is playing hoopla(投环套物)”,是玩投环而非足球,故判断为F;5.题目说他们很开心,原文是“How happy they are!”,完全匹配,故判断为T。
【答案】F F T F T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题是基础的英语短文判断类题目,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,只要认真阅读短文、准确定位对应内容即可完成判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1.题目说Jack和妈妈、妹妹去公园,原文是“Jack is in the park with his father and his sister, Jane”,是爸爸而非妈妈,故判断为F;2.题目说Jane在喝咖啡,原文是“She's drinking some juice”,是果汁而非咖啡,故判断为F;3.题目说Jack在吃冰淇淋,原文是“Jack is eating an ice cream”,完全匹配,故判断为T;4.题目说爸爸在踢足球,原文是“He is playing hoopla(投环套物)”,是玩投环而非足球,故判断为F;5.题目说他们很开心,原文是“How happy they are!”,完全匹配,故判断为T。
【答案】F F T F T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题是基础的英语短文判断类题目,主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力,只要认真阅读短文、准确定位对应内容即可完成判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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